breed是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)a dying breed正在消失的某一类人

(2)breed like rabbits像兔子下崽似的生儿育女；大量繁殖

(3)breed apart不同寻常的人

(4)breed cattle饲养牲畜；养牛

(5)goat breed山羊的繁育；山羊品种

(6)breed dog繁殖犬

(7)species breed物种繁殖；品种繁殖

(8)breed animal饲养动物

(9)breed mouse繁殖老鼠

双语例句

(1)The horse in the yard is bred for breeding.

院里的这匹马是养来育种的。

(2)Crime is often bred in the uneducated region.

犯罪经常在未受教育的地区滋生。

(3)This breed of dog is docile and cute.

这个品种的狗温顺可爱。

(4)What's your favorite breed of dog?

你最喜欢什么品种的狗

(5)She wants a dog, preferably a smaller breed that doesn't need as much food.

她想养条狗，最好是小点的品种，这样不会需要太多狗粮。

(6)Oh my god, what a stunning dog! Its coat is so shiny. What breed is it?

天哪，好漂亮的狗！毛好亮啊。是什么品种？

(7)He used to breed dogs for the police.

他过去为警察部门养殖狗。

(8)Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.

猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。

(9)Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond.

青蛙通常在任何适宜的水塘里繁殖。

(10)Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.

很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。

(11)Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.

不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。

同义词

vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生

vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起

n. 品种；种类，类型

同根词

词根 breed

(1)breeding n. 繁殖；饲养；教养；再生v. 生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）

(2)breeder n. 饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆

释义

v.

cause (an animal) to produce offspring, especially in a controlled and organized way

使（动物）繁殖，（使）产仔，（通过人工交配）育种

bitches may not be bred from more than once a year.

雌狗育种交配每年不可超过一次。

[no obj.] (of animals) mate and then produce offspring

交配；繁殖

toads are said to return to the pond of their birth to breed.

据说癞蛤蟆会回到自己出生的池塘去交配繁殖。

develop (a kind of animal or plant) for a particular purpose or quality

（为某种目的而）培育（动、植物），育种

these horses are bred for this sport.

这些马是专为这项运动而培育的。

rear and train (someone) to behave in a particular way to have certain qualities

培养，养育

Theodora had been beautifully bred.

西奥多拉被培养成了一个出色的人。

produce or lead to (something), typically over a period of time

产生；滋生；酿成

success had bred a certain arrogance.

成功滋生了傲慢。

Physics create (fissile material) by nuclear reaction

【物理】（通过核反应）增殖，再生（可裂变物质）。

n.

a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection

（尤指经人工培育的动﹑植物的）同一品种；种；属。

a sort or kind of person or thing

（人或物的）类型，种类

a new breed of entrepreneurs was brought into being.

新型的企业家诞生了。

短语

breed　apart　a　sort　or　kind　of　person　that　is　very　different　from　the　norm　不同寻常的人 　health-service　staff　are　a　breed　apart　with　their　dedication　to　duty．　保健服务行业的从业人员以其忠于职守的态度而显得与众不同

　a　dying　breed　a　sort　or　kind　of　person　that　is　slowly　disappearing 　正在消失的某一类人 　the　country's　dying　breed　of　elder　statesmen．　正在淡出人们视野的该国老一辈政治家

what's　bred　in　the　bone　will　come　out　in　the　flesh　（或　blood）　见BONE．

词源

"Old　English　brēdan　‘produce　（offspring），　bear　（a　child）’，　of　Germanic　origin;　related　to　German　brüten,　also　to　BROOD．"

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 孕育; 交配繁殖

考纲释义

( 1)v. 孕育; 交配繁殖

真题例句：

Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区)，which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.

卧龙是一个大型自然保护区，包括多个熊猫繁育研究基地。[2021年 成都市卷 完形填空]

Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖).

一些鱼迁徙繁殖。[2020年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v 孕育; 交配繁殖

50%; n 品种; 种类; 类型

考纲释义

( 1)v. 孕育; 交配繁殖

真题例句：

And officials were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).

官员们对这头新犀牛的到来感到高兴，尤其是因为黑犀牛以难以在圈养中繁殖而闻名。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).

莱姆皮港保护区经营着一个繁殖项目，已经迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?

以下哪一项最好地描述了育种计划？[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 品种; 种类; 类型

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

56%; n 品种

33%; v 繁殖; 孕育

11%; v 抚养; 教养

0%; n 类型

考纲释义

( 1)n. 品种

英文释义：a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection

真题例句：

And in 2001 the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed.

2001年，国际猫协会接受了它作为新的注册品种。[2018年 CET4 听力]

It is an unusual cross breed.

它是一个不寻常的杂交品种。[2018年 CET4 听力]

The savannahs can weigh up to nine point one kilograms, making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own.

热带草原猫体重可达9.1公斤，属于体型最大的家养猫之一。[2018年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 繁殖; 孕育

英文释义：(of animals) mate and then produce offspring

真题例句：

Ducks are birds that feed and breed in areas where there is a lot of water.

鸭子是一种鸟类，它们在有大量水源的地区觅食和繁殖。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The eagles began breeding on the island, and also feeding on a species of native fox.

这些鹰开始在岛上繁殖，并以当地的一种狐狸为食。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 抚养; 教养

英文释义：rear and train someone to behave in a particular way or have certain qualities

真题例句：

They are ill-bred.

他们没教养。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 类型

英文释义：a sort or kind of person or thing

必考派生词

breeder n. 动物饲养者；培育植物的人；种畜；产仔的动物；异性恋者

单词辨析

breed 侧重于为选择繁殖动物的品种而饲养。

cultivate 侧重于对人文修养方面的培养。

tame 意为“驯养，驯服，使温顺”。

tend 意为“看护，照料”。

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

68%; v 繁殖; 孕育

16%; n 品种

16%; v 产生; 引起

0%; v 抚养; 教养

考纲释义

( 1)v. 繁殖; 孕育

英文释义：(of animals) mate and then produce offspring

真题例句：

70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.

70%的帝企鹅要么消失，要么被迫寻找新的繁殖地。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction.

除非当前的温室气体排放量下降，否则将有70％的帝企鹅被迫迁移繁殖地，或者将面临灭绝。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

King penguins breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

帝企鹅在南大洋 (Southern Ocean) 中偏远的孤岛上繁殖，那里没有冰雪覆盖，也很容易进出大海。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组).

科学家正通过连续培育以期得出既包含耐盐基因，同时又保留97%左右的欧洲水稻基因的品种。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 品种

英文释义：a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection

( 3)v. 产生; 引起

真题例句：

Perhaps it is not difference, but distance, that breeds tribalism and hostility.

也许不是差异，而是距离，滋生了部落主义和敌意。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 4)v. 抚养; 教养

英文释义：rear and train someone to behave in a particular way or have certain qualities

必考派生词

breeder n. 动物饲养者；培育植物的人；种畜；产仔的动物；异性恋者

interbreed v. 杂交；进行种间杂交；近交；同系交配；使…杂交

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 抚养; 教养

0%; n 品种

0%; n 类型

0%; v 繁殖; 孕育

考纲释义

( 1)v. 抚养; 教养

英文释义：rear and train someone to behave in a particular way or have certain qualities

真题例句：

It was not a becoming look for properly bred persons.

这不是有教养的人应有的相貌。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 品种

英文释义：a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection

( 3)n. 类型

英文释义：a sort or kind of person or thing

( 4)v. 繁殖; 孕育

英文释义：(of animals) mate and then produce offspring

用法讲解

breed作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词，如：breed cattle and pigs 饲养牛和猪。

(1)They're planning to colonize another planet before they breed themselves into extinction.

他们打算在耗尽资源前向另一个星球殖民。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(2)What? They are gun dogs. Oldest working breed. Easy to train.

怎么？它们可是猎犬。最古老的工作犬种，容易训练。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(3)They're a new breed of road warrior who often fly thousands of miles every week.

他们也是陆上勇士的新选择，他们每周要飞行千里。《America Revealed》《透视美国》