show是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)show off炫耀, 卖弄

(2)show up露面, 出现；显示...

(3)show interest in对…有兴趣；理睬

(4)TV show电视节目；电视剧

(5)talk show访谈节目

(6)on show展览；展出

(7)light show光影闪烁表演

(8)magic show魔术表演

(9)show around带领参观

(10)show interest表现出兴趣

(11)talent show才艺展示；才艺秀；才艺表演

(12)auto show车展；汽车展

(13)show sb. around带某人参观

(14)fashion show时装表演；时装秀；时装展

(15)show respect表示尊重；表现尊重

(16)show sb. sth给某人展示某物

(17)show A around带...参观

(18)for show供展览的；装门面, 中看不中用的

(19)a show of hands举手表决

(20)show the way带路, 引路；示范, 起表率作用

(21)chat show访谈节目

(22)show your face露面；公开见人

(23)show willing表示愿意, 有乐于…的意思

(24)get the show on the road开始干起来, 付诸实施

(25)show business娱乐性行业

(26)air show飞行表演

(27)game show电视竞赛游戏节目

(28)show through不经意地显露

(29)show of force武力展示

(30)show out示缺

(31)floor show节目表演；歌舞表演

(32)steal the show吸引更多的注意, 抢风头

(33)show trial当摆设的公审

(34)peep show西洋镜；西洋景；色情电影

(35)ice show冰上表演

(36)show house样板房

(37)galanty show影子戏

(38)show of hands举手表决

(39)show cause陈述（申请或豁免一项程序或惩罚的）理由

(40)show window橱窗

(41)show time开演时间；开始

(42)freak show畸形人展览；怪异展览

(43)run the show主管某一项目

(44)go to show成为某事的证据

(45)show the flag正式访问外国港口

(46)give the show away泄露秘密

(47)have nothing to show for有（或无）成绩可言

(48)have something to show for有（或无）成绩可言

(49)show the white feather显示懦弱；显示胆怯

(50)keep the show on the road开始干起来；付诸实施

(51)stop the show博得长时间的喝彩（或笑声）而使演出中断

(52)show a clean pair of heels飞快地跑开

(53)show tune流行歌曲；剧歌

(54)show something off展示；让人注意

(55)show one's true colours露出真面目；露出真正的本性

(56)show someone off展示；让人注意

(57)show bag一袋物品

(58)show one's face抛头露面

(59)show someone up使尴尬；使蒙羞

(60)show something forth展示；展现

(61)show someone who's boss让别人明白是自己说了算

双语例句

---

(1)This essay shows the homesickness of the author.

这篇散文表达了作者的思乡之情。

(2)Do you know when the film will show?

你知道这部电影什么时候上映吗？

(3)When and where does the show begin?

这个表演什么时候以及在哪里开始？

(4)Her expression showed that she was getting impatient.

她的表情显示出她已经很不耐烦了。

(5)Let me show you this new book I've just bought.

给你看看我刚买的这本新书

(6)Actually, children can learn a lot in TV shows.

事实上，孩子们可以从电视节目中学到很多东西

(7)My favorite TV show was canceled due to poor ratings!

我最喜欢的电视节目由于收视率差被取消了！

(8)Hello sir. Could you please show me your passport?

你好先生，可以请您出示您的护照吗？

(9)The warrior resolved to show no mercy to the enemy when he saw the destruction they had caused.

当勇士看到敌人造成的破坏他决心不再对他们手下留情。

(10)The show started 10 minutes ago.

这场演出十分钟之前就开始了。

(11)Today is my first day in the office. Could you show me ropes?

今天是我第一天上班。你能告诉我有什么该注意的吗？

(12)The show is on again. Please stop talking.

表演开始了。请不要讲话。

(13)You should show your love to your girlfriend.

你应该向你女朋友表达爱意。

(14)The show isn't as funny as it was before.

这个节目不像以前那么有趣了。

(15)She's the star of the show !

她是这台演出的明星！

(16)She left directly after the show.

演出一结束，她马上就走了。

(17)The show was just awesome.

演出实在棒极了。

(18)The show received a good write-up.

演出获得了好评。

(19)The show is still packing them in.

演出仍然吸引着大批观众。

同义词

---

vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出

vi. 显示；说明；指示

n. 显示；表演；炫耀

反义词

---

同根词

---

词根 show

(1)showy adj. 艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的

(2)showily adv. 华贵地；炫耀地

(3)showing n. 放映；表演；陈列v. 展示（show的ing形式）

(4)shew n. 展览；表示（等于show）v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词）

(5)showmanship n. 表演技巧；吸引观众的窍门

(6)showiness n. 炫耀；卖弄；华丽

单词辨析

---

出现

(1)appear 强调公开露面，被看见。

(2)show 语气较强，强调“露出来”。

(3)emerge 侧重缓缓出现的过程。

(4)loom 指朦胧出现，好像从雾中浮现出来一样。

显示；显露；展现

(1)demonstrate 指明显地表露感情。也指用实例、实验推理等手段表演证明，或论证某一问题。

(2)manifest 书面正式用词，指明确地表明。

(3)display 多指将某物陈列在显眼之处以便让发现其优点，侧重有意识地显示。

(4)show 最普通用词，泛指任何有意或无意地把东西给别人看的行为。

(5)exhibit 指公开或正式地展示，以便引人注目或让人检查。

展览

(1)exposition 多指大型博览会或国际博览会。

(2)display 指展销会，商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。

(3)show 指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。

(4)exhibition 一般指较正规的展览会。

(5)fair 侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。

(6)exhibit 多指个人或团体陈列的展览品，规模可大可小。

释义

---

v.

be or allow or cause to be visible

显示；使被看见

[no obj.]wrinkles were starting to show on her face

皱纹开始在她脸上显现

[no obj., with complement]the muscles of her jaws showed white through the skin

她下巴的肌肉透过皮肤显示出白色

[with obj.]a white blouse will show the blood.

一件白色的女式衬衣将显示出气质。

[with obj.]offer, exhibit, or produce (something) for scrutiny or inspection

给…看；出示；展示

an alarm salesperson should show an ID card

报警器销售员应出示身份证

[with two objs]he wants to show you all his woodwork stuff.

他想给你看看他所有的木质品。

[with obj.]put on display in an exhibition or competition

展示；展现

he ceased rather early in his career to show his work

为了展示他的作品，他很早就中止他的职业了

[no obj.]other artists who showed there included Robert Motherwell.

在那里展出的包括画家罗伯特·马瑟韦尔的作品。

[with obj.]present (a film or television programme) on a screen for public viewing

（电影，电视节目）放映；播出。

[no obj.](of a film)be presented in this way

（电影）上映

a movie showing at the Venice Film Festival.

在威尼斯电影节上上映的一部影片。

[with obj.]indicate (a particular time, measurement, etc.)

显示（时间或尺寸等）

a travel clock showing the time in different cities.

一个显示不同城市时间的旅行钟。

[with obj.]represent or depict in art

（用艺术形式）描绘；展现

a postcard showing the Wicklow Mountains.

一张印有威克洛山脉的明信片。

(show oneself)allow oneself to be seen; appear in public

使（自己）被看见；（在公众场合）露面

he was amazed that she would have the gall to show herself.

他很惊讶，她竟敢厚着脸皮露面。

[no obj.]informal arrive or turn up for an appointment or at a gathering

〈非正式〉 赴约；（在聚会上）露面

her date failed to show.

她的约会对象没有露面。

[no obj.]N. Amer. finish third or in the first three in a race

〈北美〉 获得第三名（或前三名）。

[no obj.]informal (of a woman) be visibly pregnant

〈非正式〉 （妇女）已显出身孕

Shirl was four months gone and just starting to show.

雪尔怀孕四个月，刚开始看得出来。

[with obj.]display or allow to be perceived (a quality, emotion, or characteristic)

显露（性质、情感或特征）

it was Frank's turn to show his frustration

轮到弗兰克显露他的沮丧了

his sangfroid showed signs of cracking.

他的镇定显露出破裂的迹象。

accord or treat someone with (a specified quality)

（用一定方式）遵从；对待（某人）

he urged his soldiers to fight them and show no mercy

他告诫士兵攻击他们时要毫不留情

[with two objs]he has learned to show women some respect.

他已经学会了向女人表示尊敬。

[no obj.](of an emotion)be noticeable

（情感）显露

he tried not to let his relief show.

他试图不让他的宽慰显露出来。

[with obj.]demonstrate or prove

证明；表明

experts say this shows the benefit of regular inspections

专家说这证明了定期检查的好处

[with clause]the figures show that the underlying rate of inflation continues to fall.

这些数据表明，潜在的通货膨胀率继续回落。

(show oneself)prove or demonstrate oneself to be

证明；表明

[with infinitive]she showed herself to be a harsh critic

她表明自己是一个尖锐的批评家

[with complement]the youth soon showed himself a canny batsman.

这个小伙子很快证明自己是一个机灵的击球手。

cause to understand or be capable of doing something by explanation or demonstration

（通过解释或示范）教；告知

he showed the boy how to operate the machine.

他教这个小男孩怎么操作这台机器。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]conduct or lead

引导；带领

show them in, please.

请带他们进来。

n.

a spectacle or display of something, typically an impressive one

景象；奇观

spectacular shows of bluebells.

圆叶风铃草壮观的景象。

a public entertainment, in particular

公开娱乐，尤指

a play or other stage performance, especially a musical

（戏剧等的）演出（尤指音乐剧）。

a light entertainment programme on television or radio

（电视或电台的）娱乐性节目。

[usu. with adj. or noun modifier]an event or competition involving the public display or exhibition of animals, plants, or products

展览；展览会

the annual agricultural show.

每年一度的农业展览会。

informal an undertaking, project, or organization

〈非正式〉 任务；项目；组织

I man a desk in a little office. I don't run the show.

我在一间小办公室里办公。我不做什么大事。

US & Austral. /NZ informal an opportunity for doing something; a chance

〈美， 澳／新西兰，非正式〉 （做某事的）机会；时机

I didn't have a show.

我没有机会。

an outward appearance or display of a quality or feeling

显示；表露

Joanie was frightened of any show of affection.

琼妮害怕任何人的示爱。

an outward display intended to give a particular, false impression

假装；假象

Drew made a show of looking around for firewood

德鲁假装在找木柴

[mass noun]they are all show and no go.

他们都在装样子，并不是真干。

informal a ludicrous spectacle

〈非正式〉 滑稽场面；洋相

now don't make a show of yourself in front of him.

你不要在他面前出洋相了。

Medicine a discharge of blood and mucus from the vagina at the onset of labour or menstruation

【医】 （分娩或月经时的）见红，现血，血先露。

短语

---

all over the show another way of saying all over the place （see ALL）. 同all over the place（见ALL）

for show for the sake of appearance rather than for use 为…装门面；为炫耀

get （或keep） the show on the road informal begin （or succeed in continuing with） an undertaking or enterprise 〈非正式〉 开始干起来，付诸实施 ‘Let's get this show on the road — we're late already’ . “我们开始干吧—— 我们已经晚了”

give the （whole） show away demonstrate the inadequacies or reveal the truth of something 露出马脚，泄露秘密

good （或bad 或poor） show! informal, dated used to express approval （or disapproval or dissatisfaction） 〈非正式，旧〉 干得好（或不好）；真棒（或糟糕）！ have something （或nothing） to show for have a （or no） visible result of （one's work or experience） （在工作或经历方面）有（或无）成绩可言 a year later, he had nothing to show for his efforts. 一年之后，他的努力一点也没有成效

on show being exhibited 展览，展出

show one's cards another way of saying show one's hand below. 同后面show one's hand . show cause Law produce satisfactory grounds for application of （or exemption from） a procedure or penalty 【律】 陈述（申请或豁免一项程序或惩罚的）理由

show （someone） a clean pair of heels informal run away extremely fast 〈非正式〉 飞快地跑开

show someone the door dismiss or eject someone from a place 打发（或驱逐）某人走

show one's face appear in public 抛头露面 she had been up in court and was so ashamed she could hardly show her face. 她曾经出庭，因而感到非常羞愧，几乎不敢露面

show the flag 见FLAG1. show one's hand （in a card game） reveal one's cards （牌戏）亮牌

figurative disclose one's plans 〈喻〉 公开自己的计划 he needed hard evidence, and to get it he would have to show his hand. 他需要充足的证据，而要获得证据，他必须公开自己的意图

show of force a demonstration of the forces at one's command and of one's readiness to use them 武力展示

show of hands the raising of hands among a group of people to indicate a vote for or against something, with numbers typically being estimated rather than counted 举手表决

show one's teeth Brit. use one's power or authority in an aggressive or intimidating way 〈英〉 张牙露齿；作威吓姿态 the council showed its teeth for the first time by imposing an economic embargo. 委员会第一次显示强硬姿态，强制实行经济禁运

show the way indicate the direction to be followed to a particular place 带路；引路

indicate what can or should be done by doing it first 起表率作用 Morgan showed the way by becoming Deputy Governor of Jamaica. 摩根起表率作用，成为牙买加的副总督

show willing display a willingness to help or to do something 显示（帮忙或做某事的）意愿

短语动词

---

show something forth archaic exhibit 〈古〉 展示，展现 the heavens show forth the glory of God. 苍天展现出对上帝的赞颂

show off informal make a deliberate or pretentious display of one's abilities or accomplishments 〈非正式〉 炫耀；卖弄

show someone/thing off display or cause others to take notice of someone or something that is a source of pride 展示；让人注意（令人骄傲的人或物） his jeans were tight-fitting, showing off his compact figure. 他的牛仔裤很紧身，展示出他结实的身材

show out Bridge reveal that one has no cards of a particular suit 【桥牌】 示缺

show someone round （或〈主北美〉 around） act as a guide for someone to points of interest in a place or building 带某人参观

show through （of one's real feelings） be revealed inadvertently （某人真正的情感）不经意地显露

show up １　 be conspicuous or clearly visible 暴露，显露

２　 informal arrive or turn up for an appointment or gathering 〈非正式〉 露面；出席

show someone/thing up make someone or something conspicuous or clearly visible 显得醒目；显而易见 a rising moon showed up the wild seascape. 月亮慢慢升起，广阔的海景变得格外醒目

expose someone or something as being bad or faulty in some way 暴露，揭露（坏事，过错） it's a pity they haven't showed up the authorities for what they are. 很遗憾，他们没有揭露当局的真面目

show someone up informal embarrass or humiliate someone 〈非正式〉 使尴尬；使蒙羞 she says I showed her up in front of her friends. 她说我在她朋友面前羞辱她

易错必背词

---

show sth 出示某物

(1)You have to show your ticket as you go in.

进场必须出示门票。[易懂例句]

show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物

(1)I will show it to you.

我带你去看看它。[易懂例句]

(2)Let me show you the bedrooms. = Let me show the bedrooms to you.

让我带你看看卧室。[全国卷I 2018 高考 听力]

(3)The following will show you the astronauts' daily life. = The following will show the astronauts' daily life to you.

下面将向你展示宇航员的日常生活。[眉山市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(4)Can you show some flowers to me? = Can you show me some flowers?

可以给我看些鲜花吗？[易懂例句]

主语 + show that ... ...表明...

(1)NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time.

新加坡国立大学的统计数据显示，超过40%的学生被迫在学期中工作。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others.

结果表明，睡眠越少，你就越不想与他人社交。[营口市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

show (sb) around (地点) 带领(某人)参观(某地)

(1)He showed them around Xi'an.

他带他们逛了西安。[包头卷 2021 中考 听力]

(2)Can you show me around.

你能带我到处看看吗？[易懂例句]

(3)And I need to show him around the city.

我需要带他逛逛这个城市。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

sb show interest (in ...) 某人(对 ...) 表现出兴趣

(1)I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any interest in anything.

我发现你不跟任何人说话，而且对任何事情都不感兴趣。[宁波卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)Men seldom show interest in dairy products.

男人很少对乳制品感兴趣。[顺德市 2022 阅读理解]

sth show (情绪等)流露出/表现出来

(1)Jake was unhappy and it showed.

Jake不开心并且表现了出来。[易懂例句]

one's show 某人的节目/演出

(1)Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.

欢迎来到我们的节目，斯通教授。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]

a TV/talk show 电视节目/脱口秀

(1)Why not watch a talk show?

为什么不看一场脱口秀呢？[重庆市 2018 中考 完成句子]

on show 展览；展出

(1)Could you tell me where it will be on show?

你能告诉我它将在哪里展出吗？[黄冈市 2018 中考 单项选择]

show off 炫耀

(1)All right, there's no need to show off.

好了，不用再炫耀了。[易懂例句]

show up 出现

(1)He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.

第二天，他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔来到曾的家。[牡丹江卷 2021 中考 判断对错]

类似拼写词

---

show v. 显示；使被看见；显露；证明；表明；展示；展现；出示；播出；引导；给…看

snow n. 雪；像雪的东西；（Snow）人名：斯诺

how adv. 怎样；怎么；如何；怎么样；多；几；以该种方式；好吗；何等；无论如何

shop n. 商店；店铺；车间；工场；作坊；办公室；购物；工作室

slow adj. 低速的；缓慢的；慢的；迟钝的；不曲折的；乏味的；无趣的；曝光慢的；小火的；弱火的

词源

---

"Old English scēawian ‘look at, inspect', from a West Germanic base meaning ‘look'; related to Dutch schouwen and German schauen."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现1068次

重要程度: 5星

54%; v/n 证明; 表明

18%; v/n 展出; 展览; 播出

13%; v/n 表达; 表现

10%; n/v 节目; 演出

4%; v 展示; 出示; 给…看

1%; v/n 记录; 显示

0%; v 带领; 领路

0%; v/n 解释; 说明; 演示

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 证明; 表明

英文释义：prove something or make the truth or existence of something known

真题例句：

During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.

在这个月里，会举办很多活动来证明锻炼的重要性。[2019年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.

你脸上的微笑表明你很高兴或友好。[2018年 黄冈市卷 七选五]

It shows who you are and where you're from.

它表明了你是谁，你来自哪里。[2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 展出; 展览; 播出

英文释义：to be or make sth available for the public to see

真题例句：

The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.

下面将向你展示宇航员的日常生活。[2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]

They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

他们将展示这些艺术作品，提醒人们登山时不要留下垃圾。[2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

It shows some must-see works.

它展示了一些必看的作品。[2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 表达; 表现

英文释义：express ideas or feelings using actions or words

真题例句：

Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.

中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。[2020年 新疆卷 任务型阅读]

I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬).

我热爱我的工作，我知道它很有挑战性，所以我希望孩子们能对他们的老师表现出更多的尊敬。[2018年 重庆市卷 单项选择]

It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to others.

它能给人温暖的感觉，表达你对他人的尊重。[2018年 兰州市卷 完形填空]

( 4)n/v. 节目; 演出

真题例句：

For a moment, he thought about giving up the show.

有那么一瞬间，他想过放弃这个节目。[2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

Why not watch a talk show?

为什么不看脱口秀节目呢？[2018年 重庆市卷 短文填空]

What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?

董卿现在主持什么节目？[2018年 兰州市卷 综合阅读]

( 5)v. 展示; 出示; 给…看

英文释义：to make it possible for something to be seen

真题例句：

Let the teenagers show you.

让青少年展示给你。[2020年 沈阳市卷 短文填空]

However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting.

然而，Turner想展示日落。[2019年 杭州市卷 单项填空]

Did Qingdao show anything special to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?

青岛在上海合作组织峰会期间向世界展示了什么特别之处吗？[2018年 黄冈市卷 任务型阅读]

( 6)v/n. 记录; 显示

英文释义：record or express a number or measurement

真题例句：

Shows the number of the artists in the book.

显示了书中艺术家的数量。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?

哪张图显示了太阳能电池板使用后电费的变化？[2020年 福建省卷 听力]

Maps by hand show facts of the city more correctly.

手绘地图更准确地显示了城市的实际情况。[2019年 重庆市A卷 完型]

I understand that the picture does not always show the real color.

我知道图片并不总是显示真实的颜色。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)v. 带领; 领路

英文释义：take someone somewhere by going there with them

真题例句：

He showed them around Xi'an.

他带他们参观了西安。[2021年 包头市卷 听力]

He showed me around and I saw many interesting things.

他带我四处转转，然后​我看到了很多有趣的事情。[2019年 河北省卷 完型填空]

She took the lift to the 1st floor（楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was.

她乘电梯到一楼，然后一名接待员带领她去她的办公桌。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

( 8)v/n. 解释; 说明; 演示

英文释义：explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instructions or examples

真题例句：

We were shown how to use chopsticks.

有人向我们演示了如何使用筷子。[2020年 包头市卷 单项填空]

Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil.

然后她向我演示了如何将它们与盐和油混合。[2020年 河北省卷 单项选择]

必考短语

---

(1)show off炫耀；卖弄

(2)show up露面；出现；显示...

(3)show interest in对…有兴趣；理睬

(4)TV show电视节目；电视剧

(5)light show光影闪烁表演；灯光秀

(6)magic show魔术表演

(7)on show展览；展出

(8)show around带领参观

(9)show interest表现出兴趣

(10)talent show才艺展示；才艺秀；才艺表演

(11)talk show访谈节目

(12)show respect表示尊重；表现尊重

必考派生词

---

showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜；展示场所

showing n. 表现；展示；表示；播放；放映；陈述

用法讲解

---

show的过去式是showed，过去分词是shown或showed。 （1）被动结构中的过去分词只能用shown，不能用showed。 示例：我们被领进了一间卧室。 We were shown into a bedroom. （2）主动结构中的过去分词两者均可使用，但showed用得较少。 示例：她已经一个月没露面了。 She has not shown up for a month.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

89%; v/n 展示; 展览

11%; v/n 证明; 表明

0%; phr.v (show up)出现

0%; phr.v (show off)炫耀

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 展示; 展览

英文释义：place in sight

真题例句：

During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.

在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人的上半张脸或下半张脸。[2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

Susanna Reid is showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

Susanna Reid向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

Fortunately, I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

幸运的是，我没有任何播放通宵电影的频道，否则我永远也不会上床睡觉。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 证明; 表明

英文释义：prove something or make the truth or existence of something known

真题例句：

The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.

调查结果显示，亟需投资于防灾。[2021年 北京卷 语法填空]

Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.

他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢与他人交谈。[2021年 全国甲卷 短文改错]

The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

这次展览的参观人数创下了记录，表明人们对中国影响具有巨大的兴趣。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 3)phr.v. (show up)出现

( 4)phr.v. (show off)炫耀

必考短语

---

(1)show off炫耀

(2)auto show车展; 汽车展

必考派生词

---

showman n. 演出经理；演出主持人；擅长作戏剧性表演的人；擅长主持演出的人；擅长炫耀的人

showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜；展示场所

showy adj. 引人注目的；显眼的

考纲分布

---

近9年出现226次

重要程度: 5星

59%; v/n 证明; 表明

35%; v/n 记录; 显示

3%; v/n 表达; 表现

1%; n/v 戏; 节目; 表演

1%; v/n 展示; 展览

0%; v 出现; 露面

0%; v 带领; 领路

0%; v 显眼; 容易看到

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 证明; 表明

英文释义：prove something or make the truth or existence of something known

真题例句：

But at the very least, the research is starting to show that early setbacks don't have to be fatal.

但至少，这项研究开始表明，早期的挫折并不一定是致命的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be mutually exclusive.

但正如这些发现所表明的，锻炼和学术可能并不相互排斥。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?

最近对挪威母亲的研究表明了什么？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 记录; 显示

英文释义：record or express a number or measurement

真题例句：

Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.

实验结果表明，没有被告知人可以改变的学生，应激反应较差。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The results showed almost no gains in math achievement.

结果显示数学成绩几乎没有提高。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

研究结果越来越多地显示出食物治疗或逆转疾病的力量，但这并不意味着仅靠饮食就一定能解决问题，也不意味着每一种疾病都能从饮食改变中大大改善。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 表达; 表现

英文释义：express ideas or feelings using actions or words

真题例句：

The number of people experiencing depression shows a sharp increase in the first year of high school.

经历抑郁症的人数在高中一年级表现出一个急剧的增加。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But surely, that's a positive sign showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you.

但毫无疑问，这是一个积极的信号，表明邦德先生非常信任你。[2016年 CET4 听力]

If nothing else, showing that you've tried to solve the problem yourself before you take it further.

如果没有别的，那就表现出你在进一步解决问题之前已经尝试过自己解决问题了。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 4)n/v. 戏; 节目; 表演

真题例句：

Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.

几十年来，午餐饭盒一直将孩子们与卡通、电视节目和超级英雄联系在一起。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.

例如，你可以把电视移到厨房，站在水槽边看你最喜欢的节目。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

她的烹饪节目《法国大厨》(The French Chef)的一些观众坚称，他们看到 Child 把羊肉掉在了地上，并捡了起来。观众认为，如果只有他们单独在厨房里，他们的客人是不会知道的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)v/n. 展示; 展览

英文释义：place in sight

真题例句：

And there it makes sense that failures show us the road to success.

因此，失败指明成功之路的说法是有道理的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

But you said you would show me what you could do for me.

但你说过你会展示给我看你能为我做什么。[2020年 CET4 听力]

If you wish to come into our office, we could show you the different solutions we offer.

如果您愿意来我们的办公室，我们可以向您展示我们提供的不同的解决办法。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 6)v. 出现; 露面

真题例句：

People like Tri Tran, who fled Vietnam on a boat in 1986, showed up in San Jose with nothing.

像Tri Tran这样的人，1986年乘船逃离越南，出现在圣何塞时一无所有。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The company already made square metal meal containers and some had started to show up in the hands of school kids.

该公司已经生产了方形金属餐盒，有些已经开始出现在学生手中。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Some show up ready, but many do not at this critical time when young brains are developing rapidly.

有些人已经准备好了，但许多人在年轻大脑快速发育的关键时刻还没有准备好。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 7)v. 带领; 领路

英文释义：take someone somewhere by going there with them

( 8)v. 显眼; 容易看到

英文释义：be easy to see or notice

必考短语

---

(1)show sb. around带某人参观

(2)show sb. sth给某人展示某物

必考派生词

---

showman n. 演出经理；演出主持人；擅长作戏剧性表演的人；擅长主持演出的人；擅长炫耀的人

showy adj. 引人注目的；显眼的

用法讲解

---

show的过去式是showed，过去分词是shown或showed。 （1）被动结构中的过去分词只能用shown，不能用showed。 示例：我们被领进了一间卧室。 We were shown into a bedroom. （2）主动结构中的过去分词两者均可使用，但showed用得较少。 示例：她已经一个月没露面了。 She has not shown up for a month.

考纲分布

---

近9年出现181次

重要程度: 5星

71%; v/n 证明; 表明

15%; v/n 记录; 显示

6%; n/v 戏; 节目; 表演

4%; v/n 展示; 展览

2%; v/n 表达; 表现

1%; v 出现; 露面

1%; v 带领; 领路

0%; n 展出

0%; v/n 解释说明

0%; n 活动; 事物; 机构

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 证明; 表明

英文释义：prove something or make the truth or existence of something known

真题例句：

Research shows that a few moments of conversation with a stranger creates a measurable improvement in mood.

研究表明，与陌生人交谈片刻，情绪就会有明显的改善。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Both absent-minded doodling and copying from life have been shown to positively affect your memory and visual perception.

生活中心不在焉的涂鸦和临摹都被证明对你的记忆和视觉有积极的影响。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Evidence has shown they develop own-race bias from as young as three months of age.

有证据表明，他们从3个月大的时候就开始产生自己的种族偏见。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 记录; 显示

英文释义：record or express a number or measurement

真题例句：

They show a difference between rich and poor nations.

他们显示了富国和穷国之间的差异。[2021年 CET6 听力]

There is something almost delightful in the detachment from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars marketed as symbols of individuality.

超脱现实的广告展示了被宣传为象征个性的大批量生产的汽车，这几乎是一件令人愉快的事。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Census data has shown Australians come from more than 200 countries.

人口普查数据显示，澳大利亚人口来自200多个国家。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy.

调查显示，现在的消费者在消费时更多关注的是能源节约和环境保护。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.

对美国和英国消费者的调查显示，他们也关注能源消耗最小化，以及减少浪费。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 戏; 节目; 表演

真题例句：

That's because it requires that they understand how all the parts of the show fit together.

这是因为它要求他们了解节目的各个部分是如何结合在一起的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Thank you for inviting me to join you on the show.

谢谢你邀请我参加你的节目。[2021年 CET6 听力]

He filed a deed preventing others from recreating him using CGI to appear in a film, TV show.

他提交了一份契约，防止其他人使用CGI重现他在电影，电视节目中的形象。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 展示; 展览

英文释义：place in sight

真题例句：

A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media, showing the horrifying destruction.

一系列戏剧性的视频和照片迅速在社交媒体上传播，展示了可怕的破坏力。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)v/n. 表达; 表现

英文释义：express ideas or feelings using actions or words

真题例句：

Schneider has found that those who were enthusiastic about music and practiced voluntarily showed improvements in hearing ability and more general competencies.

Schneider发现，那些对音乐充满热情并自愿练习的人在听力和更多的一般能力方面都有所提高。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

They do not show due respect.

他们没有表现出应有的尊重。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 6)v. 出现; 露面

( 7)v. 带领; 领路

英文释义：take someone somewhere by going there with them

真题例句：

Navigation apps will show a way around upcoming traffic jams.

导航应用程序将为即将到来的交通堵塞指明道路。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 8)n. 展出

( 9)v/n. 解释说明

英文释义：explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instructions or examples

( 10)n. 活动; 事物; 机构

英文释义：an activity, business, or organization, considered in relation to who is managing it

必考短语

---

(1)show off炫耀; 卖弄

(2)show up露面; 出现; 显示...

(3)TV show电视节目; 电视剧

(4)fashion show时装表演; 时装秀; 时装展

(5)show A around带...参观

必考派生词

---

showman n. 演出经理；演出主持人；擅长作戏剧性表演的人；擅长主持演出的人；擅长炫耀的人

showcase n. 玻璃陈列柜；展示场所

showy adj. 引人注目的；显眼的

showiness n. 炫耀; 卖弄; 华丽

用法讲解

---

show的过去式是showed，过去分词是shown或showed。 （1）被动结构中的过去分词只能用shown，不能用showed。 示例：我们被领进了一间卧室。 We were shown into a bedroom. （2）主动结构中的过去分词两者均可使用，但showed用得较少。 示例：她已经一个月没露面了。 She has not shown up for a month.

考纲分布

---

近16年出现115次

重要程度: 5星

34%; v/n 表明; 证明

26%; v/n 显露; 表现

23%; v 出示; 展示

9%; n 娱乐节目

3%; v 露面; 出席

2%; v 上映; 播出

2%; n 洋相

1%; v/n 教; 告知

1%; n 景象; 奇观

0%; v 引导; 带领

0%; n 假象; 假装

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 表明; 证明

英文释义：demonstrate or prove

真题例句：

Other research shows we're better at detecting deception from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.

其他研究表明，当我们依靠直觉而不是思考时，我们更善于从细微的片段中发现欺骗。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

And regardless of transferability, the study shows that what's good for people may also be good for the environment.

抛开可转移性不谈，这项研究表明，对人有益的东西可能也对环境有益。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

They show effects of different exposure times.

它们证明了不同曝光时间的效果。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 显露; 表现

真题例句：

Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up.

离婚的人可以再婚，但是性别偏见出现了。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.

教师、雇主和卫生专业人员都表现出对肥胖者的偏见。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics.

他的作品要求表演者表现出勇气，例如在运用力度上。[2014年 英语一 翻译]

( 3)v. 出示; 展示

真题例句：

Watch people get on and show their tickets.

看着人们上车并出示车票。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一项试验中，每位参与者都被展示了一堆研究人员声称来自于之前试验的笔。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

The French measures rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.

法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种注重外表美和骨感美的文化。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 娱乐节目

真题例句：

Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit.

虽然好的电视节目可以帮助激发孩子们对保护动物的兴趣，但它们无法取代参观动物园的兴奋。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Many children – especially older ones – may base their real state knowledge on HGTV shows.

许多孩子——尤其是大一点的孩子——可能会把他们真正的国家知识建立在HGTV节目上。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended from fashion shows to department stores.

Priestly解释了助理毛衣的深蓝色是如何从时装秀延续到百货商店的。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. 露面; 出席

真题例句：

Three hours is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.

当局建议人们提前三小时搭乘国内航班。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)v. 上映; 播出

( 7)n. 洋相

( 8)v/n. 教; 告知

英文释义：explain something to someone, by doing it or by giving instructions or examples

( 9)n. 景象; 奇观

( 10)v. 引导; 带领

英文释义：take someone somewhere by going there with them

( 11)n. 假象; 假装

英文释义：an appearance of something that is not really sincere or real

必考短语

---

(1)show up露面；出现；显示...；暴露；显露

必考派生词

---

showing n. 表现；展示；表示；播放；放映；陈述

用法讲解

---

show是可以接双宾语的动词，表示“给某人演示；教；解说”以及“对某人表现出；对待；表示”时，可以说show sth. to sb.也可以说show sb. sth.。

(1)We show good will when you show good will.

你表现出诚意，我们才会还以诚意。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)Hey, show her the trunk! Show her the trunk!

给她演示后备箱！给她演示后备箱！《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(3)Show me.

给我神谕吧。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(4)Chloe's Puppet Show!

克洛伊的木偶表演。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)Carter, show him.

卡特，给他看看。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(6)You show me the left engine, I'll show you dead birds and no power.

你把左翼发动机找来，我就给你看死鸟和停车的痕迹。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(7)Isn't this a kids show?

这不是儿童节目吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(8)Mr. Potato's Christmas Show

土豆先生的圣诞节演出《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(9)I can show you. Sit.

我可以帮你看看。请坐。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(10)I'll show you out.

我带你出去。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(11)Why show his hand now?

它为何现在出手?《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(12)Not since my cop show got canceled.

我的警察戏镜头被取消之后就没有过了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(13)The girls will show you up.

姑娘们会带你们上去。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(14)So you really like the show?

所以你真的喜欢这个秀？《The Interview》《采访》

(15)Uh, big fan of the show.

我是您节目的粉丝。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(16)Show him your bite marks! Fine!

给他看你的伤口! 好吧!《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(17)Show a little compassion, a man died.

有点同情心好吗？人家尸骨未寒呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(18)Show me, then I'll decide.

等看完了再做决定。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(19)I'll show you the dark side.

我会让你见识一下黑暗面的。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(20)Did Will Gardner show you this videotape?

威尔·加德纳给你看过这份录像吗？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》