roast是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)roast chicken烤鸡

(2)pot roast焖肉块

(3)nut roast果仁盘

(4)crown roast王冠形花式烤排

(5)Continental roast欧洲大陆黑咖啡豆

(6)corn roast烤嫩玉米聚餐会

(7)roast duck烤鸭；烧鸭

(8)roast beef烤牛肉

(9)roast meat烤肉

(10)roast pork烤猪肉；烤猪

(11)venison roast烤鹿肉；烤野味

双语例句

(1)I like to roast meat over a fire.

我喜欢在火上烤肉吃。

(2)You can roast the chicken in the oven and baste it in oil and lemon.

你可以把鸡放在烤箱里烤 并涂上油和柠檬汁

(3)We're having roast.

我们要吃烤肉

(4)They roast their coffee beans in-house.

他们在房子里煮咖啡豆。

(5)This dark roast coffee is really strong. Do you have a light roast?

这种深焙咖啡太浓了。你们有浅焙的吗?

(6)Roast the lamb and vegetables in the oven for an hour.

把羊肉和蔬菜放在烤箱里烤一小时。

(7)Contrary to popular thinking, dark roast coffee actually has less caffeine than light roast.

与大众的认知相反，深烘焙咖啡含有的咖啡因实际上比浅烘焙的更少。

(8)This little piggy had roast beef,

这只小猪吃烤牛肉，

(9)I'll have the roast lamb. What sides does it come with?

我要烤羊肉。它有哪些配菜？

(10)That's only if you don't roast it properly. Otherwise, it can be really tender and juicy.

除非你烤得不对。否则，它会是非常鲜嫩多汁的。

(11)Sounds good. I think for dinner I'll pick up one of their roast chickens.

听起来不错。我想去买一只他们的烤鸡，作为晚餐。

(12)Yes. Many Americans also love the satire aspect of late night shows, especially when the hosts roast politicians.

是的。许多美国人也喜欢晚间秀的讽刺挖苦的特点，尤其是主持人吐槽政客的时候。

(13)Right, there were a lot of bruised egos after that "so mediocre yet so confident" roast went viral.

是啊，“如此普通却如此自信”的吐槽在网上疯传之后，很多人的自尊心都受到了伤害。

(14)The menu included roast grouse.

菜单里有烤松鸡肉。

(15)The main course was roast duck.

主菜是烤鸭。

(16)They serve the most delicious roast beef.

他们做最美味的烤牛肉。

(17)The smell of roast beef permeated the air.

烤牛肉的气味弥漫在空气中。

(18)The menu features roast meats and poultry.

菜单以各种烤肉和家禽肉为特色。

同义词

vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖

vi. 烤；烘

adj. 烘烤的；烤过的

n. 烤肉；烘烤

同根词

词根 roast

(1)roasting adj. 烤肉用的；灼热的adv. 炙热地n. 烧烤v. 烤，烘；煅烧（roast的ing形式）；使变暖

(2)roaster n. 烘烤器；炙烤的人；烤用的食物

单词辨析

烘；烤

(1)bake 指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

(2)toast 侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

(3)roast 一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

释义

v.

cook (food, especially meat) by prolonged exposure to heat in an oven or over a fire

烤，炙；烘（食物，尤指肉）

she was going to roast a leg of mutton for Sunday dinner

她打算为星期天的正餐烤一只羊腿

[as adj. roasted]roasted chestnuts.

烤栗子。

[no obj.](of food)be cooked in such a way

（食物）烤，炙；烘

she checked the meat roasting in the oven for lunch.

她查看了正在炉子上烤的午餐吃的肉。

process (a foodstuff, metal ore, etc.) by subjecting it to intense heat

烘干，烘焙（食品原料，金属矿等）

decaffeinated coffee beans are roasted and ground.

脱去了咖啡因的咖啡豆被烘干并磨碎。

make (someone or something) very warm, especially by exposure to the heat of the sun or a fire

（尤指通过暴露在太阳下或炉火前）使受热发烫；使十分暖热

the fire was hot enough to roast anyone who stood close to it.

炉火热得使站在旁边的人感到发烫。

[no obj.]become very hot

变热，发烫

Jessica could feel her face begin to roast.

杰西卡感到她的脸开始发烫。

torture by exposure to fire or great heat

以火刑折磨

a fresco of St Catherine being roasted on a wheel.

一幅绘有圣凯瑟琳在轮子上被火刑折磨的壁画。

criticize or reprimand severely

严厉批评，斥责

if you waste his time he'll roast you.

如果你浪费他的时间，他会严厉批评你。

N. Amer. informal tease in a good-natured way

〈北美，非正式〉 和善地戏弄。

adj.

(of food)having been cooked in an oven or over an open fire

（食物）烤过的；烘过的

a plate of cold roast beef.

一盘烤过的冷牛肉。

n.

a joint of meat that has been roasted or that is intended for roasting

（大块）烤肉；待烤的肉

carving the Sunday roast.

把星期天要烤的肉切片。

a dish or meal of roasted food

一盘烘烤物；一餐烘烤物。

[mass noun]the process of roasting something, especially coffee, or the result of this

烤，炙；烘（尤指咖啡）；烘烤过的东西（尤指咖啡）。

[with adj.]a particular type of roasted coffee

（某种）烘过的咖啡

continental roasts.

（欧洲）大陆式烘烤咖啡。

an outdoor party at which meat, especially of a particular type, is roasted

烧烤野餐会

Harold put on a terrific pig roast.

哈罗德搞了一次了不起的烤猪肉野餐会。

类似拼写词

roast v. 烤；炙；烘；发烫；严厉批评；烘干；烘焙；使受热发烫

coast n. 海岸；海滨；滑行；北美太平洋海岸

词源

"Middle English： from Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n/adj 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

英文释义：cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

真题例句：

In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea.

今年3月，习近平主席访问杭州时观看了樊的烤茶。[2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]

Roasting tea leaves by hand.

手工烤制茶叶。[2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]

It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more.

它的味道像樱桃馅饼、菠萝、烤火鸡和吐司——所有她喜欢吃的东西，所以她又喝了一些。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

roasting adj. 用于烤炙的；用于烘焙的；烤炙的；烘焙的；燥热的

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n/adj 烧烤; 烘焙

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 烧烤; 烘焙

英文释义：cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

真题例句：

I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.

昨天我和雪莱出去吃饭时吃了烤鸡。[2017年 全国卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)roast chicken烤鸡

考纲分布

近9年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n/adj 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

英文释义：cook with dry heat; usually in an oven

真题例句：

A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.

一对企业家正计划建造和发射一个可以在外太空携带和烘焙咖啡豆的航天器。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The beans float around in a heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection.

咖啡豆会在加热的烤箱中漂浮，接受 360 度均匀分布的热量并烘焙至接近完美。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.

他们放弃了在太空烘焙咖啡豆的尝试。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

roaster n. 烘烤容器；烘焙器；烤箱；烤炉；烤具；烘焙公司；烘焙者；烤炙者；适于烧烤的食物

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n/adj 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

0%; n 烤肉; 烤制的饭菜

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

英文释义：cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

( 2)n. 烤肉; 烤制的饭菜

英文释义：a large piece of meat that is cooked whole in the oven

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v/n/adj 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

0%; vt/n 猛烈批评; 挖苦

0%; n 耍笑庆祝会

0%; v 取暖; 烤火; 晒太阳

0%; n 烤肉; 烤制的饭菜

考纲释义

( 1)v/n/adj. 烧烤; 烘焙; 户外烧烤

英文释义：cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

真题例句：

To be fair, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

公平地说，英国食品和药物管理局表示，并不是要让人们完全不吃烤肉，而是要减少他们一生的摄入量。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

Millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

尽管如此，数以百万计的英国人将在这个周末进行这个国家的伟大传统之一：周日烤肉。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

This means that people should avoid crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only partially toast their bread.

这意味着人们应该避免把烤土豆炸脆，拒绝薄皮披萨，只烤部分面包。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)vt/n. 猛烈批评; 挖苦

英文释义：criticize or reprimand severely; subject to laughter or ridicule

( 3)n. 耍笑庆祝会

英文释义：an event, especially a meal, at which people celebrate one's life by telling funny stories about them

( 4)v. 取暖; 烤火; 晒太阳

英文释义：make or become very warm, especially by exposure to the heat of the sun or a fire

( 5)n. 烤肉; 烤制的饭菜

英文释义：a large piece of meat that is cooked whole in the oven

(1)The Pig in a Poke does a nice hog roast in a bun with apple sauce.

"口袋猪"家的猪肉三明治挺不错的，里面还有苹果酱。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(2)What did they give you? Turkey and roast beef with Swiss and lettuce on whole wheat.

那他们给你的什么？火鸡和烤牛肉全麦上放的芝士和生菜。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(3)This sandwich is an unmitigated disaster. I asked for turkey and roast beef with lettuce and Swiss on whole wheat.

这三明治真是个彻底的失败品，我点的是火鸡和烤牛肉全麦上放生菜和芝士。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(4)Well, We haven't worked out all the details ourselves. We'll need a few days to plan the ceremony. Of course we'll have soup, roast, and ice cream and then…

我们还没想好所有的事宜，我们需要几天的时间来指定庆典的计划，要有鲜汤，烤肉，冰淇淋还要...《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(5)So, onto the plate. Now, inside the omelette, a few of the spring onions, a few handfuls of shredded cooked chicken, and for even more substance, some honey-roast ham, just sliced. And just fold the omelette, like that.

放在盘子上。在蛋卷里放一些葱，一小把煮熟的鸡丝，也可以加更多食材，一些刚切好的蜜烤火腿。然后折起蛋卷，像这样。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》