summon是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)summon up鼓起；唤起；召唤

(2)summon help求救

(3)summon assistance召唤援助

(4)summon police召唤警察

双语例句

(1)I finally summoned the courage to tell my mother the truth.

我终于鼓起勇气把真相告诉了母亲。

(2)The manager summoned an emergency meeting to discuss the solution.

经理召开紧急会议讨论解决办法。

(3)You may be summoned to testify at the trial.

你可能被传唤出庭作证。

(4)We were summoned to the headmaster's office.

我们被叫去了校长办公室

(5)She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.

当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。

(6)I punched the button to summon the elevator.

我按电钮叫电梯。

(7)I couldn't even summon the energy to get out of bed.

我甚至连下床的力气都没有。

(8)It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.

她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲。

(9)You may be able to summon up a few phrases.

或许你能够说上几句。

同义词

vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作

词根词缀

同前缀词 sum- 在...下面

同根词 mon 建议, 警告

(1)monarchy n. 君主政体；君主制；王室；君主国；皇室

(2)admonish v. 劝告；告诫；责备；诚恳建议；力主；力劝；提醒…避免某事

(3)monarch n. 君主；国王；皇帝；女王；女皇；黑脉金斑蝶；王鹟

单词辨析

召集；召唤

(1)call 非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

(2)send for 作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

(3)summon 正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

释义

v.

authoritatively or urgently call on (someone) to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a law court

传召（尤指法庭传唤被告或证人）

the pope summoned Anselm to Rome.

教皇将安塞姆召到罗马。

urgently demand (help)

迫切地要求（帮助）

she summoned medical assistance.

她急切地要求得到医疗帮助。

call people to attend (a meeting)

召集（会议）

he summoned a meeting of head delegates.

他召集了一次首席代表会议。

bring to the surface (a particular quality or reaction) from within oneself

鼓起，露出

she managed to summon up a smile.

她努力现出一丝微笑。

(summon something up)call an image to mind

使浮现，使想起

names that summon up images of far-off places.

让人想起那些遥远地方景象的名字。

词源

"Middle English： from Old French somondre, from Latin summonere ‘give a hint', later ‘call, summon', from sub- ‘secretly' + monere ‘warn’."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 召唤; 召集; 传唤(出庭)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 召唤; 召集; 传唤(出庭)

英文释义：authoritatively or urgently call on someone to be present; especially as a defendant or witness in a law court

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; vt 召唤; 传唤

0%; vt 鼓起(勇气); 振作(精神)

0%; vt 召集; 召开

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 召唤; 传唤

( 2)vt. 鼓起(勇气); 振作(精神)

( 3)vt. 召集; 召开

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vt 召见; 召集

0%; vt 传讯; 传唤

0%; vt (up)使出; 振作

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 召见; 召集

( 2)vt. 传讯; 传唤

( 3)vt. (up)使出; 振作

必考短语

(1)summon up鼓起；唤起；召唤

(1)I used the last of my energies to summon you here. The Guardian has betrayed us.

我用我最后的精力召唤你到这里来，守护者已经背叛了我们。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(2)Summon a meeting of the seven dwarf families, demand they stand by their oath.

召集七大矮人家族的会议要求他们信守誓言。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(3)I warned your grandfather of what his greed would summon, but he would not listen.

我警告过你的祖父，他的贪婪必会引来恶果，但他充耳不闻。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(4)Or will you say, like a monk from Shaolin to summon the spirit of the crane and the tiger?

还是会说就像少林武僧一样集白鹤与猛虎之气，使出这样的拳法？《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)When the governors learned that Arthur Weasley's daughter was taken into the Chamber, they saw fit to summon me back.

当学校的理事们知道金妮·韦斯莱被抓到密室去以后，他们认为该把我找回来了。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(6)You're a man, aren't you? That's what makes you a man. You can summon the Red Flower and control it.

你是人类，对吗？是人都有那个，你可以创造出红色的花，并且控制它。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(7)What proof have you got? Oh, none at the moment. But if you persist in your lie, I'll summon the doctor and have him examine you.

你有什么证据？现在什么证据也没有，但如果你坚持你的谎言，我会叫医生来给你检查。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》