shop是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)coffee shop咖啡店

(2)shopping list购物清单, 采购清单

(3)go shopping去购物

(4)charity shop慈善商店

(5)flower shop花店；鲜花商店；花铺

(6)shoe shop鞋店；鞋商店

(7)snack shop小吃店；小卖部；零食店

(8)shop assistant店员, 导购

(9)set up shop开业, 开张

(10)shop floor车间；工场

(11)shop window橱窗；才华展示之处

(12)tea shop茶室

(13)talk shop说行话, 三句话不离本行(尤指当着外行的面)

(14)shop girl女店员

(15)pro shop高尔夫用品零售店

(16)shop class工艺课；手艺课

(17)shop steward工会管事

(18)betting shop赌注登记所；彩票经理部

(19)union shop工会化工厂或商号

(20)body shop车身修理厂

(21)paint shop油漆车间

(22)corner shop居民区小店；街角小店

(23)assembly shop装配车间

(24)talking shop只会清谈的一群人；清谈馆

(25)open shop开放式工作制；开放式工作单位

(26)closed shop只雇佣某一工会会员的工作场所；惟工会会员雇佣制；专业活动领域

(27)shut up shop停, 关门, 停止某项活动

(28)like a bull in a china shop笨手笨脚闯祸的；行动（或说话）鲁莽的

(29)junk shop旧货店

(30)thrift shop廉价旧货店

(31)bucket shop投机商号；旅行社

(32)shop talk有关本行的谈话

(33)chop shop赃车拆装店

(34)smoke shop烟草店；烟行

(35)shop boy男店员

(36)factory shop厂家直销商店

(37)fitting shop装配车间

(38)swap shop物物交换店；物物交换集市

(39)knocking shop妓院；窑子

(40)cop shop警察局；警察所

(41)pop shop当铺

(42)opportunity shop慈善商店

(43)op shop慈善商店

(44)shop for购买某物

(45)job shop加工车间；作业车间；工作车间

(46)gift shop礼品店；礼品商店；礼物店

(47)repair shop修理店；维修店；修补店铺

(48)shop around店铺周围

(49)shop owner商店业主；商店老板；店主

(50)barber shop理发店；理发厅；理发馆

(51)machine shop机械工厂；机械商店；机械车间

(52)pet shop宠物商店；宠物店

双语例句

(1)Many children come to this book shop every afternoon to read books.

很多孩子每天下午都会来这家书店看书。

(2)She shopped the company's internal illegal transactions to the police.

她向警方告发了公司的内部违法交易。

(3)My friend asked me to go shopping in the mall Saturday.

我朋友约我星期六去商场购物。

(4)She went to the fruit shop to buy some apples.

她去了水果店买些苹果

(5)Let's shop for some shoes!

我们去买鞋吧！

(6)Can we look at that shop over there?

我们能去那边的那家商店看看吗?

(7)The coffee shop is a relaxing place.

咖啡店真是个让人放松的地方。

(8)Jessica is going to rent out her location to a shop owner.

Jessica将要把她的房子租给一个店主。

(9)This shop has a limited selection of baby products. Let’s go somewhere else.

这家商店婴儿产品的选择有限。我们到别的地方去吧。

(10)I tried to bargain with the shop owner, but he wouldn't lower the price.

我试着和店主讨价还价，但他不肯降价。

(11)She doesn’t have time to cook. She always grabs lunch from the shop downstairs.

她没时间做饭，一直在楼下的商店买午餐吃。

(12)My favorite coffee shop features cute decor and gives off an upbeat, positive vibe.

我最喜欢的咖啡店装修风格很可爱，给人一种有活力、积极向上的感觉。

(13)This shop makes the best egg tarts! The crust is flaky, and the creamy custard is just sweet enough.

这家店的蛋挞最好吃！外壳酥脆、蛋心甜度适中。

(14)I'm working at a coffee shop near my house just for a few months.

我就在家附近的咖啡店工作几个月。

(15)I tend to shop at that supermarket because it's less expensive.

我通常在超市买东西，因为比较便宜。

(16)You'll want to shop around to find the best price.

你得货比三家才能找到最合适的价格。

(17)The shop bell jangled loudly.

商店的钟发出丁零当啷的巨大响声。

(18)Her father kept a grocer's shop.

她父亲开了个杂货店。

(19)This china came from a junk shop.

这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。

(20)He locked up the shop and went home.

他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。

(21)Prices vary from one shop to another.

各家商店价格不同。

同义词

n. 商店；店铺

vt. 购物

vi. 购物；买东西

反义词

同根词

词根 shop

(1)shopaholic adj. 购物狂的n. 购物狂

(2)shopping n. 购物，买东西v. 购物（shop的ing形式）

(3)shoplifting n. 入店行窃v. 装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）

(4)shopper n. 购物者；顾客

(5)shoplifter n. 商店扒手

单词辨析

商店

(1)shop 指规模较小，出售同一类商品的店铺。

(2)store 在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

(3)department 作商店解时，是美国英语，通常写为department store。

释义

n.

a building or part of a building where goods or services are sold

商店；店铺

a video shop

一家录像销售店

a barber's shop.

理发店。

[in sing.]informal an act of going shopping

〈非正式〉 购物

she slogged her way round the supermarket doing the weekly shop.

她步履艰难地在超市里逛，进行每周一回的采购。

[usu. with modifier]a place where things are manufactured or repaired; a workshop

车间；工场；作坊

an auto repair shop.

一个汽车修理场。

a room or department in a factory where a particular stage of production is carried out

（工厂的）车间

the machine shop.

机器车间。

informal the place where one works

〈非正式〉 工作室；办公室

she pointed to the classroom ceiling — ‘I live here, over the shop.

’ 她指着教室的天花板——“我住在这儿，工作室的上方。

v.

[no obj.]go to a shop or shops to buy goods

购物，采购

she shopped for groceries twice a week.

她一周两次去购买杂货。

(shop around)look for the best available price or rate for something

逐店选购

they shopped around for cheaper food.

他们逐店选购便宜食品。

N. Amer. short for WINDOW-SHOP.

〈北美〉 WINDOW-SHOP 的简称。

[with obj.]informal, chiefly Brit. inform on (someone)

〈非正式，主英〉 告发（某人）

she shopped her husband to bosses for taking tools home.

她向老板告发她丈夫，说他把工具带回家。

短语

all over the shop 见ALL. set up shop establish oneself in a business 开店；开业 he set up shop as a hairdresser in Soho. 他在梭霍区开了一家理发店

talk shop discuss matters concerning one's work, especially at a social occasion when this is inappropriate （尤指在不恰当的社会场合）谈论自己的工作；三句话不离本行

易错必背词

fruit shop 水果店

(1)Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana.

许多人参观了他的水果店，并拍了大香蕉的照片。[全国 2022 填空]

bike shop 自行车店

(1)Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.

戴夫站在自行车店前，盯着橱窗里闪亮的红色自行车。[天津卷 2017 高考 完形填空]

shop at ... 在...购物

(1)One day, he went to shop at the supermarket as usual.

一天，他像往常一样去超市购物。[新疆卷 2020 中考 选词填空]

(2)He can't give me a few boxes unless my family shop at his store?

他不能给我几盒，除非我家在他店里买东西？[湖南卷 2022 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

shop n. 商店；店铺；车间；工场；作坊；办公室；购物；工作室

show v. 显示；使被看见；显露；证明；表明；展示；展现；出示；播出；引导；给…看

ship n. 海船；轮船；宇宙飞船；三桅帆船；船；艇；飞机

stop v. 结束；停止；填塞；处于；表现；停下来；阻挡；总是；中止

词源

"Middle English： shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth', of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch' and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed'. The verb is first recorded （mid 16th cent. ） in the sense ‘imprison' （from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’）, hence sense 2."

考纲分布

近6年出现247次

重要程度: 5星

68%; n 商店; 车间

32%; v/n 选购; 购物

考纲释义

( 1)n. 商店; 车间

真题例句：

In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.

在那个年代，很难找到自来水和商店买东西。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解填词]

When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.

当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，商店里的耳朵有特价。[2020年 广东省卷 综合阅读]

At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there.

在圣诞节，大多数商店都人手不足，所以你可以在那里找点事做。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 选购; 购物

真题例句：

Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.

一个人决定去哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.

3D打印将彻底改变我们的购物方式、生产方式和治疗病人的方式。[2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

购物时，我们可以少用纸袋，如果我们有的话可以重复使用。[2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)coffee shop咖啡店

(2)charity shop慈善商店

(3)flower shop花店；鲜花商店；花铺

(4)shoe shop鞋店；鞋商店

(5)snack shop小吃店；小卖部；零食店

必考派生词

shopping n. 购物；所购之物

shopaholic n. 购物狂；热衷购物者

shopper n. 购物者；顾客；购物袋；购物用小轮自行车

单词辨析

store 美国英语中的普通用词，指一般的商店，规模可大可小；在英国英语中可指出售各类物品的大商店，如大型超市或百货商店。

shop 英国英语中的普通用词，一般指零售商店，在美国英语中则指出售某一种商品的小商店。

用法讲解

表示“去购物”，通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳，go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

近12年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

85%; cn 商店

15%; v 去买东西

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 商店

真题例句：

The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone.

Love Fone创始人Robert Kerr表示，这些小商店在经济上是有意义的。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?

你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗？[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it.

我记不起那家商店的名字了，但你会找到的。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)v. 去买东西

真题例句：

I'm going out for shopping.

我要出去购物。[2019年 全国卷2 听力]

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel, before heading back to Exeter.

在返回埃克塞特之前，参观华纳兄弟工作室，购买野餐，在批准的青年旅社过夜。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

You have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

在购物时，你必须依靠自己的经验和每双鞋的感觉。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)coffee shop咖啡店

(2)shop assistant店员; 导购

必考派生词

shopping n. 购物；所购之物

考纲分布

近9年出现75次

重要程度: 5星

77%; v/n 选购; 购物

23%; n 商店; 车间

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 选购; 购物

真题例句：

It's not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting supermarkets and shopping malls.

当你去超市和购物中心时，你会得到更多超出实际需要的塑料袋，这并不罕见。[2020年 CET4 听力]

To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.

推广使用纸袋购物。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

通常的做法是主要在杂货店购物，因为那里有新鲜农产品、肉类、海鲜和乳制品。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 商店; 车间

真题例句：

And if you get a broken egg, well, that could happen in a conventional shop, too.

如果你的鸡蛋碎了，那么在传统商店里也可能发生。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buy in a conventional shop.

食物和你在传统商店里买的一模一样。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Two years ago, CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles, which sells high-end mountain bikes, found that U. S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.

两年前，销售高端山地车的Pivot Cycles公司的首席执行官克里斯•科卡利斯发现，美国的自行车商店对供应电动自行车不感兴趣。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

shopping n. 购物；所购之物

shopper n. 购物者；顾客；购物袋；购物用小轮自行车

用法讲解

表示“去购物”，通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳，go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

近9年出现67次

重要程度: 5星

79%; n 商店; 车间

21%; v/n 选购; 购物

考纲释义

( 1)n. 商店; 车间

真题例句：

Call the repair shop to fix it.

打电话给维修店修理。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Let's go back to my house and we can call the repair shop, and you can have some tea and cookies too.

回我家吧，我们可以给修理店打电话，你也可以喝点茶，吃点饼干。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Listen, I have the number of a really good, affordable computer repair shop at home.

听着，我家里有一家很好的，价格适中的电脑维修店。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v/n. 选购; 购物

真题例句：

Everything is at the resort—hotel, beach, shopping and recreation.

度假村什么都有——酒店、海滩、购物和娱乐。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

shopper n. 购物者；顾客；购物袋；购物用小轮自行车

用法讲解

表示“去购物”，通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳，go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

近16年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

90%; v/n 购物

10%; n 商店; 店铺

0%; n 告发

0%; n 工厂; 车间; 作坊

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 购物

真题例句：

Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

和造型师一起一次性买下你所有的衣服，而不是一个人购物，一次买一件衣服。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

每天购物而不是每周购物也是一个好主意，因为作为人，你有时会改变对你喜欢的东西的想法。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.

虚荣心是不变的；人们只有在负担不起（非可持续购物方式）时，才会开始用可持续性的方式购物。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 商店; 店铺

英文释义：a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services

真题例句：

It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns.

对亚马逊来说，Whole Foods的价值可能并不在于它拥有的460家门店。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 告发

英文释义：inform on someone

( 4)n. 工厂; 车间; 作坊

英文释义：a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular

必考派生词

shopping n. 购物；所购之物

shopper n. 购物者；顾客；购物袋；购物用小轮自行车

(1)Mr Fox’s Shop

狐狸先生的商店《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(2)Mr Fox's Shop

第4季第6集《狐狸先生的商店》《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(3)Mr Bull in a China Shop

公牛先生在瓷器店《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(4)Mr Bull in a China Shop

第4季第44集《公牛先生在瓷器店》《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(5)Mr. Bull is going to the china shop. This is Miss Rabbit's china shop. Here we are.

公牛先生正去瓷器店。这是兔小姐的瓷器店。我们到了。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(6)This is Miss Rabbit's Tree Shop.

这里兔小姐的树店。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)Supermarket. Bye. Music shop. Bye.

好了，超市到了！再见！乐器商店到了！再见！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(8)Mr. Bull is going to the china shop. This is Miss Rabbit's china shop. Here we are.

公牛先生正去瓷器店。这是兔小姐的瓷器店。我们到了。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(9)I heard that cheese shop has really good crack.

我听说那家的奶酪搅得不错。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(10)They're selling ratings for fees. A ratings shop.

他们拿评级来卖钱，像商店一样。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(11)It's still a gift. I got it from the gift shop.

它一样是礼物，我是从“礼品部”拿到的。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(12)Mummy Pig and Peppa are at Miss Rabbit's shoe shop.

猪妈妈和猪爸爸在兔小姐的鞋店。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(13)Mummy Pig and Peppa are at Miss Rabbit's shoe shop.

猪妈妈和佩奇来到了兔小姐的鞋店。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(14)I'm calling it guys. We're closing up shop. What?

哦，还是算了。各位，我们就此打住吧。什么?《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(15)I'm so not impressed. Everybody snacks when they shop. Yeah.

有什么了不起，哪有人买东西时不吃零嘴？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(16)This is Miss Rabbit's Tree Shop. Hello, Miss Rabbit. Hello, there.

这里兔小姐的树店。你好，兔小姐。你们好！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(17)Look, it's the abandoned bike from in front of the shop.

你看，是店门口那台被人弃置的自行车。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(18)Shop for "Aloha" souvenirs or beachwear and admire Hulihe'e Palace.

选购「阿罗哈」纪念品或沙滩装，并前往欣赏古皇族夏日行宫 。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(19)Okay, next, Cathy's Crystal Shop. Present and accounted for, thank the goddess.

下一位，凯茜水晶店。店主已到，谢天谢地。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(20)And there, there's this great little pastry shop that she'd love.

在那边有间很棒的烘培坊，她一定会喜欢。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》