such是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)such as诸如…之类的, 例如, 那种的, 像…的, 那些人

(2)such that到这样的程度

(3)as such严格意义上的

(4)such ... as那种的；那样的

(5)such ... that那种的；那样的

(6)there's no such thing as a free lunch(表示白得东西是不可能的)没有免费的午餐

(7)and such等等；诸如此类的事

(8)such as it is虽然质量（或价值）不过如此

(9)ever such很；非常

(10)no such luck(所希望的事情没有发生而失望)没那么走运

(11)such as they are虽然质量（或价值）不过如此

(12)such things这种事情；这类事物；这样的事情

(13)such as to像这样因而；这样…以致

(14)such and such如此这般；如此如此；这样那样

(15)such headline-generating cases此类标题生成案例；此类标题引起的案例

(16)such an important…如此一个重要的…

(17)such half-informed这样半知情的；这样一知半解的

(18)such a high-flung这么一个招摇的

(19)promisings such as…如...的保证；承诺如...

双语例句

(1)I don't hate the man as such.

严格地说，我并不讨厌这个男人。

(2)Such is a sign of irresponsibility.

这种行为是不负责任的体现。

(3)I have never seen such a shameless person.

我从未见过如此不知羞愧之人。

(4)Small companies such as ours are very vulnerable in a recession.

像我们这样的小公司在经济不景气的时候非常容易受影响

(5)I cherish the opportunity to work with such a successful artist.

我十分看重跟如此成功的艺术家的合作机会。

(6)I can take the leg work out of such research now using the internet.

现在有了网络，做调查时我就不用跑腿了。

(7)He had such optimism about the situation.

他对现在的情势还是那么乐观。

(8)Such substandard journalism leaves this article lacking entertainment.

低下的新闻水平让这篇文章缺少娱乐性。

(9)I just can’t bring myself to buy such overpriced food.

我实在没办法买那么贵的食物。

(10)How could I have made such a big mistake?

我怎么犯了这么大一个错误？

(11)Music is such a nebulous thing.

音乐是如此朦胧之物。

(12)He was always such a gentleman.

他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。

(13)Seldom had he seen such beauty.

他以前很少见过这样的美景。

(14)Whoever heard of such a thing!

究竟有谁听说过这种事！

(15)How can you read such filth?

你怎么能看这种淫秽读物？

同根词

词根 such

(1)suchlike adj. 诸如此类的；上述一类的；同类的pron. 这一类的人

释义

determiner, predeterminer & pronoun

of the type previously mentioned

此类的，这种的，这样的

[as determiner]I have been involved in many such courses

我参加过许多种这样的课程

[as predeterminer]I longed to find a kindred spirit, and in him I thought I had found such a person

我一直渴望要找到一个志趣相投的人，我想我在他身上找到了

[as pronoun]we were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.

我们是二等公民，他们也是这样对待我们的。

( such — as/that)of the type about to be mentioned

那种的，那样的，如此程度的

[as determiner]there is no such thing as a free lunch

没有免费午餐之类的东西

[as predeterminer]the farm is organized in such a way that it can be run by two adults

农场的组织方式使其只要有两个成人就可以管理

[as pronoun]the wound was such that I had to have stitches.

伤口如此严重，我不得不用针缝合。

to so high a degree; so great (often used to emphasize a quality)

如此程度的，如此好的，如此高的（常用来加强语气）

[as determiner]this material is of such importance that it has a powerful bearing on the case

这个材料太重要了，与这个案子密切相关

[as predeterminer]autumn's such a beautiful season

秋季是如此美丽的季节

[as pronoun]such is the elegance of his typeface that it is still a favourite of designers.

他的字体是如此优美，现在仍然是设计师们的最爱。

短语

and such and similar things 等等，诸如此类的事 he had activities like the scouts and Sunday school and such. 他参加了童子军、主日学校等诸如此类的活动

as such ［often with negative］ in the exact sense of the word 严格意义上的 it is possible to stay overnight here although there is no guest house as such. 虽然没有严格意义上的旅店，但还是有可能在这里过一夜的

such-and-such used to refer vaguely to a person or thing that does not need to be specified 某某（人或物）；这样那样的 so many enterprises to be sold by such-and-such a date. 要在某月某日出售的那么多的企业

such as 1 for example 诸如…之类的；例如 wild flowers such as mountain pansy and wild thyme. 诸如圆三色堇花和野生百里香之类的野花

2 of a kind that; like 那种的；像…的 an event such as we've shared. 像我们曾经参与过的那种事件

3 archaic those who 〈古〉 那些人 such as alter in a moment, win not credit in a month. 那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的

such as it is （或 they are） what little there is; for what it's worth 虽然质量（或价值）不过如此 the plot, such as it is, takes road movie form. 情节虽不怎么样，却采用了流浪汉电影的形式

such a one such a person or thing 这样的人（或事物） what was the reward for such a one as Fox? 像福克斯这样的人得到了什么报偿？ such that to the extent that 到这样的程度 the linking of sentences such that they constitute a narrative. 组成一个叙事故事的句子连接

易错必背词

such + a/an ( + 形容词) + 可数名词单数 如此…的(一个)….

(1)He is such a help to his mother.

他对他母亲帮助很大。[山东卷 2020 高考 读后续写]

(2)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.

我认为没有必要为孩子买这么贵的外套。[广元市 2021 中考 单项选择]

such ( + 形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 如此…的…

(1)But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.

但这种承诺也会削弱自由感。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(2)It's a pity to waste such delicious food.

浪费如此美味的食物真可惜。[潍坊市 2021 中考 翻译]

such ... that ... 如此...以至于...

(1)It is such a valuable gift that I can't accept it.

礼物如此贵重，以至于我不能接受。[易懂例句]

(2)We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.

我们离开得如此匆忙，以至于连票也忘记带了。[天水市 2021 中考 单项选择]

(there is) no such thing as... 没有...这样的事

(1)There is no such thing as a free lunch.

天下没有免费的午餐。[深圳市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

such as +名词/动名词 比如/例如...

(1)Your cat can't see bright colors such as red and green.

你的猫看不到明亮的颜色，例如红色和绿色。[全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 听力]

(2)Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house.

有时候，我们会冒金融风险，比如买房子。[江西省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

such det., predet. & pron. 此类的；这种的；这样的；那种的；那样的；如此程度的；如此好的；如此高的

much det. & pro. 许多；大量；十分好的

词源

"Old English swilc, swylc; related to Dutch zulk, German solch, from the Germanic bases of SO1 and ALIKE."

考纲分布

近6年出现478次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/n 如此的; 类似的(人/物/事)

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 如此的; 类似的(人/物/事)

英文释义：of a kind just specified or to be specified

真题例句：

It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个糟糕的借口。[2018年 北京市卷 语法填空]

There are also organizations like this in other countries, such as Indonesia and Spain.

其他国家也有这样的组织，比如印度尼西亚和西班牙。[2018年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

Though such tools have not become popular yet.

虽然这样的工具还没有普及。[2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)such as诸如…之类的；例如；那种的；像…的；那些人

(2)such that到这样的程度

用法讲解

such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no， any，some，all， many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。 示例：(1) He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。 (2) There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。

such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 示例：(1) Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。 (2) Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。

such…that...表示“如此…以致...”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词。 示例：(1) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 (2) He is such a good man that we all like him. 他是个好人，我们都很喜欢他。

考纲分布

近12年出现55次

重要程度: 5星

40%; adj 这样的; 那样的

40%; adv 那么; 非常

20%; pron 这样的人或物

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 这样的; 那样的

真题例句：

Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun?

参加这样的活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法：学生们都做些什么来娱乐？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.

当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典确认它们的准确发音。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize Al.

这类平台最大的动机就是普及Al。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adv. 那么; 非常

真题例句：

I've taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again.

我参加了Udemy上的很多课程，让大脑重新运转的感觉真好。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

He is such a help to his mother.

他是他母亲的得力助手。[2020年 山东卷 读后续写]

Building such a bridge over the bay was *a hard nut to crack* but the local government made it within two years.

在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件难事，但当地政府在两年内就完成了。[2020年 江苏卷 单项选择]

( 3)pron. 这样的人或物

必考短语

(1)such as诸如…之类的; 例如; 那种的; 像…的; 那些人

考纲分布

近9年出现175次

重要程度: 5星

98%; phr (such as)例如

1%; det/pron 此类的; 这样的

1%; det/pron 非常; 如此程度的

0%; det/pron 那种的; 那样的

0%; phr (as such)严格意义上的

考纲释义

( 1)phr. (such as)例如

真题例句：

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

研究人员说，在这项新研究之前，人们对在飞机上直接感染诸如流感或普通感冒等常见呼吸道病毒的风险知之甚少。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.

所有的调查都发现，人们在诸如祖孙、朋友和兄弟姐妹等关系群体中混淆了名字，但几乎从未跨越过这些界限。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling (兄弟姐妹) , a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.

剩下的22%则住在其他的家人(如祖父母、姻亲或兄弟姐妹)或非亲属家中，或者住在集体宿舍(如大学宿舍)。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)det/pron. 此类的; 这样的

英文释义：of the type previously mentioned

真题例句：

Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness.

这样的猫表现出更强的攻击性和焦虑的行为方式，以及更多与压力有关的疾病。[2021年 CET4 听力]

That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about: the endurance of that foundational belief.

在圣何塞，这种流动性变得更加困难，这引发了一个问题：这种基本信念的持久性。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

尽管采取了这些临时措施，但食品价格飙升和饥饿在许多其他国家蔓延，正开始破坏社会秩序。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 3)det/pron. 非常; 如此程度的

英文释义：to so high a degree; so great (often used to emphasize a quality)

真题例句：

And in such great numbers, their commercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry.

数量如此之多，他们对鸭子和鹅的商业捕猎成为了一项产业。[2021年 CET4 听力]

While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational closeness.

虽然对拉丁美洲人来说，亲脸颊也是一种普遍的问候形式，但它并不需要如此程度的关系亲密。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.

他们正在研究为什么通过教学来学习会如此富有成效，并开创新方法让年轻人参与到这一过程当中。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 4)det/pron. 那种的; 那样的

英文释义：of the type about to be mentioned

真题例句：

Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles.

其中一些小型哺乳动物帮助供养金雕这样的大鸟。[2019年 CET4 听力]

It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease. "

将那样的事情称为“疾病”似乎很愚蠢。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

像自律那样的人格特征对长寿并没有影响。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 5)phr. (as such)严格意义上的

真题例句：

As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物) .

因此，不同种群的虎鲸必须学习不同的捕猎技术，才能在捕捉当地猎物中占上风。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)such as例如

(2)as such严格意义上的

用法讲解

such…that...表示“如此…以致...”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词。 示例：(1) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 (2) He is such a good man that we all like him. 他是个好人，我们都很喜欢他。

such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 示例：(1) Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。 (2) Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。

such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no， any，some，all， many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。 示例：(1) He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。 (2) There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。

考纲分布

近9年出现37次

重要程度: 5星

95%; det/pron 此类的; 这样的; 如此程度的

5%; adj/adv 非常

考纲释义

( 1)det/pron. 此类的; 这样的; 如此程度的

英文释义：of a kind just specified or to be specified; to so high a degree

真题例句：

One of the first steps in dealing with emotions such as anger or fear is to acknowledge them as normal and human.

处理愤怒或恐惧等情绪的第一步是承认它们是正常的、有人情味的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

How do such behaviors serve us?

这种行为如何为我们服务？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Newly published research shows how erroneous such overviews are.

最新发表的研究表明这种概述是多么错误。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)adj/adv. 非常

用法讲解

such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no， any，some，all， many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。 示例：(1) He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。 (2) There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。

such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。 示例：(1) Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。 (2) Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。

such…that...表示“如此…以致...”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词。 示例：(1) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 (2) He is such a good man that we all like him. 他是个好人，我们都很喜欢他。

考纲分布

近16年出现183次

重要程度: 5星

46%; det/pron 此类的; 这样的

32%; phr (such as)例如

15%; det/pron 非常; 如此程度的

7%; det/pron 那种的; 那样的

0%; phr (as such)严格意义上的

考纲释义

( 1)det/pron. 此类的; 这样的

英文释义：of the type previously mentioned

真题例句：

As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.

随着进入该国的此类工人越来越少，农业劳动力的特征正在发生变化。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

首先，如果能得到这样的奖励，大多数研究人员都会接受。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems.

尽管有这些因素，许多社会科学家似乎不愿意解决这样的问题。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)phr. (such as)例如

真题例句：

But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

但即使是现在，该国54%的工作是中等技能的工作，如建筑和高技能制造业。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.

但是根据反贿赂法的规定，必须找到具体的获利证据，比如批准某项合同或者法规。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk.

如《七天》这幅典型的作品，是由一张美丽的黑白照片组成，它拍摄于一次史诗般的徒步之旅。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)det/pron. 非常; 如此程度的

英文释义：to so high a degree; so great (often used to emphasize a quality)

真题例句：

He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it.

他的文风非常让人愉快、易读，这可能让人们认为任何人都可以模仿这种风格。[2019年 英语二 翻译]

Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy.

由于技术对吞噬人类工作的欲望是无穷无尽的，所以该现象将会继续重塑我们的经济结构。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.

或许有意为之，思考如此长远的时间跨度比思考近期未来更为容易。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)det/pron. 那种的; 那样的

英文释义：of the type about to be mentioned

真题例句：

An approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.

这种方式可以把第一代大学生和其他学生之间的成绩差距缩小63%（以成绩等因素衡量）。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.

考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来定位被埋藏的遗迹。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 5)phr. (as such)严格意义上的

必考短语

(1)such as诸如...之类的；例如；那种的；像...的；那些人

(2)as such严格意义上的

(3)such ... as那种的；那样的

(4)such ... that那种的；那样的

用法讲解

such作限定词时，常放在不定冠词a/an之前，all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后，但其前不可用many of, some of, all of等，如：such a problem; some such excuse

(1)Such as? Such as that you're having trouble putting Will's death behind you.

比如呢？比如，你没法走出威尔去世的阴影。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(2)You're such a dick.

你真不要脸。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(3)Business school seemed like such a sellout.

商学院似乎很不受欢迎。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(4)Oh, my master. Such a brilliant scheme.

哦，主人，您的计划实在高明。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(5)Women with such feet became coveted.

拥有那样双脚的女人让人垂涎。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(6)Maybe we shouldn't be taking such small cases.

或许我们不该再接小案子了。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(7)Am I such a burden? You're my son.

我竟是如此负担吗？你是我的儿子。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(8)Quite odd. Although people do such odd things nowadays.

相当奇怪，不过现在人们都在做各种奇怪的事。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(9)Did you keep in contact? Christmas cards and such.

你们还保持联系了吗？圣诞贺卡什么的。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)I did. Comments and observations. Such as?

有， 一些意见和观察记录。比如说呢？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(11)I'm such a dummy with dates. Anyway, congratulations.

我总是记不住日子，不管怎么说，恭喜你啦！《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(12)I'm sorry. I feel like such an idiot.

对不起嘛，我感觉自己就像个白痴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)Then I think why would such a person stay in such a demeaning job, just because it's remotely related to the field they're interested in.

然后我又想为什么要做这种有损尊严的工作？难道只因为这份工作和我的兴趣有一点点关系吗？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(14)Great, oh you are such a sweetheart.

太好了，你人真好。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(15)Thanks for seeing me on such short notice, Peter. Jim.

谢谢你这么快赶过来，彼得。吉姆。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(16)And governments often decide their economic policies assuming such rational actions.

而各国通常是在这种「理性」的前提下制定经济政策的。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(17)It's such a fundamental idea when you think about it.

在你考虑这个时，它是如此基本的理念。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(18)Well, that's because you're such a sweet, gentle....

因为你是个温柔可爱的...《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(19)How can I ever make amends for such behaviour?

我真希望我可以为昨晚的事情做出补偿。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(20)Dr. Geller? I am such a huge fan.

盖勒博士？我真是仰慕你。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》