brick是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)brick and mortar砖块和沙浆；砖瓦和泥灰；砂浆与砖块

(2)bricks and mortar建筑物, 房产；按传统模式(而非通过因特网)运营的；(公司/企业)实体的(即：既以传统模式又通过因特网经营的)

(3)make bricks without straw巧妇难为无米之炊(指：必须在没有适当资源的情况下执行的任务）

(4)brick and click线上与线下, 实体与虚拟

(5)be up against a brick wall遇到难以逾越的障碍

(6)place brick欠火砖；半烧砖

(7)brick red砖红色；褐红色

(8)gold brick看似宝贵但无实际价值的东西；假金砖；懒人；骗子

(9)hit a brick wall遇见不可克服的困难

(10)brick veneer饰面砖；木制贴砖结构；饰面砖砌的房屋

(11)engineering brick半釉砖；高强抗蚀砖

(12)stock brick坚硬实心砖

(13)come up against a brick wall遇见不可克服的困难

(14)a brick short of a load愚蠢的；发疯的

(15)like a brick shithouse非常健壮的

(16)chicken brick煲鸡罐

(17)brick wall砖墙；砖壁

(18)red brick红砖

(19)yellow brick黄砖

(20)throw brick抛砖

(21)soot-stained brick building煤灰砖建筑

双语例句

(1)This truck is loaded with bricks.

这辆卡车里运的都是砖头。

(2)Dad collected a brick from the 1990s.

爸爸收藏了一台上世纪九十年代的手机。

(3)The construction workers spent two days bricking the building site.

建筑工人耗时两天用砖墙围住这个建筑工地。

(4)Killing someone with a brick is still against the law.

用砖头杀人仍然是违法的

(5)The Big, Bad Wolf couldn’t blow the brick house down.

大灰狼吹不倒砖头房。

(6)The brick and aged wood contribute to the retro vibe of the cafe.

砖头和旧木材给咖啡馆营造了一种复古的氛围。

(7)He barely said anything! I may as well have been speaking to a brick wall!

他几乎什么都没说！我简直像是在跟一面转墙说话！

(8)The school is built of brick.

那所学校是用砖建造的。

(9)He went under a brick arch.

他从一座砖拱门下面走过。

(10)A brick crashed through the window.

砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。

(11)He hurled a brick through the window.

他往窗户里扔了块砖。

(12)The car drove smack into a brick wall.

汽车嗵的一声撞上了砖墙。

词根词缀

同前缀词 br- 破碎

null -ick suffix ［构 成形容词

释义

n.

a small rectangular block typically made or fired sun-dried clay, used in building

砖，砖块。

[mass noun] bricks collectively as a building material

［总称］砖

this mill was built of brick

这个磨坊是用砖建造的

[as modifier]a large brick building.

一幢高大的砖楼。

a small, rectangular object

砖形物

a brick of ice cream.

冰砖。

Brit. a child's toy building block

〈英〉（儿童玩的）积木。

Brit. informal, dated a generous, helpful, and reliable person

〈英，非正式，旧〉慷慨可靠的人；乐于助人的人

‘You are really a brick, Vi,’ Gloria said.

“你真是个大好人，维，”格洛丽亚说。

v.

[with obj. and usu. with adverbial]

（常作be　bricked）　block　or　enclose　with　a　wall　of　bricks　用砖墙围起；用砖堵住

the doors have been bricked.

门都用砖墙封了起来。

(be bricking oneself)Brit. vulgar slang be extremely worried or nervous

〈英，粗俚〉非常担心；极紧张。

短语

be　built　like　a　brick　shithouse　见SHITHOUSE．　a　brick　short　of　a　load　见SHORT．　bricks　and　mortar　buildings,　typically　housing　建筑物（尤指住房） 　untold　acres　are　being　buried　under　bricks　and　mortar．　数不清的土地正被用来建造房屋

　a　building,　typically　a　house,　considered　in　terms　of　its　value　as　an　investment　房产

［as 　modifier］ used to denote a business that operates conventionally rather than （or as well as） over the Internet （企业）按传统模式（而非通过因特网）运营的；既以传统模式又通过因特网经营的 the bricks-and-mortar banks． 按传统模式运营的银行

come　up　against　（或　hit）　a　brick　wall　face　an　insuperable　problem　or　obstacle　while　trying　to　do　something　遇见不可克服的困难

　like　a　ton　of　bricks　informal　with　crushing　weight,　force,　or　authority　〈非正式〉来势凶猛地，势不可挡地 　the　FA　came　down　on　him　like　a　ton　of　bricks．　足球协会以咄咄逼人之势向他兴师问罪

　you　can't　make　bricks　without　straw　proverb　nothing　can　be　made　or　accomplished　without　proper　or　adequate　material　or　information　〈谚〉巧妇难为无米之炊

　［ORIGIN 　with　biblical　allusion　to　Exod．　V．;　‘without　straw'　meant　without　having　straw　provided'　（i．e． 　the　Israelites　were　required　to　gather　the　straw　for　themselves）．　A　misinterpretation　has　led　to　the　current　sense．］

词源

"late　Middle　English：　from　Middle　Low　German,　Middle　Dutch　bricke,　brike;　probably　reinforced　by　Old　French　brique;　of　unknown　ultimate　origin．"

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 砖; 砖块

考纲释义

( 1)n. 砖; 砖块

真题例句：

There is a low brick wall between the garden and the field beyond.

花园和田野之间有一堵矮砖墙。[2021年 扬州市卷 词意填空]

She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practicing.

她练习时用一块砖头加固左手。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

Making the puppets includes the following steps except making bricks.

制作木偶除了制作砖块外，还包括以下步骤。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v/adj 砖块; 砌砖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖

真题例句：

He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.

他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖块。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v/adj 砖块; 砌砖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖

真题例句：

Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.

他在房子上清理的每一块砖都像白色背景下的红色宝石一样突出。[2020年 CET4 听力]

I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。[2020年 CET4 听力]

When I turned 12, I worked summers at my father's small brick cleaning business.

当我12岁时，我在我父亲的小砖厂做暑期工。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)brick and click线上与线下; 实体与虚拟

(2)bricks and mortar(公司/企业)实体的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v/adj 砖块; 砌砖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖

必考短语

(1)brick and mortar实体店

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v/adj 砖块; 砌砖

考纲释义

( 1)n/v/adj. 砖块; 砌砖

真题例句：

Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness.

他们的奥拉夫街书房是一个布满砖块的荒地，是这里为数不多的拥抱共性的作品之一。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

(1)Brick, please. First, Daddy Pig fills the hole with bricks. There.

麻烦给我块砖。首先，爸爸要用砖堵上大洞。好了。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(2)Brick, please. First, Daddy Pig fills the hole with bricks. There.

麻烦给我块砖。首先，爸爸要用砖堵上大洞。好了。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(3)Peppa, would you like to lie the first brick? Yes, please. Well done. I'll do the rest.

佩奇，你想来放第一块砖吗？我想，谢谢你！干得很好！剩下的交给我。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(4)They may look like honeycomb, but these mud brick blocks are used to air-dry millions of grapes into raisins.

这些泥砖块也许看起来像蜂窝，但是它们是用来将数以百万级的葡萄风干成葡萄干的。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(5)Peppa, would you like to lie the first brick? Yes, please. Well done. I'll do the rest.

佩奇，你想来放第一块砖吗？我想，谢谢你！干得很好！剩下的交给我。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(6)George put the sticky mud down, and I put the brick on top. That all sounds very exciting. Now, close your eyes and go to sleep.

乔治把黏黏的泥浆抹好，然后我在上面放上砖块。这听上去很有意思。现在把眼睛闭上，乖乖睡觉。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)George put the sticky mud down, and I put the brick on top. That all sounds very exciting. Now, close your eyes and go to sleep.

乔治把黏黏的泥浆抹好，然后我在上面放上砖块。这听上去很有意思。现在把眼睛闭上，乖乖睡觉。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》