branch是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)olive branch橄榄枝

(2)branch line支线

(3)root and branch全部的, 完全的, 彻底的

(4)branch water清水

(5)executive branch行政部门；行政分支；行政机构

(6)branch office分公司；支厅；分局

(7)judicial branch司法分支；司法分部；司法部门

(8)legislative branch立法分支；立法部门；立法机构

(9)branch company分公司；支公司

(10)local branch本地分行；分公司；本地分公司

(11)branch out分公司；横生枝节；扩大活动范围

(12)bank branch银行分行；银行支行；银行网点

(13)branch manager分部经理；分店经理；分公司经理

(14)tree branch树枝

(15)overseas branch海外分支机构；海外分行

(16)private branch私人部门；私有分支

(17)branch off岔开；分离；岔出去

(18)branch library图书馆分馆；分馆；分图书馆

(19)same branch同一个分支

(20)branch bank分公司银行；银行分行；支行

(21)palm branch棕榈枝；棕枝；椰枣枝

(22)branch name分行名称；支行名称；分支名称

(23)open branch开分店；开分支

(24)set branch设立分支；成立分行

(25)marginal branch缘支

(26)downtown branch市中心分行；市中心分店

(27)branch establish分支机构设立

(28)close branch关闭分支

双语例句

(1)The bank branch is closed on weekends.

这家银行支行周末关门。

(2)Branches have been cut down by the farmers.

农夫们锯掉了那些树枝。

(3)Numerous secondary roads branched off from the main highway.

许多次要道路从主干道上分岔出来。

(4)The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun.

底层树枝上的果子见不到阳光

(5)Mike was transferred to another branch in Vietnam.

迈克被调去了越南的一个分公司。

(6)Existentialism is a branch of philosophy that centers on the experience of thinking, feeling, and acting.

存在主义是哲学的一个分支，专注于思考、感觉和行动的体验。

(7)After years of dissatisfaction, he finally decided to leave his job and branch out into a more creative field.

多年来他一直心怀不满，最后终于决定辞职，转行到更有创意的领域。

(8)I'd like to branch out and secure a position that allows me to work overseas.

我想转行，找个能让我在海外工作的职业。

(9)He's decided to branch out because he's getting a little stagnant in his career.

他决定拓展新的方向，因为他的事业有些停滞不前了。

(10)I wasn’t on vacation. I wish though! I was in Chicago visiting one of our branch offices.

我没有在度假。我希望我在度假！我去了我们在芝加哥的一家分公司。

(11)He chopped a branch off the tree.

他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。

(12)Deposits can be made at any branch.

在任何一家分行都可以存钱。

(13)A branch whipped across the car window.

一条树枝突然划过车窗。

(14)The branch was tantalizingly out of reach.

够不到那树枝，让人干着急。

(15)She grabbed at the branch, missed and fell.

她抓树枝，可没抓着，就跌倒了。

同义词

n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流

同根词

词根 branch

(1)branching adj. 发枝的；分歧的n. 分支；分歧v. 分支（branch的ing形式）

(2)branched adj. 分枝的；枝状的；有枝的v. 分叉；扩展（branch的过去分词）；长出树枝

(3)branchless adj. 无枝的

(4)branchy adj. 枝繁的；多枝的

单词辨析

枝

(1)shoot 指植物或灌木刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

(2)bough 指主枝或粗大强壮的枝。

(3)branch 普通用词，泛指树木比bough小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义。

(4)limb 多指主枝或大枝。

释义

n.

a part of a tree which grows out from the trunk or from a bough

树枝；分枝，枝。

a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something, typically one extending from a river, road, or railway

（尤指河流的）支流；（公路或铁路的）支路，支线。

a division or office of a large business or organization, operating locally or having a particular function

（企业或机构的）分部，分行，分号

he went to work at our Birmingham branch.

他去我们的伯明翰分部工作了。

a conceptual subdivision of something, especially a family, group of languages, or a subject

（尤指家族的）分支；（语言的）分支，语支；（学科的）分科

a branch of mathematics called graph theory.

一个称为图论的数学分科。

v.

(of a road or path)divide into one or more subdivisions

（道路）分岔，分叉

follow this track south until it branches into two.

沿这条小路往南直到岔道口。

(of a tree or plant)bear or send out branches

（树，植物）出枝

[as adj. branched] the common sea lavender can be identified by its branched stem.

可从抽了枝的茎干辨认普通海生薰衣草。

(branch off)diverge from the main route or part

分叉

the road branched off at the market town.

这条路在集镇那儿分了叉。

(branch out)extend or expand one's activities or interests in a new direction

扩大活动（或兴趣）范围

the company is branching out into Europe.

该公司正把业务扩展到欧洲。

词源

"　Middle　English：　from　Old　French　branche,　from　late　Latin　branca　paw．"

考纲分布

近6年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 树枝

考纲释义

( 1)n. 树枝

英文释义：a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something, typically one extending from a river, road, or railway

真题例句：

The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) —it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards.

自行车没有挂在树枝上——它是固定在树上的，并且这棵树一直在向上生长。[2021年 金华市卷 阅读理解]

Bike hangs on its branch.

自行车挂在树枝上。[2021年 金华市卷 阅读理解]

He was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch.

他被迫急转弯以避开一根漂浮的树枝。[2019年 广州卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 树枝; 分流; 支路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 树枝; 分流; 支路

英文释义：a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something, typically one extending from a river, road, or railway

真题例句：

This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.

这需要致力于特定的职业和研究分支。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate.

在医院里，看到窗外树枝的病人恢复得更快。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.

我在篮子里放了一些松枝，使这个巢安全舒适。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

单词辨析

branch 普通用词，泛指树木比 bough 小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义，表示组织、学科、河流、道路等的分支。

limb 多指主枝或大枝或人、动物的肢体。

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 分店; 分部; 政府部门; 分支机构

50%; n 树枝; 分流; 支路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 分店; 分部; 政府部门; 分支机构

英文释义：a division or office of a large business or organization; operating locally or having a particular function; a part of a government or other large organization that deals with one particular aspect of its work

真题例句：

They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.

他们在迪拜建立了一个分公司来生产咖啡烘焙机。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Astra Consultants has branches in over 50 countries, offering different business services.

阿斯特拉咨询公司在50多个国家设有分支机构，提供不同的商业服务。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 树枝; 分流; 支路

英文释义：a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something; typically one extending from a river; road; or railway

真题例句：

There are numberless hunter-gatherers in Amazonia, living along branches of the world's largest river tree.

亚马逊河流域有无数的狩猎采集者，生活在世界上最大的河树的分支上。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

单词辨析

branch 普通用词，泛指树木比 bough 小一些的大枝或小枝，也可用于引申意义，表示组织、学科、河流、道路等的分支。

limb 多指主枝或大枝或人、动物的肢体。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 树枝; 分流; 支路

17%; n 分店; 分部; 政府部门; 分支机构

考纲释义

( 1)n. 树枝; 分流; 支路

英文释义：a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something, typically one extending from a river, road, or railway

( 2)n. 分店; 分部; 政府部门; 分支机构

英文释义：a division or office of a large business or organization, operating locally or having a particular function; a part of a government or other large organization that deals with one particular aspect of its work

单词辨析

branch 普通用词, 泛指树木比 bough 小一些的大枝或小枝, 也可用于引申意义, 表示组织、学科、河流、道路等的分支。

limb 多指主枝或大枝或人、动物的肢体。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 部门; 机构

0%; n/v 树枝; 分流; 支路

考纲释义

( 1)n. 部门; 机构

英文释义：a division or office of a large business or organization, operating locally or having a particular function; a part of a government or other large organization that deals with one particular aspect of its work

真题例句：

The State, War, and Navy Building housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy.

国家、战争和海军大楼是与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的三个行政部门的所在地。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n/v. 树枝; 分流; 支路

英文释义：a lateral extension or subdivision extending from the main part of something, typically one extending from a river, road, or railway

用法讲解

branch是可数名词，引申可指“分支”，可指河流、公路、山脉的分支，也可指家族的分支、知识的分科、语言的分系，还可指某大公司或机构的地方办事处、分支机构或部门。如：a branch of the Rhine 莱茵河的支流

(1)So which branch of our government sets this policy?

那是哪个政府单位负责决策？《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(2)So which branch of our government sets this policy?

那是哪个政府单位负责决策？《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(3)Bring me the first branch your shoulder brushes on your journey.

给我带回第一支划过你肩头的树枝。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(4)Yeah, but if that branch didn't break, I would've made it.

可是要是那根树枝没断，我应该能逃掉。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(5)I don't think her tree goes all the way to the top branch.

她的脑袋发育不完全。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(6)Yeah. But if the branch didn't break, I would've made it.

是啊，要是那根树枝不断，我应该能跑掉。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(7)Each branch, each twig, each blade of grass, seems clad miraculously with glass.

一根根树枝一片片草叶尖儿，倒是有了水晶般的美，剔透闪亮。《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

(8)Yes, I remember you telling me about that at the San Vicente branch of the public library.

知道，我记得你在公共图书馆圣文森特分馆跟我说过这事。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(9)Hey, where have you guys been? The San Vicente branch of the public library, and then ice cream.

你们上哪儿去了？公共图书馆圣文森特分馆，然后去吃了冰激凌。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)Oh, Leonard. Let's not take a saw to the branch we're sitting on, shall we?

莱纳德，还是别了吧，这说出来多伤感情啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)I'm sorry? Semiotics. The study of signs and symbols. It's a branch of philosophy related to linguistics.

什么？符号学，研究符号和象征是语言学基本理论的分支。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(12)They are coming our way. London was not an archive. It was a top secret branch of Starfleet designated Section 31.

他们正朝着我们前进呢。伦敦不只是个档案馆，还是星际舰队的一个高级机密分支，特指为31区。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》

(13)Daddy Pig, you are much too heavy for that branch! Nonsense! I know exactly how heavy I am. There! Hurray!

不行，猪爸爸，你太重了，那根撑不住的。你这是在胡说，我知道我自己究竟有多重，够到了。好嘞。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(14)The Congress is in disarray, the Supreme Court is down a justice and doomed to deadlock, and the executive branch is without a boss.

国会吵成一团，最高法院少了一位法官，必将陷入僵局，而行政机关也群龙无首。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(15)Frank Pendergrass. Tree branch fell on him three days ago when he was jogging through Central Park. Bang. Dead. Well, that sucks.

弗兰克·彭德格拉斯。三天前他在中央公园慢跑时，树枝砸在了他身上。就这么死了。这也太倒霉了。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(16)But to keep the Fed from being influenced by the day to day vicissitudes of politics, it is not under the direct control of any branch of government.

但为了确保联准会不受千变万化的日常政治影响，没有任何政府单位有直接控制权。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(17)But to keep the Fed from being influenced by the day to day vicissitudes of politics, it is not under the direct control of any branch of government.

但为了确保联准会不受千变万化的日常政治影响，没有任何政府单位有直接控制权。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(18)He tricked me. He flew over there, and I went after him and slipped off the edge of the trail. I was hanging on by a tree branch. I was hanging by my fingertips.

它使诈了，它又飞走了，然后我再追上去，但是我滑倒了，摔下了小路边，说时迟那时快，我抓住了一个树枝，我单靠着手指尖在那吊着。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》