road是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)the Belt and Road一带一路

(2)hit the road上路；出发

(3)Belt and Road一带一路

(4)on the road在路上

(5)road sign道路标志；指路牌

(6)cross the road穿过马路

(7)road condition路况

(8)road trip公路旅行；自驾游；哈拉上路（电影名）

(9)the Silk Road丝绸之路

(10)ring road环城路, 环形公路

(11)road accident交通事故

(12)road map(尤指为开车者设计的) 公路交通图；指南

(13)in the road挡…路；妨碍

(14)down the road在将来；今后

(15)by road由公路；乘车

(16)road test道路试验；路试；检验

(17)trunk road干道；通衢

(18)service road由主干道分岔通向住宅的便道

(19)road rage路怒；道路狂暴

(20)side road旁路；支路旁侧路

(21)road noise路面噪音

(22)road hog横冲直撞的驾车人；挡道的驾车人

(23)road tax公路税

(24)road sense路感；交通反应能力；安全行车本领

(25)road manager巡回乐队演出经办人

(26)relief road间道；辅助道路

(27)road metal筑路碎石

(28)tram road矿车轨道；矿山铁路

(29)road fund licence道路税付讫证明

(30)national road国家公路

(31)the end of the road生命（或事物发展）的尽头；穷途末路；完蛋

(32)take the road动身；起程

(33)slip road岔道匝道；引道

(34)any road况且，而且，再说；不过，然而；还是

(35)high road大道；主干道；公路；捷径；道德优势策略

(36)road pricing公路收费

(37)approach road通路

(38)open road主干道

(39)royal road to捷径；快捷方式

(40)road car公路汽车

(41)road warrior旅行战士

(42)road bike公路摩托车；公路自行车

(43)road movie旅途电影

(44)one for the road临回家之前喝的最后一杯饮料

(45)road fund道路基金

(46)take to the road动身；起程

(47)out of the road不挡…路；不妨碍

(48)the road to hell is paved with good intentions徒有良好愿望而无行动；毫无用处

(49)a bump in the road问题；挫折

(50)road kill在公路上压死动物；公路上被车压死的动物

(51)road train卡车列车

(52)road hump“隐身警察”；减速路坎

(53)the rocky road to通往…的困难重重之路

(54)made road铺设道路

(55)a road to nowhere没有出路的处境；不可能成功的行动

(56)rule of the road行路规则；海上避碰规则

(57)get the show on the road开始干起来, 付诸实施

(58)keep the show on the road开始干起来；付诸实施

双语例句

(1)The road near my home is under construction.

我家附近的道路正在建设中。

(2)Government leaders check safety in the road of coal mining companies.

政府领导在煤矿公司的地下通道里检查安全。

(3)It's the road show for the film.

这是电影的路演。

(4)The house is on a very busy road.

房子位于一条交通非常繁忙的公路旁边

(5)You need to pay attention to the road when you are driving.

开车的时候你需要注意路况。

(6)Will you be able to take an extra three days off for our road trip?

我们要去自驾游，你能多请三天假吗？

(7)There is a gas station on the road ahead. We should stop there.

这条路前面有一个加油站。我们应该在那儿停一下。

(8)Let's buy some extra food for the road trip, just to be on the safe side.

咱们公路游多买点吃的吧，保险起见嘛。

(9)His uncontrollable road rage caused him to be violent towards other drivers.

他控制不住自己的路怒，对其他开车的人非常暴力。

(10)I’m not sure if a three-week road trip will help them bond with each other.

我不确定为期三周的公路旅行是否能帮助他们彼此建立紧密的关系。

(11)The car went off the road and plunged into the abyss.

车子开出道路滑入深渊。

(12)Police officers are installing road cameras to enforce distracted driving laws.

警察在安装马路摄像头，以落实分心驾驶法律法规。

(13)We've been on the road for a while, and so we're really craving a good cup of coffee.

我们上路已经有一段时间了，所以我们真的渴望喝一大杯咖啡。

(14)Why don't we go on a road trip and see some cities nearby?

我们何不来一次公路旅行，看一看附近的城市呢？

(15)It's a long drive, so we're going to hit the road at 4 a.m.

要开很远的路，所以我们早上四点就要出发。

(16)This road is closed to traffic.

这条道路暂停通行。

(17)The road is only one lane wide.

这条路只有一个车道那么宽。

(18)There's a bank down the road.

沿马路不远有一家银行。

(19)Claire hurried along the road.

克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。

(20)Let's stick to the road we know.

我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。

同义词

n. 公路，马路；道路；手段

adj. 巡回的

同根词

词根 road

(1)roadless adj. 没有路的

(2)roadway n. 道路；路面；车行道；铁路的路基

单词辨析

路

(1)highway 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。

(2)route 指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。

(3)avenue 在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。

(4)trail 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

(5)street 尤指城市中的道路，往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物；还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。

(6)path 多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。

(7)motorway 高速公路，新词，特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线，美语为freeway或expressway。

(8)way 普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。

(9)road 指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。

(10)pavement 在英国，多指街道两旁的人行道，而美国人常用sidewlk表示人行道。

(11)lane 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷。

释义

n.

a wide way leading from one place to another, especially one with a specially prepared surface which vehicles can use

路，道路；公路。

the part of such a way intended for vehicles, especially in contrast to a verge or pavement

车行道。

[with modifier]historical a regular trade route for a particular commodity

〈史〉 贸易路线

the Silk Road across Asia to the West.

穿过亚洲通往西方的丝绸之路。

Mining an underground passage or gallery in a mine

【矿】 地下巷道；地下横向坑道。

N. Amer. a railroad

〈北美〉 铁路。

Brit. a railway track, especially as clear (or otherwise) for a train to proceed

〈英〉 （列车可通行的）无障碍铁路路轨；特殊情况铁路路轨

they waited for a clear road at Hellifield Junction.

他们在赫利菲尔德联轨站等待路轨畅通。

figurative a series of events or a course of action that will lead to a particular outcome

〈喻〉 （导致某个结果的）系列事件；过程

he's well on the road to recovery.

他快要康复了。

a particular course or direction taken or followed

路线；行动方向；行事方式

the low road of apathy and alienation.

避免引人注意的冷淡和疏远的低调行事方式。

[often in place names](一般作roads)a partly sheltered stretch of water near the shore in which ships can ride at anchor

近岸锚地，港外锚地

Boston Roads.

波士顿近岸锚地。

短语

by road in or on a road vehicle 由公路；乘车

down the road informal, chiefly N. Amer. in the future 〈非 正式，主北美〉 在将来，今后

the end of the road 见END. hit the road 见HIT. in （或 out of） the （或 one's） road ［often in imperative］ informal in （or out of） someone's way 〈非正式〉 挡（不挡）（某人的）路；妨碍（不妨碍）（某人）

one for the road informal a final drink, especially an alcoholic one, before leaving for home 〈非正式〉 临回家之前喝的最后一杯饮料（尤指酒）

on the road １ on a long journey or series of journeys, especially as part of one's job as a sales representative or a performer 在旅途中（尤指推销员在巡回兜售中；表演者在巡回演出中）

（of a person） without a permanent home and moving from place to place （人）没有固定的家；到处流浪

２ （of a car） in use; able to be driven （车辆）在行驶；开得动

（常作on-the-road） （of or with reference to the price of a motor vehicle） including the cost of licence plates, tax, etc., so the vehicle is fully ready for use on public roads 可上路的（指汽车价格已包括牌照费及税费等在内，一旦购车款项付清，车辆即可上路行驶） we found on-the-road prices from ￡5,780 to ￡6,151. 我们发现汽车上路价格从5,780英镑到6,151英镑不等

a road to nowhere 见NOWHERE. take to the road （或take the road） set out on a journey or series of journeys 动身；起程

易错必背词

cross the road 穿过马路

(1)Never cross a road by dashing across it, what is inviting trouble.

千万不要横冲直撞地过马路，那会招来麻烦。[经典例句]

(2)Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!

下次红灯时不要过马路![百色市卷 2021 中考 选择填空]

road sign 道路标志；指路牌

(1)I do hope that the road sign will be helpful to whoever feels confused or gets lost there.

我真心希望这个路标能对那些感到困惑或迷路的人有所帮助。[经典例句]

(2)A girl riding a bike hit and scratched a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign.

一个骑自行车的女孩在忙着看路标的时候，不小心撞到了一辆停在路边的名贵汽车。[吉林省长春卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

the Belt and Road 一带一路

(1)The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.

“一带一路”建设为中国贸易商开辟了更广阔的市场。[经典例句]

(2)Experts from 13 countries within the Belt and Road will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.

来自“一带一路”沿线13个国家的专家将参加科学周，他们还将与公众合作。[重庆B卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

the Silk Road 丝绸之路

(1)Traveling along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。[经典例句]

(2)Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road?

你走过丝绸之路吗?[广州市 2018 中考 完成句子]

ring road 环路；环城路

(1)Look! This is the ring road that circles the city.

看!这是环城的环城公路。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

road n. 路；道路；公路；系列事件；过程；近岸锚地；港外锚地；路线；车行道；行事方式

broad adj. 宽的；广的；多学科的；多领域的；综合性的；总的；粗略的；概括的；明显的；浓重的

load n. 重负；负载；负荷；压力；一大堆；大量；动力；活动部件阻力；最大装载量；桶

read v. 读；阅读；检查并记录…上的数字；攻读；学习；复制；转移；收听到；听见（无线电发射机里的说话者）的话；理解

rod n. 杆；竿；棒；钓竿；手枪；视网膜杆；杖责；惩罚

词源

"Old English rād ‘journey on horseback’, ‘foray'; of Germanic origin; related to the verb RIDE."

考纲分布

近6年出现267次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 道路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 道路

英文释义：a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

真题例句：

Just go down this road until you see a library.

沿着这条路走，直到你看到一个图书馆。[2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]

I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.

我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。[2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

On windy days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.

在有风的日子里，树叶落在地上，路看起来很漂亮。[2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)the Belt and Road一带一路

(2)hit the road上路；出发

(3)cross the road穿过马路

(4)on the road在路上

(5)road condition路况

(6)road sign道路标志；指路牌

(7)road trip公路旅行；自驾游；哈拉上路（电影名）

(8)the Silk Road丝绸之路

用法讲解

on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。 示例：He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road. 他希望能有一辆新车，重新上路。

考纲分布

近12年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 道路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 道路

英文释义：a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

真题例句：

As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

随着游客数量的增加，道路上的交通流量也在增加。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.

我松了一口气，突然在路中间突然停了下来。[2017年 全国卷1 改错]

As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.

当他走近时，他发现另一辆车倒放在路上。[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)Belt and Road一带一路

(2)ring road环路; 环城路

必考派生词

roadway n. 道路；路面；车行道；车道

考纲分布

近9年出现60次

重要程度: 5星

92%; n 道路

8%; n 过程; 途径

考纲释义

( 1)n. 道路

英文释义：a hard flat surface for vehicles; persons; and animals to travel on

真题例句：

On the first Sunday of every month, Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road.

每个月的第一个星期日，巴黎都会疏通主要道路的八条车道。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.

一辆装载甜料的卡车撞上路障，翻倒，堵塞了两条车道。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The cracked tank spilled a pool of rapidly-hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road.

破裂的罐子溢出了一滩快速硬化的巧克力，很快就覆盖了路面的宽度。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 过程; 途径

真题例句：

And there it makes sense that failures show us the road to success.

因此，失败指明成功之路的说法是有道理的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)road accident交通事故

必考派生词

roadway n. 道路；路面；车行道；车道

用法讲解

on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。 示例：He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road. 他希望能有一辆新车，重新上路。

考纲分布

近9年出现63次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 道路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 道路

英文释义：a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

真题例句：

In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Thai people know that their roads are dangerous, but they don't know this could easily be changed.

泰国人知道他们的道路很危险，但他们不知道这是可以轻易改变的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

What else could be done to reduce fatal road accidents in addition to safer roads?

除了更安全的道路外，还可以采取什么措施来减少致命的道路事故？[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)road accident交通事故

必考派生词

ring-road n. 环形路

roadway n. 道路；路面；车行道；车道

用法讲解

on the road表“在路上, 在旅途中”。 示例：He hoped to get a new car and go back on the road. 他希望能有一辆新车，重新上路。

考纲分布

近16年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

90%; n 道路; 公路

10%; n 方法; 途径; 过程

考纲释义

( 1)n. 道路; 公路

英文释义：a hard flat surface for vehicles, persons, and animals to travel on

真题例句：

Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.

尽管现在电动汽车在道路上仍然少见，但这种大规模的投资可能会在未来几年迅速改变情况。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

这就是广为传播的道路效应:人们往往会低估走一条熟悉的路线所需的时间。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

当政府谈及基础设施对经济的贡献时，重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 方法; 途径; 过程

必考短语

(1)road map公路交通图；指南

(1)Road. Road. Road. Road. Sorry.

路，路，路。路，对不起。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(2)Mr. Bull is digging up the road. Mr. Bull likes digging up the road. Everybody likes digging up the road.

公牛先生正在把路挖开。公牛先生喜欢把路挖开。大家都喜欢把路挖开。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)Digging up the Road

挖路《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)You fixed my teapot, I'll fix your road. Oh, It's not my road.

你修好了我的茶壶，我来修你的路。哦，这个不是我的路。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(5)Mr. Bull is digging up the road. Mr. Bull likes digging up the road.

公牛先生正在把路挖开。公牛先生喜欢把路挖开。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(6)You fixed my teapot, I'll fixed your road. Oh, It's not my road.

你修好了我的茶壶，我来修你的路。哦，这个不是我的路。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(7)If you win, you go and I fix the road. If I win, you do the road my way.

如果你赢了，你就可以走，我自己修路，如果我赢的话你得照我的方式修路。《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(8)Orchard Road offers miles of retail indulgence.

乌节路连绵数英里，两旁商店林立。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(9)Just finish that road and get outta here!

快点修完那条路，然后离开这里！《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(10)Peppa and George love it when Mr. Bull digs up the road. Everyone loves it when Mr. Bull digs up the road.

佩奇和乔治喜欢公牛先生挖路。大家都喜欢公牛先生挖路。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(11)I'll pack your lunch for the road.

我去给你准备路上的午餐。《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

(12)All that remains of the road is a runway.

道路尚未完工的部分便成了跑道。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(13)Couple things for the road. I'm okay.

给你带上路的一些东西。我自己可以。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(14)Any idea what else is out there? Road trip.

知道那儿还有什么吗？公路旅行。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(15)Road trip! Who wants to go instead of me?

公路旅行！谁想代替我去啊？《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(16)They see this as a one way road to confiscation.

他们认为这条路只会通往没收。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(17)The road didn't cut through the land like that interstate.

路并不像那条州际公路一样直接穿过沙漠《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(18)Hang on, Sumatra Road? You mentioned Sumatra Road, Mr Holmes? There is something, I knew it rang a bell! There was a station down there.

等等，苏门答腊路? 苏门答腊路，福尔摩斯先生? 这里有东西我想起来了，这里曾经有一个站。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(19)I've never bought anything or sold anything on Silk Road.

我从未在丝路上买卖过任何东西。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(20)What Amazon is to book clubbers, Silk Road is to criminals.

亚马逊卖东西给读书人，丝路网站卖东西给罪犯。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》