summer是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)summer holiday暑假

(2)summer camp夏令营

(3)summer vacation暑假

(4)Summer Palace颐和园

(5)summer school暑期学校；暑期班

(6)Indian summer深秋干暖的气候，小阳春；晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年

(7)summer house花园凉亭

(8)summer lightning夏夜闪电

(9)summer pudding夏令布丁

(10)summer season夏季时期

(11)summer time夏令时间

(12)summer solstice夏至

(13)summer squash西葫芦

(14)one swallow does not make a summer一燕不成夏

(15)summer stock夏季轮演剧目

(16)summer sausage夏令香肠

(17)summer cypress地肤

(18)St Luke's summer圣卢克斯夏天

(19)St Martin's summer十一月小阳春

(20)in summer夏季；在夏天；在夏季

(21)hot summer炎热夏天；炎热夏季；炎热的夏天

(22)summer months夏季月；夏季月份；夏天月份

(23)early summer初夏；夏初；早夏

(24)summer day暑假；暑期

(25)summer heat夏季热；夏季高温；夏天的热浪

(26)summer job暑期工作；暑假工作；暑期工

(27)summer night夏天晚上；夏天夜晚；夏季夜晚

(28)summer sun夏天太阳；夏季太阳；夏季的阳光

(29)summer afternoon夏天下午；夏天午后；夏日午后

(30)summer session夏季会议；暑期会议

(31)summer home夏季家园；避暑住宅；夏巢

(32)high summer盛夏；仲夏

(33)after summer夏季之后；夏天过后；夏天过去了

(34)summer wind夏风；夏季的风；夏日的风

(35)summer harvest夏收；夏季收获

(36)summer class夏季班；暑期班；暑假班

(37)summer party夏季派对；夏日聚会

(38)summer trip夏季旅行；暑期旅游；夏季旅行活动

(39)summer thunderstorm夏天雷雨；夏季雷暴

(40)summer picnic夏日野餐；夏季郊游聚餐

(41)summer tourist season暑期旅游旺季；夏季旅游

(42)summer visit夏天探视

(43)summer pleasure夏季娱乐；夏季快乐

(44)a summer thunderstorm一个夏天雷雨期；一阵夏季雷暴；一阵旱雷

(45)on summer weekends夏季周末；在夏日周末

(46)summer vacation begins…暑假开始...；暑假伊始...

(47)summer toy夏天的玩具

(48)one swallow doesn't make a summer别略有好事就以为佳时已到；好事可能纯属偶然；一燕不成夏(不能单凭微小的迹象而下定论)

双语例句

(1)I'll see you next summer.

明年夏天我们再见。

(2)Cracks began to appear in the summer of the old house.

这座老房子的大梁开始出现裂纹。

(3)I summered with my family in a distant valley this year.

今年我和家人在一个遥远的山谷避暑。

(4)It's very hot here in summer.

夏天这里很热

(5)When does summer vacation start?

暑假什么时候开始

(6)When does summer vacation start?

暑假什么时候开始？

(7)I enjoy summer sports like swimming and biking.

我喜欢游泳和骑自行车这样的夏季运动。

(8)Summer break starts in June.

暑假六月开始。

(9)Do you have any summer plans?

你夏天有什么计划吗？

(10)My son has a three-month summer break from school.

我儿子有三个月的暑假。

(11)The dog days of summer are real scorchers!

三伏天真热的让人受不了！

(12)A lot of people have BBQs for summer holidays in America.

在美国，有很多人夏天吃烧烤。

(13)Summer internships are a great way to earn some money and gain experience.

暑期实习是攒钱攒经验的好方式。

(14)During the summer months, we have to be frugal about our water use.

在夏天的那几个月，我们必须节约用水。

(15)There’s nothing more refreshing than a tall glass of iced tea on a hot summer day.

在一个炎热的夏天来一大杯冰茶，没有什么比这更清爽提神的了。

(16)I hope the restaurants and hotels will be better prepared to handle the influx of summer travelers next year.

我希望餐厅及酒店明年可以更好地应对大量的夏季游客。

(17)Air conditioned public spaces are lures for people trying to escape the summer heat.

对于想躲避夏日热浪的人来说，有空调的公共场所是个有吸引力的好去处。

(18)We haven’t had much of a summer this year.

今年没怎么好好过夏天。

(19)What do you plan to do this summer break?

这个暑假你打算做什么？

(20)The weather this summer is as hot as last year.

今年夏天和去年一样热。

(21)We get a week off in the summer for vacation.

暑期我们会有一周休假。

(22)I really love summer evenings.

我非常喜欢夏天的夜晚。

(23)I saw him sometime last summer.

我去年夏天什么时候见过他。

(24)It's very hot here in summer.

这里夏天很热。

(25)The whole summer lay before me.

整个夏季正等待着我。

(26)We're going away in the summer.

夏天我们要外出。

同义词

n. 夏季；全盛时期

adj. 夏季的

同根词

词根 summer

(1)summery adj. 夏天的；如夏季的

(2)summertime n. 夏季

释义

n.

the warmest season of the year, in the northern hemisphere from June to August and in the southern hemisphere from December to February

夏，夏季

the plant flowers in late summer

这种植物在夏末开花

a long hot summer

漫长炎热的夏天

[as modifier]summer holidays

暑假

figurative〈喻〉 the golden summer of her life.

她生命中的黄金时期。

Astronomy the period from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

【天文】 从夏至到秋分这段时期。

( summers)poetic/literary years, especially of a person's age

〈诗／文〉 年，岁

a girl of sixteen or seventeen summers.

十六、七岁的女孩。

v.

spend the summer in a particular place

避暑，过夏

well over 100 birds summered there in 1976.

１９７６年有１００多只鸟在那里过夏。

[with obj.]pasture (cattle) for the summer

夏天放牧（牛）。

n.

a horizontal bearing beam, especially one supporting joists or rafters

大梁，过梁。

词源

"Old English sumor, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zomer, German Sommer, also to Sanskrit samā ‘year’.Middle English： from Old French somier ‘packhorse', from late Latin sagmarius, from Greek sagma ‘packsaddle’."

考纲分布

近6年出现417次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 夏天; 消夏

真题例句：

This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids.

这个暑假我们将为孩子们举办不同的夏令营。[2020年 南京市卷 完成句子]

In summer vacation, I want to help parents sell clothes in the square to make some money.

暑假的时候，我想帮父母在广场上卖衣服赚钱。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this summer.

我去年上了一门中文课，今年夏天我想继续学习。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)summer holiday暑假

(2)summer camp夏令营

(3)Summer Palace颐和园

(4)summer vacation暑假

用法讲解

spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用，前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节，前面必须加定冠词the，如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语，则一定要用冠词，如 the hot summer 酷暑。

考纲分布

近12年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 夏天; 消夏

真题例句：

I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.

夏天至今还没有开始，但是在过去的三天里气温已经达到了40摄氏度。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.

今年夏天，也就是6月到8月，他要来这里做一些研究。[2016年 全国卷3 听力]

必考短语

(1)summer holiday暑假

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 夏天; 消夏

真题例句：

Companies are interested in adapting these ants' method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.

公司有兴趣将这些蚂蚁的隔热方法应用于人类使用，包括从帮助保护消防队员的生命到在夏天保持家里凉爽。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

This summer, Wilson Wong will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp.

今年夏天，威尔逊·王将带领一班马上要升学的五年级学生参加一个日间夏令营。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

When I turned 12, I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.

当我12岁时，我在我父亲的小砖厂做暑期工。[2020年 CET4 听力]

用法讲解

spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用，前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节，前面必须加定冠词the，如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语，则一定要用冠词，如 the hot summer 酷暑。

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 夏天; 消夏

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 夏天; 消夏

用法讲解

spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用，前面不需加定冠词。当具体指某一年的季节，前面必须加定冠词the，如 in the summer of 1987。当前面有修饰语，则一定要用冠词，如 the hot summer 酷暑。

(1)It wasn't a perfect summer. It was a stupid summer.

这不是个完美的夏天，是个愚蠢的夏天。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(2)We are having the most perfect summer ever.

我们度过了有史以来最完美的夏天。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(3)Well, that's like summer in a bowl.

好像夏天被放在碗里。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(4)Lots of people do summer at Sorbonne, including me.

很多人都在那补习，包括我。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(5)This summer, all the Dunphys are just clicking.

这个夏天，邓菲家所有人都相处融洽。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(6)Damon and I spent the entire summer looking for Stefan.

我和达蒙整个夏天都在找斯特凡。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(7)I've been out of town all summer. Anything new?

我整个夏天都外出了，有啥新的吗?《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(8)I wore them in bed, in the bath, all summer long.

睡觉也穿着，洗澡也穿着，整个夏天都穿着。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(9)Nelly Yuki, top in our class, summer schooled at the Sorbonne.

奈莉·幽奇，我们班的第一名，暑假在索邦神学院补习。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(10)I'm getting married this summer to someone I really care about.

我今年夏天要结婚了——跟一个我非常在乎的人。《Hillary Clinton 2016 Presidential Campaign Announcement》《希拉里2016年总统竞选宣传片》

(11)Ginny. She's been talking about you all summer. A bit annoying, really.

是金妮，她整个夏天都在说你。真是烦死人！《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(12)You'll be able to show your tummy off on the beach next summer.

明年夏天又可以在海滩大秀腹肌。《Lucy》《超体》

(13)If this summer wasn't magical enough, I haven't had a single bad plum!

让这个夏天更加梦幻的是，我都还没吃到过一个坏李子！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(14)I went to summer camp with her. It looks as though we all like her.

我和她一起参加过夏令营。看上去好像我们都喜欢她。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(15)Just imagine. If he says yes, we'll have an entire summer without Sheldon.

想象一下，如果他答应了，我们就能享受整个没谢尔顿的夏天。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)We both knew that this charmed summer had to have a bump in it somewhere.

我们都知道这个迷人的夏天迟早会遭遇不顺。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(17)I got you pegged for fry cook this summer, and that's a lot more responsibility.

今年暑假我就让你做油炸厨师，同时你也得承担更多责任。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(18)Today was a good day. Summer is officially over and I couldn't be more thrilled.

今天天气不错，夏天正式结束了，我真的很高兴。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(19)So merry Christmas, sweetheart. We're hoping that you'll spend the whole summer with us.

那么...圣诞快乐，亲爱的，我们希望你能来和我们一起度过夏季。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(20)I was offered a summer research fellowship at Princeton. Princeton? A fine institution.

我得到了普林斯顿大学的夏季研究奖学金。普林斯顿吗？很不错的大学。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》