study是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)study abroad留学；国外学习

(2)study for为...而学习；研究...；学习...

(3)further study进一步研究；进一步学习；进一步探讨

(4)study hard努力学习；用功

(5)study online在线学习

(6)a study in榜样；模范

(7)previous study先前的研究

(8)case study个案研究, 案例研究

(9)study hall自修课；自修室；学习室

(10)nature study自然课

(11)feasibility study可行性研究

(12)study group研究小组

(13)work study工作效率研究

(14)in a brown study出神, 沉思默想(以致没注意到周围情况)

(15)panel study连续调查；追踪调查

(16)time-and-motion study时间与运作研究

(17)experimental study实验研究；试验研究

(18)comparative study比较研究；对比研究；对照研究

(19)empirical study实证研究；经验研究

(20)in this study本研究中；在此研究中；本研究

(21)new study新研究；新学习

(22)comprehensive study全面研究；综合研究

(23)recent study最近学习；近期研究；最新研究

(24)pilot study试点研究；试行研究；试验性研究

(25)retrospective study回顾研究；回顾性调查

(26)study results研究结果；研究成果；研究的结果

(27)systematic study系统研究

(28)research study研究学习

(29)epidemiological study流行病学研究；流行病学；流行病研究

(30)follow-up study后续研究；随访研究；追踪调查

(31)initial study初步研究

(32)course of study研究课程；学程；学习课程

(33)scientific study科学研究

(34)cohort study队列研究；群组研究；组群研究

(35)field of study研究领域；学习领域；主修科目

(36)under study正在研究；研究之中；正在研究之中

(37)field study实地研究；实地考察；野外研究

(38)academic study学术研究；学术性研究；学界研究

(39)longitudinal study纵向研究；纵向的研究；纵向调查研究

(40)exploratory study探索性研究；探索研究；探究性学习

(41)positive study实证研究

(42)cross-sectional study横断面研究；横断研究；横截面研究

(43)study tour学习之旅；游学；研究旅行

(44)study effect学习效果

(45)intensive study深入研究

(46)carefully study认真研究

(47)observational study观察研究；观测研究；比较研究

(48)graduate study研究生学习；研究生研究

(49)baseline study基线研究；基准线研究；基线调查

(50)study subject研究对象；研究课题

(51)study carefully仔细研究；认真研究；认真学习

(52)study content研究内容

(53)bible study圣经研究；圣经学习

双语例句

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(1)These biologists are studying the effects of species imbalances on the natural environment.

这些生物学家正在研究物种失衡对自然环境造成的影响。

(2)The student studies hard every day to get into his dream University.

这位学生每天都在努力学习以考上理想的大学。

(3)The head of the department handles business in the study every day after returning home.

该部门的领导每天回家后会在书房处理公事。

(4)Next year we will study music.

明年我们将学习音乐

(5)There are no shortcuts to becoming a doctor. It takes many years of study and practice.

成为医生没有捷径。这需要多年的学习和实践。

(6)It is required to study English to graduate from high school.

要从高中毕业是必须要学英语。

(7)Since science isn't my forte, I need to study extra hard for the final exam.

理科不是我的强项，所以我得加倍努力备战期末考试。

(8)She wants to study philosophy, but her parents want her to study something more practical.

她想学哲学，不过她父母想让她学一些更实用的。

(9)The study suggests that some animals can think conceptually.

研究表明有些动物可以概念性思考。

(10)I'm really anxious about the exam today because I didn't study hard.

今天，我对要进行的考试很焦虑，因为我没有好好学习。

(11)The results of the long-term observational study were inconclusive.

这项长期观察研究的结果并没有定论。

(12)The study looked into the dichotomous relationship between the two variables.

这个研究关注的是这两个变量之间的二分关系。

(13)We study English.

我们学习英语。

(14)She was planning on studying Spanish, but decided to study English instead.

她原本是打算学西班牙语的，但后来决定改学英语。

(15)My love for painting caused me to study art history.

我对绘画的热爱促使我学习艺术史。

(16)I used to study Chinese while cooking.

我以前边做饭、边学中文。

(17)You're going to have to study hard if you want to pass that test.

如果你想通过考试，就一定得好好学习。

(18)She was accepted to study music.

她获准学习音乐。

(19)This study builds on earlier work.

这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

(20)Kids would rather play than study.

孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。

(21)She's got into Durham to study law.

她被录取到达勒姆大学学习法律。

(22)These proposals deserve careful study.

这些建议值得认真研究。

同义词

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n. 学习，研究；课题；书房；学问

vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察

vi. 研究；用功

同根词

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词根 stud

(1)stud adj. 种马的；为配种而饲养的n. 种马；大头钉；饰纽；壁骨vt. 散布；用许多饰钮等装饰

(2)studied adj. 有计划的；故意的v. 学习（study的过去式）

(3)studious adj. 用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的

(4)studiously adv. 故意地；好学地；注意地

(5)studiousness n. 好学

单词辨析

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考虑；思考；估量

(1)weigh 指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。

(2)consider 既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。

(3)study 普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。

(4)contemplate 通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。

(5)ponder 侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。

释义

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n.

[mass noun]the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject, especially by means of books

（尤指通过书本的）学习；攻读

the study of English

英语学习

an application to continue full-time study.

申请继续全脱产学习。

(studies)activity of this type as pursued by one person

学业

some students may not be able to resume their studies.

有些学生可能无法继续学业。

[count noun]an academic book or article on a particular topic

学术专著；专题论文

a study of Jane Austen's novels.

关于简·奥斯汀小说的研究论文。

(studies)used in the title of an academic subject

［用 于学科名称］ …研究，…学

an undergraduate course in transport studies.

交通运输研究方面的本科课程。

a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation

研究；调查；探讨

a study of a sample of 5,000 children

一项以５，０００个孩子作样本的研究

[mass noun]the study of global problems.

全球性问题的研究。

a portrayal in literature or another art form of an aspect of behaviour or character

（文学或其他艺术形式对行为或性格的）描写，描绘

a complex study of a gay teenager.

对一同性恋少年的多方面刻画。

archaic a thing that is or deserves to be investigated; the subject of an individual's study

〈古〉 研究对象；（个人的）研究课题，研究项目

I have made it my study to examine the nature and character of the Indians.

我把探讨印第安人的特性和性格作为研究课题。

archaic the object or aim of someone's endeavours

〈古〉 努力目标

the acquisition of a fortune is the study of all.

　获得财富是所有人的努力目标。

[with adj.]theatrical slang a person who memorizes a role at a specified speed

〈舞台俚语〉 　以特定速度背台词的演员

I'm a quick study.

我是个台词记背很快的演员。

a room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work

书房，书斋。

a piece of work, especially a drawing, done for practice or as an experiment

（尤指绘画的）习作，试作，试画。

a musical composition designed to develop a player's technical skill

（为发展演奏技能设计的）练习曲。

(a study in)a thing or person that is an embodiment or good example of something

化身；榜样，模范

he perched on the edge of the bed, a study in confusion and misery.

他坐在床边，一副迷茫的可怜相。

informal an amusing or remarkable thing or person

〈非正式〉 有趣（或特别）的人（或事）

Ira's face was a study as he approached the car.

在他走近汽车时，艾拉的面部表情耐人寻味。

v.

devote time and attention to acquiring knowledge on (an academic subject), especially by means of books

学习；攻读；研读

students studying A-level drama.

学习高级考试戏剧课的学生。

investigate and analyse (a subject or situation) in detail

调查；研究

he has been studying mink for many years.

他研究水貂已经多年。

[no obj.]apply oneself to study

学习

he spent his time listening to the radio rather than studying.

他花时间听收音机而不学习。

[no obj.]acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment

（在校）求学

he studied at the Kensington School of Art.

他在肯辛顿艺术学校求学。

[no obj.](study up)US learn intensively about something, especially in preparation for a test of knowledge

〈美〉 钻研，攻读；用功备考

schoolchildren studying up on their forebears' games and chores.

钻研祖辈娱乐和家务杂事的学生们。

(of an actor)try to learn (the words of one's role)

（演员）记住（或背下）（台词）。

W. Indian give serious thought or consideration to

〈西印度〉 仔细考虑，慎重思考

the people here don't make so much noise, so the government don't have us to study.

这里的人没有那么多议论，因此政府并不要我们深入考虑。

look at closely in order to observe or read

细察

she bent her head to study the plans.

她低着头仔细查看那些图样。

archaic make an effort to achieve (a result) or take into account (a person or their wishes)

〈古〉 尽力取得（结果）；尽力为（某人或其愿望）着想

with no husband to study, housekeeping is mere play.

没有丈夫可操心，做家务只是消遣。

短语

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in a brown study absorbed in one's thoughts 沉思

［ORIGIN apparently originally from brown in the sense ‘gloomy’．］

易错必背词

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study art 学习艺术

(1)Why do you have to go to college to study art?

为什么一定要上大学学艺术？[湖州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

study Chinese history 学习中国历史

study hard 努力学习

study all night 通宵达旦地学习

study for sth 为...学习/准备

(1)I want to study for my exams next week.

我想为下周的考试而学习。[教材原句]

(2)Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.

不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。[经典例句]

study under sb 从师于某人

(1)Perhaps one day I could study under you.

也许某天你可以做我的老师。[易懂例句]

study in + 地点 在...学习

(1)Betty is studying in a school in Paris now.

贝蒂现在在巴黎的一所学校学习。[桂林市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Can you imagine what difficulty he had completing his study in the university?

你能想象他在完成大学学业时遇到了什么困难吗?[全国 2022 单项选择]

study at + 地点 在...学习

(1)They study at the same school.

他们在一块儿上学。[经典例句]

(2)He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.

他曾在美国斯坦福大学学习。[齐齐哈尔市 2021 中考 阅读问答题]

study in + 年级 读某个年级

(1)He is now studying in Grade 9.

他现在正在读九年级。[德阳市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

study with sb 与某人一起学习

(1)She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

她和比她年轻近四十岁的学生一起学习。[温州市 2021 中考 词汇运用]

a/the study 研究；调查

(1)The study was designed only for children.

这项研究仅针对儿童[包头市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

但我最近看到一项研究，显示了他的方法为何有效。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

one's study 某人的研究

(1)Her study is based on the hypothesis that all men are born equal.

她的研究是以人人生而平等的假设为基础的。[上海市 2022 单项选择]

the study of sth 关于…的研究

one's study 某人的学习

(1)Even though I work hard on my study, I make no progress.

尽管我在学习上很努力，但还是没有进步。[牡丹江市 2021 中考 选句填空]

(2)I find it hard to concentrate on my study with some people chatting around me.

有些人在我周围聊天，我发现集中精力学习很难。[石家庄市 2022 根据首字母填写单词]

in one's study 在某人的学业上

(1)Humor can make one energetic in his work, study, and life.

幽默可以使一个人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。[江苏卷 2020 高考 任务型阅读]

study habits/plans 学习习惯/计划

a/the study 书房

(1)Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.

父亲的声音从书房里传出，大声且愤怒。[扬州市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

one's study 某人的书房

(1)That evening we sat together in his study.

那天晚上我们一起坐在他的书房里。[经典例句]

词源

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"Middle English： shortening of Old French estudie （noun）, estudier （verb）, both based on Latin studium ‘zeal, painstaking application’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现891次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v/n 学习

18%; v/n 调查; 研究

2%; n 书房; 工作室

1%; n (~ies)学业

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 学习

英文释义：acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment

真题例句：

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.

我很高兴得知你被选中去中国学习。[2019年 安徽省卷 完形填空]

Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow.

后来我也自学了，但是我的进步还是很慢。[2019年 深圳市卷 完形填空]

I'm considering going abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.

我正在考虑出国深造，但我还没有决定。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]

( 2)v/n. 调查; 研究

英文释义：investigate and analyze a subject or situation in detail

真题例句：

The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.

这种新型杂交水稻值得研究。[2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.

这使他能够详细地观察和研究环境。[2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.

这是第一项表明长期接触绿色空间与大脑结构之间联系的研究。[2018年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 书房; 工作室

英文释义：a room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work

真题例句：

The study was designed only for children.

这个书房是专为儿童设计的。[2021年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

Father's voice came out from the study, loud and angry.

父亲的声音从书房里传出，大声且愤怒。[2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)n. (~ies)学业

英文释义：study as pursued by one person

真题例句：

Girls would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.

否则女孩们在完成九年教育后将无法继续学业。[2021年 滨州市卷 阅读表达]

She is very busy with her studies at weekends.

她周末忙于学业。[2018年 包头市卷 听力]

必考短语

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(1)study abroad留学；国外学习

(2)further study进一步研究；进一步学习；进一步探讨

(3)study for为...而学习；研究...；学习...

(4)study hard努力学习；用功

(5)study online在线学习

必考派生词

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studied adj. 慎重的；深思熟虑的；经过思考的

单词辨析

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learn 通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果。

study 指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识，侧重学习的过程；也指仔细观察以研究某事物。

用法讲解

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study作名词“学习”时，可以用作the study of sth.、studies in sth.、sth. studies等，但很少说sth. study。

study作名词“研究的成果”时，后跟介词of或in。

make a study of 表示“研究，观察”，其中make不能用do代替。

考纲分布

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近12年出现144次

重要程度: 5星

59%; n/v 研究; 调查

23%; v/n 学习; 攻读

11%; n 课程; 课题

7%; v 端详; 仔细察看

0%; n 书房; 书斋

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 研究; 调查

真题例句：

Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.

根据一项新的研究，狗也许真的能够区分人类高兴和愤怒的表情。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

It is our hope that advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

我们希望，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生活。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈).

最近，人们开始研究自然界和治疗之间的关联。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 学习; 攻读

真题例句：

Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.

从事技术工作的申请人必须已经到了在技术院校学习的最后一年。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.

你正在攻读硕士学位的研究生课程。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.

当我在高中学习化学时，我重新考虑了我的目标，并决定成为一名医生。[2019年 全国卷2 改错]

( 3)n. 课程; 课题

真题例句：

You have completed your full-time university studies.

你已完成全日制大学课程。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 端详; 仔细察看

( 5)n. 书房; 书斋

必考短语

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(1)study abroad留学; 国外学习

考纲分布

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近9年出现279次

重要程度: 5星

98%; v/n 调查研究

1%; v/n 学习

1%; n (~ies)课程

0%; v/n 细看; 打量

0%; n 书房; 工作室

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 调查研究

英文释义：investigate and analyze a subject or situation in detail

真题例句：

A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.

一篇对54项研究的文献综合分析发现，吃早餐可以改善记忆，但对大脑其他功能的影响尚无定论。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and concluded that the type of breakfast doesn't matter as much as simply eating something.

一篇对54项研究的文献综合分析发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们还没有达成共识，并且该论文认为，早餐的类型，远不如吃早餐这件事本身来得重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour.

根据同一项研究，减少微波炉用电的努力应聚焦于提高消费者意识、改善其消费行为。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Confronted with this evidence, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology.

面对这一证据，包括雀巢和可口可乐在内的几家瓶装水制造商采用同样的方法进行了自己的研究。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Many scientists have studied green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight.

许多科学家对绿海姑蚧进行了研究，以证实它们确实能够从太阳光中获取能量。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found.

一项新的研究发现，欧洲已有的这种微波炉加热方式存储的可释放的二氧化碳量相当于近700万辆汽车的排放量。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

研究人员说，在这项新研究之前，人们对在飞机上直接感染诸如流感或普通感冒等常见呼吸道病毒的风险知之甚少。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

So, to evaluate the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different flights in the U.S. during the flu season.

因此，为了评估感染的风险，研究小组在流感季节期间在美国乘坐了10个不同的航班。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The projects included in the study raised S4000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1000.

这项研究中的项目平均筹集了4000美元，其中30%的项目不到1000美元。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organization.

这项研究是由纽约州立大学代表一家新闻机构Orb Media进行的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking.

关于吃早餐与可能的健康结果之间的关联，有很多研究，但这可能是因为那些吃早餐的人通常会选择有益健康的习惯和行为，比如不抽烟、经常做运动。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more — however, the study was unable to show the long-term effects.

那些加入了甜点的，平均减掉了40磅，不过，这项研究无法证实其长期效果。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme.

为了找到答案，科学家设计了一项研究，让52名肥胖女性参与一个为期12周的减肥计划。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014.

一项全球研究考察了200个国家1914年和2014年18岁青少年的平均身高。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

A new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife-not the husband- becomes seriously ill.

一项新的研究发现，年长夫妇中，当妻子(而不是丈夫)身患重病时，离婚风险会上升。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In general, the study found that undergraduates were almost as likely as old people to make this mistake and men as likely as women.

总的来说，研究发现，大学生几乎和老人一样会犯这个错误，男人和女人犯错概率也一样。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2, 717 marriages from a study conducted by Indiana University since 1992.

Karraker 和论文合著者 Kenzie Latham 对2717桩婚姻中20年的数据进行了分析，这些数据来自印第安纳大学自1992年以来开张的一项研究。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.

该研究还发现，在一个关系池里，当名字的开头或中间发音相同时，就会发生喊错名字的情况，比如Jimmy和Joanie，或者John和Bob。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

While the study didn't assess why divorce in more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons.

虽然这项研究并未对妻子(而非丈夫)患病时离婚概率更高的原因做出评定，但 Karraker 提供了几个可能的原因。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

虽然这些线上项目听起来既高效又节省成本，但最近的一项研究表明事实并非如此，主要因为抑郁症患者不太可能配合参与或者一直坚持下去。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn (天生的) understanding of how the physical world works.

根据一项最新发表的研究，猫咪似乎能够利用它们的耳朵和对物理世界运作的天生理解来预测隐藏的猎物的位置。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect?

这项研究是否意味着猫咪很快就会掌握因果关系的来龙去脉？[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

In 2007, my lab at Clemson University published a study in the Journal of Applied Microbiology.

2007年，我在克莱姆森大学的实验室在《应用微生物学杂志》上发表了一项研究。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters (参数) to our study and found similar results.

去年，英国阿斯顿大学的一项研究使用了与我们的研究几乎相同的参数，并发现了类似的结果。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation (炎症) , for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

研究已经找出证据，证明饮食结构的变化可以减缓炎症反应，比如，或者使人体不适用于癌细胞。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested.

一项研究表明，生活在绿色区域对人们的心理健康有着持久的积极影响。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹) .

有研究发现，最先出生的孩子要比后来出生的弟弟妹妹们更聪明。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 学习

英文释义：acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment

真题例句：

Research into what students learn in school has found just how much is missing in their studies.

对学生在校学习情况的研究发现，他们的学习中缺少了多少东西。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Students of color are more engaged and earn better grades when they see themselves in their studies.

当有色人种学生在学习中看到自己时，他们会更投入，并获得更好的成绩。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.

反对体育教育的理由包括担心健身时间可能会占用学习时间。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. (~ies)课程

英文释义：used in the title of an academic subject

真题例句：

The Center for Coastal Studies said that its aerial survey team spotted a mum with two babies .

海岸研究中心说，他们的航空勘测队发现一位带着两个婴儿的母亲。[2020年 CET4 听力]

An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than on teachers' background.

一位研究美国亚裔的教授更重视对教师的培训，而不是教师的背景。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

His 2016 study of K-12 social studies textbooks and teacher manuals found that Asian Americans were poorly represented at best, and subjected to racist caricatures (拙劣的模仿) at worst.

他在2016年对K-12社会研究教科书和教师手册的研究发现，亚裔美国人在最好的情况下代表性不足，在最坏的情况下遭受种族主义漫画的攻击。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)v/n. 细看; 打量

英文释义：look at closely in order to observe or read

( 5)n. 书房; 工作室

英文释义：a room used or designed for reading; writing; or academic work

用法讲解

---

make a study of 表示“研究，观察”，其中make不能用do代替。

study作名词“学习”时，可以用作the study of sth.、studies in sth.、sth. studies等，但很少说sth. study。

study作名词“研究的成果”时，后跟介词of或in。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现399次

重要程度: 5星

42%; v/n 调查研究

29%; v/n 学习

24%; n 专著; 论文

2%; n 书房; 工作室

1%; n (~ies)课程

1%; n (~ies)学业

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 调查研究

英文释义：investigate and analyze a subject or situation in detail

真题例句：

Many studies have found that feelings and thoughts don't necessarily predict behavior.

很多研究发现，感觉和看法不一定能预测行为。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

It's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.

人们正在研究未来而不是智能，因而这是一个可喜的变化。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The study found that pasta didn't contribute to weight gain or increase in body fat.

研究发现，意大利面不会增加体重或增加体内脂肪。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 学习

英文释义：acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment

真题例句：

In a word, I hope everyone puts their studies, work and life before chasing stars.

总而言之，我希望每个人都把学习、工作和生活放在追星之前。[2021年 CET6 写作]

If we're going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that're of greatest benefit to taxpayers.

如果我们要强迫纳税人为大学学位买单，学生们应该只学习那些对纳税人最有益的科目。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 专著; 论文

英文释义：a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

真题例句：

Hillary Shulman, the author of the study, asserts that specialized words are a signal.

这项研究的作者希拉里·舒尔曼断言，专业词汇是一种信号。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 4)n. 书房; 工作室

英文释义：a room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work

( 5)n. (~ies)课程

英文释义：used in the title of an academic subject

( 6)n. (~ies)学业

英文释义：study as pursued by one person

用法讲解

---

study作名词“学习”时，可以用作the study of sth.、studies in sth.、sth. studies等，但很少说sth. study。

study作名词“研究的成果”时，后跟介词of或in。

make a study of 表示“研究，观察”，其中make不能用do代替。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现166次

重要程度: 5星

68%; v/n 调查; 研究

13%; v/n 学习; 攻读

11%; n (~ies)学业; 学科

2%; n 书房; 工作室

2%; v/n 背台词; 背台词的演员

1%; v/n 细看; 打量

1%; n 习作; 练习曲

0%; n (a ~ in)榜样; 模范

0%; n 研究对象; 研究问题

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 调查; 研究

英文释义：investigate and analyze a subject or situation in detail

真题例句：

A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

最近一项关于国家及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究对这个问题有所启发。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.

一项新的研究表明，与大多数调查相反，人们实际上在家里比在工作中更有压力。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check.

但如今在网上公布的语言特征的比较研究给出了真实的检验。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)v/n. 学习; 攻读

英文释义：acquire academic knowledge at an educational establishment

真题例句：

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student.

假设你要出国留学，和当地的学生约翰合租一套公寓。[2014年 英语二 写作PartA]

The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.

该报告还提倡更多地学习外语、国际事务和扩大留学项目。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.

一个主意是允许人们将法律作为本科学位来学习。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. (~ies)学业; 学科

( 4)n. 书房; 工作室

英文释义：a room used or designed for reading, writing, or academic work

( 5)v/n. 背台词; 背台词的演员

英文释义：(of an actor) try to learn the words of one's role

( 6)v/n. 细看; 打量

英文释义：look at closely in order to observe or read

( 7)n. 习作; 练习曲

英文释义：an academic book or article on a particular topic, especially a drawing or a musical composition

( 8)n. (a ~ in)榜样; 模范

英文释义：a thing or person that is an embodiment or good example of something

( 9)n. 研究对象; 研究问题

英文释义：the object or aim of one's endeavors

必考短语

---

(1)study abroad留学；国外学习

(2)a study in榜样；模范

(3)previous study先前的研究

必考派生词

---

studied adj. 慎重的；深思熟虑的；经过思考的

用法讲解

---

study指学习；研究仔细检查时，是不可数名词，studies做复数名词是指功课；课业；学业，还可以用于某些学科名称，如：media studies传媒学、business studies商学。

study指花费时间阅读、上课等以学习学科知识，侧重学习的过程；也指仔细观察以研究某事物；learn通常指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识或技能，侧重学习的成果。 例： I am learning to skate. 我在学习滑冰。 Physicists are now studying cosmic rays. 物理学家正在研究宇宙射线。

(1)It's great. It's a wonderful thing, when you study sociology you study sociology.

很好，没问题当你研究社会学你就只研究社会学。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(2)So the real goal of behavioral economics is to say when you study economics you study economics.

行为经济学真正的目标是当你研究经济学你就只研究经济学。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(3)What kind of birds did he study?

他研究的是什么样的鸟？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(4)Daddy Pig is hard at work in the study. Daddy Pig, this study is a complete mess. It's not that bad.

猪爸爸正在书房里努力的工作。我说猪爸爸，你的这间书房真的都是太乱了。没有你说的那么乱吧。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(5)What'd you study? Economics. I studied economics.

你学什么专业？经济学。我读的是经济学。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(6)My sister preferred to study Dominion Over Living Things.

我姐姐喜欢研究如何统治世界。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(7)I loved that study the moment I read it. Ironic?

那个研究我当时看了就特别喜欢。格外讽刺吧？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(8)So, Amy, what's going on with your addiction study?

艾米，你的上瘾研究怎么样了？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)What do you study? I don't have a major yet. But like what do you want to study? I don't really know. I don't know yet.

学什么呢？我还没有专业呢。那你想学什么？不知道，还不知道呢。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(10)Did you ever study a second language in high school or college?

你有在高中或大学时学过第二语言吗？《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(11)Great. On the bright side, that Oxford study was right. One friend down.

棒极了，往好的方面看，牛津大学的研究是对的，朋友减一了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(12)Yeah, but we use the Internet to study as well, Mr. Matthews.

是啊，但是我们也用互联网学习啊，马修斯老师。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(13)And many are in difficulty. We will have every variety of problem to study.

其中很多目前处于困境，我们将遇到各种有待研究的问题。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(14)Honey, you just need to study more. You're gonna pick your grade up.

亲爱的，你只是需要多多学习，你的成绩会提上来的。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(15)And Mummy pig is in her study, doing her important work on her computer.

猪妈妈在她的书房里，正在电脑上着做她非常重要的工作。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(16)The worst case you'll get dissected for study. Are we clear? Yes? Yes.

最坏的结果是被当试验品解剖，明白了吗？了解？了解。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(17)I'm a quick study. Let me be clear. I intend to trade you ASAP.

我学得很快。我先说清楚，我会尽快把你交换出去。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(18)What did Darwin study? Birds. There you go. Really? I got that one wrong.

达尔文到底研究了什么动物？鸟。答对了。真的吗？那我倒是记错了。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(19)Darwin didn't study turkeys. He studied finches and mockingbirds. His boat was the beagle.

达尔文研究的可不是火鸡，他研究的是雀鸟和反舌鸟，他搭乘的船叫小猎犬号。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(20)You know, when you study the planet, you're so used to seeing the big events.

作为一位研究地球的学者，我对那些天翻地覆的演变早已司空见惯。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》