brake是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)brake fluid制动液

(2)brake disc制动圆盘

(3)disc brake盘式制动器

(4)air brake气闸；风闸；空气减速板

(5)brake shoe制动瓦；闸瓦

(6)brake pad刹车垫

(7)drum brake鼓形制动器

(8)brake drum制动鼓

(9)brake light制动信号灯；刹车时自动闪亮的红灯

(10)brake lining制动衬面

(11)brake caliper测径规；双脚规；卡钳

(12)brake block刹车片；制动闸瓦

(13)vacuum brake真空制动机

(14)brake horsepower制动马力

(15)shooting brake旅行车；客货两用车

(16)rim brake轮辋制动器；钢圈刹车

(17)brake van守车；司闸车

(18)brake system制动系统；刹车系统；制动装置

(19)brake pedal制动踏板；刹车踏板；制动器踏板

(20)parking brake停车制动；驻车制动；驻车制动器

(21)hydraulic brake液压制动器，液压式刹车器

(22)automobile brake汽车制动；汽车刹车

(23)emergency brake紧急刹车；紧急制动；紧急闸

(24)brake lever制动杆；制动杠杆；刹车杆

(25)service brake行车制动器；脚踏闸；刹车

(26)brake switch制动开关

(27)automotive brake汽车的刹车

(28)brake line制动油管

(29)brake power制动功率；制动电力；制动电源

(30)press brake折弯机

(31)low brake低制动；低刹车

(32)apply brake应用制动器

(33)hit brake踩刹车

(34)put brake放闸

双语例句

(1)The brake of this truck doesn't work.

这个卡车的刹车不灵了。

(2)The sudden appearance of the puppy on the road in front made me brake immediately.

前方道路上突然出现的小狗让我赶忙踩了刹车。

(3)Rainy days will be a brake on the success of our evening party.

下雨天会成为我们晚会的成功的阻碍。

(4)The driver suddenly put on his brakes.

司机突然踩了刹车

(5)Don't push down on the brake and the gas pedal at the same time!

不要同时踩下刹车和油门！

(6)The brake pedal had just snapped off.

制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。

(7)The truck fishtailed when Bruun hit the brake.

当布隆踩刹车时，卡车摆尾行驶。

(8)High interest rates are a brake on the economy.

高利率阻碍了经济发展。

(9)She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.

她猛踩刹车踏板。

(10)The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.

我前面那辆车突然停下来，我也只好刹车。

同义词

n. 闸，刹车；阻碍

释义

n.

a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

闸；刹车；制动装置

he slammed on his brakes

他使劲踩住了刹车

[as modifier]a brake pedal.

刹车踏板。

figurative a thing that slows or hinders a process

〈喻〉阻碍（物），抑制（物）

constrained resources will act as a brake on research.

有限的资源将阻碍研究进程。

another term for BRAKE VAN.

同ＢＲＡＫＥ　ＶＡＮ.

v.

make a moving vehicle slow down or stop by using a brake

（用刹车）使（某物）减速（或停下）；刹住（车）

she had to brake hard to avoid a milk float

为了不撞上那辆送牛奶的电瓶车，她不得不来了个急刹车

[as adj. braking]an anti-lock braking system.

防抱刹车系统。

n.

historical an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels

〈史〉敞篷四轮马车。

n.

a toothed instrument used for crushing flax and hemp.

（亚麻纤维等的）捣碎机。

(亦作brake harrow)a　heavy　machine　formerly　used　in　agriculture　for　breaking　up　large　lumps　of　earth.

（旧时的）重型耙。

n.

archaic or poetic/literary a thicket

〈古，诗/文〉灌木丛。参见FERNBRAKE.

n.

a coarse fern of warm and tropical countries, frequently having the fronds divided into long linear segments

欧洲蕨，凤尾蕨。

archaic term for BRACKEN.

〈古〉同BRACKEN.

archaic past of BAREAK1.

〈古〉BREAK1的过去式。

词源

"　late　18th　cent.:　of　unknown　origin．mid　19th　cent.:　variant　of　ＢＲＥＡＫ2．late　Middle　English：　possibly　related　to　Middle　Low　German　brake　and　Dutch　braak,　and　perhaps　also　to　ＢＲＥＡＫ1．Old　English　bracu　（first　recorded　in　the　plural　in　fearnbraca　‘thickets　of　fern’），　related　to　Middle　Low　German　brake　‘branch,　stump’．Middle　English：　perhaps　an　abbreviation　of　BRACKEN　（interpreted　as　plural）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v 刹车装置; 刹车

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 刹车装置; 刹车

英文释义：a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

真题例句：

When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.

当司机看到挡路的男孩时，他用力刹车。[2021年 广元市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v 制动器; 刹(车)

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 制动器; 刹(车)

英文释义：a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

真题例句：

Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).

拉里靠边停车，踩下刹车，抓住了灭火器。[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 制动器; 刹车装置; 用闸减速; 刹(车)

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 制动器; 刹车装置; 用闸减速; 刹(车)

英文释义：a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle; typically by applying pressure to the wheels

真题例句：

Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板) .

想象一下，你踏进一辆没有方向盘、没有刹车或油门踏板的汽车 。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They will be more likely to trust self-driving car as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking.

随着他们越来越熟悉自动刹车或停车等功能，他们将更有可能信任自动驾驶汽车。[2017年 CET4 听力]

Make cars that have better brakes.

制造刹车更好的汽车。[2016年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 制动器; 刹(车)

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 制动器; 刹(车)

英文释义：a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

真题例句：

Brakes, tyres and roads all create tiny air borne particles as they wear out.

刹车，轮胎和道路在磨损时都会产生微小的空气颗粒。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n/v 车闸; 刹(车)

0%; n 阻碍; 抑制因素

0%; n 敞篷四轮马车

0%; n 欧洲蕨

0%; n 捣碎机; 重型耙

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 车闸; 刹(车)

( 2)n. 阻碍; 抑制因素

英文释义：a thing that slows or hinders a process

( 3)n. 敞篷四轮马车

英文释义：an open, horse-drawn, four-wheeled carriage

( 4)n. 欧洲蕨

( 5)n. 捣碎机; 重型耙

(1)Okay. What do you think? Parking brake slide right up to the school?

好，你觉得怎么样？拉着手刹漂移到学校门口如何？《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(2)But sometimes, cancer cuts the brake lines, and your cells divide too quickly, accumulating mutations that cause them to veer away from their original function, form dangerous tumors, and land you in the hospital.

但有时，癌症切断了刹车油管，使你的细胞分裂速度过快，积累的变异，使细胞偏离了它们原本的功能，而形成危险的肿瘤，并把你送进了医院。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》