alcohol是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)drink alcohol喝酒；饮酒

(2)rubbing alcohol摩擦醇

(3)wood alcohol木醇；甲醇

(4)methyl alcohol甲醇

(5)isopropyl alcohol异丙醇

(6)absolute alcohol无水酒精

(7)fetal alcohol syndrome胎儿乙醇中毒综合征

(8)polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇；聚乙烯醇树脂；聚乙烯基

(9)alcohol consumption酒精消费；酒精消耗；饮酒

(10)alcohol abuse酒精滥用；酗酒

(11)drinking alcohol饮酒；喝酒

(12)benzyl alcohol苯甲醇；苄醇

(13)alcohol use酒精使用；酒使用；酒精应用

(14)alcohol dehydrogenase酒精脱氢酶

(15)alcohol poisoning酒精中毒；乙醇中毒

(16)alcohol level酒精浓度；酒精含量

(17)high alcohol高酒精；高浓度酒精

(18)pure alcohol纯酒精

(19)consume alcohol饮酒；喝酒

(20)grain alcohol酒精；乙醇；谷物酒精

(21)alcohol treatment戒酒治疗；酗酒治疗；酒精治疗

(22)blood alcohol level血液酒精指标；血液酒精含量；血液酒精浓度

(23)sell alcohol卖酒；出售酒精

(24)cetyl alcohol十六醇；鲸蜡醇；棕榈醇

(25)contain alcohol含酒精

(26)excess alcohol过度饮酒；酒精过量

(27)alcohol problem酒精问题；酗酒问题；喝酒问题

(28)smell alcohol嗅酒

(29)alcohol ban禁酒令

(30)alcohol impairment酒精减损

(31)abstain alcohol戒酒

双语例句

(1)The servant rubbed his hands and face with alcohol.

仆人用酒精擦拭他的手和脸。

(2)Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?

你们俩有人吸烟或喝酒吗？

(3)The driver was fined by a traffic police for drinking alcohol.

这个司机因为喝酒被交警罚款了。

(4)Most wines contain around twelve percent alcohol.

大多数的葡萄酒酒精含量都在12%左右

(5)His alcohol tolerance is really low.

他的酒量真的很小。

(6)There are preliminary studies that are beginning to link alcohol use with the rise of cancer.

有初步研究开始将饮酒与致癌率上升联系起来。

(7)She has impaired liver function from years of alcohol consumption.

由于饮酒多年，她的肝功能受到了损伤。

(8)She doesn’t like beer, or any alcohol for that matter.

她不喜欢啤酒，也不喜欢其他任何酒。

(9)Johnny Depp admits alcohol problems

德普承认酗酒

(10)Wine contains about 10% alcohol.

葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。

(11)He gave up the crutch of alcohol.

他不再依赖酒精。

(12)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.

酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。

(13)The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.

这酒使他浑身发暖轻松起来。

(14)He never drinks alcohol.

他从来不喝酒。

同义词

n. 酒精，乙醇

同根词

词根 alcohol

(1)alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者

(2)alcoholism n. 酗酒；[内科] 酒精中毒

(3)alcoholize vt. 醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中

释义

n.

a colourless volatile flammable liquid which is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks, and is also used as an industrial solvent and as fuel

酒精。

drink containing this

酒

he has not taken alcohol in twenty-five years.

他有２５年不喝酒了。

[count noun]Chemistry any organic compound whose molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom

【化】 醇。

词源

"mid 16th cent.: French （earlier form of alcool ）， or from medieval Latin, from Arabic al-kuhl ‘the kohl'． In early use the term denoted powders, specifically kohl, and especially those obtained by sublimation; later ‘a distilled or rectified spirit' （mid 17th cent.）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 酒精; 酒

考纲释义

( 1)n. 酒精; 酒

真题例句：

The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could stand, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help.

这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受，于是他向酒精求助。[2020年 黄冈卷 完形填空]

They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

他们还声称，当青少年说他们感觉和父母更亲近时，他们使用毒品和酒精的可能性就会降低。[2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

“Heroes seem to fear nothing, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.

英雄似乎无所畏惧，既不会用酒精和香烟杀死自己，也不会用它们杀死别人。[2018年 齐齐哈尔卷 完型填空]

必考派生词

alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酗酒的；饮酒过度产生的

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 酒精; 酒

考纲释义

( 1)n. 酒精; 酒

真题例句：

The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol.

付得起钱的唯一办法就是把她不需要的东西放回去：也就是一瓶外用酒精。[2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]

I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk, they began to talk a lot.

我经常请他们喝酒。他们一喝醉，就喋喋不休地说个不停。[2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]

A stranger came up to her handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.

一个陌生人走近她，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。[2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)drink alcohol喝酒; 饮酒

(2)rubbing alcohol摩擦醇

必考派生词

alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酗酒的；饮酒过度产生的

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 酒精饮料

考纲释义

( 1)n. 酒精饮料

英文释义：drinks containing alcohol

真题例句：

To help prevent headaches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.

为了防止头痛，请多喝水，避免喝酒和咖啡。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

76%; n 酒精饮料

24%; n [化学]乙醇; 酒精

考纲释义

( 1)n. 酒精饮料

英文释义：drinks containing alcohol

真题例句：

Lee was widely known not to drink alcohol at all.

众所周知李小龙不喝酒。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [化学]乙醇; 酒精

必考短语

(1)drink alcohol喝酒; 饮酒

必考派生词

alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酗酒的；饮酒过度产生的

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 酒精

考纲释义

( 1)n. 酒精

英文释义：drinks containing alcohol

真题例句：

So long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol.

只要它们是令人愉快的，而且不太可能有负面影响，比如你喝了太多酒。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]

用法讲解

alcohol为不可数名词，既可以指“含酒精的饮料”，如： drink alcohol  喝酒 也可以指“酒精”这一成分，如： low-alcohol beer 酒精含量低的啤酒 alcohol-free beer 不含酒精的啤酒

(1)We're all out of alcohol. I wasn't going to get alcohol.

我们没酒了。我并不想去拿酒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(2)Really, Amy? Tobacco and alcohol?

开什么玩笑，艾米？你也开始抽烟喝酒了吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)According to this pocket Breathalyzer, my client's blood alcohol concentration was 0.00001.

根据这支便携体内酒精测定器显示，我的委托人当时的血液酒精浓度是0.00001。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(4)This may be the alcohol talking, but I believe there is.

这也许是醉话，但我觉得咱还真有理由欺负她。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)How much alcohol do you consume? Too much.

您每天喝多少酒？多的过头。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

(6)Wow. Is there gonna be alcohol there? Probably not. Maybe some of the seniors.

好吧，会喝酒吗？应该没有吧，可能有些高年级的会喝。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(7)You're gonna put alcohol in the Punch? Oh, no, this is pomegranate juice.

你要在潘趣酒里掺烈酒？才不，这是石榴汁。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(8)Your Honor, the blood alcohol limit for inebriation in Illinois is 0.08%.

法官阁下，在伊利诺伊州血液中酒精量超过0.08%算做酒驾。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(9)Ah, here's the alcohol and drug peer pressure Mother warned me about.

这就是我妈警告过我的那种同辈人会教唆我喝酒和嗑药的情景。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(10)Evidently his bed was littered with bottles of alcohol and empty sardine cans.

据说他的床上散乱着空瓶子和空沙丁鱼罐头。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(11)Penny, we don't consume alcohol during Dungeons&Dragons. It impairs our judgment.

佩妮，我们玩游戏的时候不能喝酒，那会影响我们的判断力。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(12)Oh, this isn't alcohol. It's a magic potion that makes me like you.

这不是酒，这是能让我喜欢你的魔力药水。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)Because I got a call from your headmistress who said that there was something about a case of alcohol?

原因就是我接到了女校长的电话，她说发生了一些"酒精事件"。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(14)Please, let's go home. See, he and this Wolfshiem, they bought up drugstores. And sold bootlegged alcohol over the counter.

求你了，咱们回家吧。他和沃尔夫山姆这家伙买下了很多杂货店，暗地里贩卖私酒。《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(15)Now, GHB gives the user a feeling of euphoria, but take it in combination with alcohol and you stop breathing.

G水能够让服用者极度兴奋，但与酒精混合，会让人停止呼吸。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(16)Describing how you came to be on school property after hours, using alcohol and drugs, where a fellow student almost died.

描述一下，为什么放学之后你们会在学校喝酒，吸大麻，还差点害死一个学生。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(17)I'm such a basket case, I can't even talk to a woman without having alcohol in my body.

我真是没救了，我不喝酒的话都没法开口跟女人讲话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(18)Actually, ethyl alcohol inhibits electrical conduction in the nerve cells and stimulates reuptake receptors of inhibitory neurotranmitters like gamma Aminobutyric acid.

事实上，酒精会抑制神经细胞的电传导，并会刺激感受器重新摄取抑制性神经递质，比如伽马氨基丁酸。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(19)All you'll need is a pencil, some paper, dry ice, rubbing alcohol, and a spool of 50-micron-thick cobalt-60 wire.

你只需要一支铅笔，一些纸，干冰，外用酒精和一卷50微米细的钴60线轴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(20)So, Raj, what pain are you trying to cover up with alcohol? Nothing, I'm fine. Are ya? No.

拉杰，你借酒浇愁是为了什么事？没什么，我很好 是吗？不，我不好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》