fortune是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)make a fortune发财；发迹

(2)soldier of fortune雇佣兵；以金钱为目的而从军的人

(3)fortune hunter金钱婚姻追求者

(4)a small fortune一大笔钱

(5)fortune teller算命者

(6)fortune cookie签语饼

(7)fortune favours the brave勇者事竟成

(8)a hostage to fortune可能招惹麻烦(或担忧)的东西(或许诺)；造成后患的事物

(9)make one's fortune发财；发迹

(10)tell someone's fortune算命

(11)seek one's fortune外出寻找发迹的机会

(12)good fortune好运；时运好；好运气

(13)fortune 500财富500强

(14)wheel of fortune幸运车轮；幸运转轮；幸运轮盘

(15)cost a fortune代价不菲；大笔钱财；价格高昂

(16)huge fortune巨额财产

(17)considerable fortune可观的财富

(18)vast fortune巨额财富

(19)make fortune发财

(20)substantial fortune大量财富

(21)accumulate fortune积累财富

(22)amass fortune积累财富；聚敛财富

(23)spend fortune花钱

(24)lose fortune损失财富；失去运气

(25)inherit fortune继承遗产；继承财产

双语例句

(1)I have a good fortune today.

我今天运气不错。

(2)The young man inherited a lot of fortune from his father.

这个年轻人从他父亲那里继承了大量财产。

(3)The fortune of this technology company is in the hands of the general manager.

这家科技公司的命运就掌握在总经理的手上。

(4)J.K. Rowling has gained a huge fortune from her novels.

J.K. 罗琳凭借她的小说获得了巨大的财富

(5)Last year, he donated a sizeable piece of his fortune to charity.

去年，他把自己很大的一笔钱捐给慈善事业。

(6)She made a small fortune in the derivatives market last year.

她去年在金融衍生品市场发了笔小财。

(7)It's a persistent misconception that fortune cookies originated in China, when in fact, they came from Japan.

人们一直误以为幸运饼干源于中国，实际上它们是来自日本的。

(8)Well, unless you spend a fortune on valet parking, they don't offer parking.

除非在代客泊车上花一大笔钱，否则他们不让停车。

(9)Yep, many people still see fortune tellers to help pick a name that will bring good luck.

是的，很多人还会请算命师帮他们选一个能带来好运的名字。

(10)I don't know. Concert tickets cost a fortune these days.

我不知道。现在演唱会的票很贵。

(11)He was named "Manager of the Century" by Fortune magazine.

他被《财富》杂志授予“世纪经理人”的称号。

(12)That's right. He promised to donate 99% of his fortune to charities.

没错。他承诺把他99%的财产捐给慈善机构。

(13)Oh, we lost another Fortune 500 female CEO. Indra Nooyi stepped down as CEO of Pepsico.

噢，世界五百强又少了一位女性CEO。Indra Nooyi让出了百事公司CEO的位子。

(14)Fortune magazine's senior editor believes that while scaled-up AI will change the nature of human skills, we aren't doomed.

财富杂志高级主编认为，虽然呈几何级数成长的人工智能会改变人类技能的本质，但这并不意味着我们没有出路。

(15)Yeah, well actually a third of Fortune 500 companies are run by people of Indian origin.

是啊，实际上三分之一的500强公司都是由印度裔高管经营的。

(16)How had he amassed his fortune?

他是如何聚集起他的财富的？

(17)She inherited a fortune from her father.

她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。

(18)He amassed a fortune from silver mining.

他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。

(19)She inherited a share of the family fortune.

她继承了家庭的一份财产。

(20)She came into a fortune when her uncle died.

她在叔叔去世后继承了一大笔财产。

同义词

n. 财富；命运；运气

vi. 偶然发生

词根词缀

同前缀词 fort- 运气

null une

同根词

词根 fortune

(1)fortuitous adj. 偶然的；意外的

(2)fortuitously adv. 偶然地，意外地

(3)fortuity n. 偶然事件；意外事故

单词辨析

命运

(1)luck 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

(2)lot 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

(3)destiny 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。

(4)fortune 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

(5)doom 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。

(6)fate 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。

释义

n.

[mass noun]chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs

命运，运气

some malicious act of fortune keeps them separate.

　某种厄运使他们分离。

luck, especially good luck

运气；好运

this astounding piece of good fortune that has befallen me.

　降临在我身上的这种惊人好运。

(fortunes)the success or failure of a person or enterprise over a period of time or in the course of a particular activity

时运

he is credited with turning round the company's fortunes.

　人们将公司时运的扭转归功于他。

a large amount of money or assets

大笔的钱；大量财产

he eventually inherited a substantial fortune.

　他最终继承了一大笔财产。

(a fortune)informal a surprisingly high price or amount of money

〈非正式〉 惊人高价；出格巨款

I spent a fortune on drink and drugs.

　我在酒和毒品上花了大笔钱。

n.

(trademark in the US)an annual list of the five hundred most profitable US industrial corporations

（美国商标）《财富》５００强。

短语

fortune favours the brave　proverb　a successful person is often one who is willing to take risks 〈谚〉 勇者事竟成

the fortunes of war　the unpredictable, haphazard events of war 战事多险变

make a　（或one's） fortune　acquire great wealth by one's own efforts 发财，发迹

a small fortune　informal　a large amount of money 〈非正式〉 一大笔钱

tell someone's fortune　make predictions about a person's future by palmistry, using a crystal ball, or similar divining methods 算命

词源

"Middle English： via Old French from Latin Fortuna, the name of a goddess personifying luck or chance."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 运气; 机会

考纲释义

( 1)n. 运气; 机会

英文释义：chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs

真题例句：

Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.

在中国文化中，红色代表幸运和好运。[2021年 盐城市卷 完形填空]

So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best.

所以，每个人只有尽自己最大的努力才能拥有好运。[2018年 衡阳卷 完型填空]

Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands.

数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的命运掌握在自己手中。[2018年 衡阳卷 完型填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 运气; 机会

考纲释义

( 1)n. 运气; 机会

英文释义：chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs

真题例句：

Future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."

未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界”的人。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

fortunate adj. 好运的；幸运的；有利的；吉利的；富足的；有吉祥之兆的；物质上富裕的

fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

unfortunate adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不合适的；不吉利的；不当的；不祥的

单词辨析

destiny 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。

fortune 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

lot 多指工作、社会地位等所处的境况，尤指不太好的处境。

luck 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 大笔财产

33%; n 运气; 机会

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大笔财产

英文释义：a large amount of wealth or prosperity

真题例句：

Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Creme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.

从来不怕谈论自己的成就，当一个有社交野心的富裕家庭邀请他去厨房时，自夸的 Creme 发了大财。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 运气; 机会

英文释义：chance or luck as an external; arbitrary force affecting human affairs

真题例句：

You know what they say, "Fortune favors the brаve."

俗话说运气都留给有勇气的人。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

fortunate adj. 好运的；幸运的；有利的；吉利的；富足的；有吉祥之兆的；物质上富裕的

fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

unfortunate adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不合适的；不吉利的；不当的；不祥的

单词辨析

destiny 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。

fortune 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

lot 多指工作、社会地位等所处的境况，尤指不太好的处境。

luck 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; n 大笔财产

29%; n 运气; 机会

29%; n (Fortune)(人名)福琼; 法蒂纳

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大笔财产

英文释义：a large amount of wealth or prosperity

真题例句：

This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has amassed comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.

这听起来像是夸夸其谈，但这位企业家积累的近130亿美元的财富来自实际成就，而非假想成就。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed.

然而，《财富》杂志称，（经济）最萧条的商场已经关闭。[2017年 CET6 听力]

What does Fortune say about traditional shopping malls?

《财富》杂志传达了传统购物中心的什么信息？[2017年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 运气; 机会

英文释义：chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs

真题例句：

Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa.

粮食安全和命运取决于充足的雨水，在非洲尤其如此。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation?

命运的逆转是否完全归功于战略创新？[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 3)n. (Fortune)(人名)福琼; 法蒂纳

必考派生词

fortunate adj. 好运的；幸运的；有利的；吉利的；富足的；有吉祥之兆的；物质上富裕的

fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

unfortunate adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不合适的；不吉利的；不当的；不祥的

单词辨析

destiny 普通用词, 侧重预先注定的命运, 对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fate 较庄严用词, 多指不幸的命运, 暗示不可避免, 令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变, 宿命论色彩较浓。

fortune 普通用词, 指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运, 如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

lot 多指工作、社会地位等所处的境况, 尤指不太好的处境。

luck 普通日常用词, 指好的或坏的运气, 尤多指好运气, 有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 大笔财产; 财富

25%; n (Fortune)财富(杂志)

25%; n 运气; 机会

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大笔财产; 财富

英文释义：a large amount of wealth or prosperity

真题例句：

She hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment.

她希望她新得到的这笔财富能够产生持续性的满足感。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.

Petrarch庆祝他们征服财富和登上顶峰的伟大。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. (Fortune)财富(杂志)

真题例句：

If you parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, you would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

如果你空降回到1990年的《财富》500强企业，你会看到旅途、使命、激情等术语的使用频率大大降低。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 运气; 机会

英文释义：chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs

必考派生词

fortunate adj. 好运的；幸运的；有利的；吉利的；富足的；有吉祥之兆的；物质上富裕的

fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

unfortunate adj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不合适的；不吉利的；不当的；不祥的

单词辨析

fortune 意为“运气、好运”，常指决定或影响人们生活的命运和机会。

doom 常指“最终的、毁灭性或灾难性的命运”。

fate 意为“命运、宿命”，带有神化或迷信色彩，使人有畏惧和无可奈何之感。

用法讲解

fortune表示“大笔钱；财产”时，为可数名词，如：a small fortune；表示“运气；机遇”时，为不可数名词，如：good fortune；表示“时运，运势”时，通常用复数形式，如：the fortunes of the country 国家的时运。

(1)Now usually my numbered stick would be read by a fortune teller.

通常是要把签条拿给算命先生看的。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(2)To tell your fortune, you have to take a bamboo vessel filled with 100 pre-sticks and shake it until one falls out. That numbered stick is then interpreted by a fortune teller.

要算命的话，你得先拿一个竹筒，然后摇晃里面的100根签条，直至有一根晃出来，然后拿着这根签条让算命先生算一下。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(3)They assumed he was one of them. Heir to a railroad fortune, perhaps.

他们以为他也很富有，铁路世家的继承人什么的。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(4)Millions pour to the capital from all over the country every year to seek their fortune.

数百万的人从全国各地涌入首都北京，年年来寻找他们的财富。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(5)You will be pooling from 60 fortune companies. You will mainly be cold-calling potential clients.

你们将共同使用这60家公司，你们主要负责打电话给这些随机选择的潜在客户。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(6)The first generation made their fortune trading with the French. Pelts and skins. They were hunters.

第一代祖先跟法国人做生意大赚了一笔，买卖皮草，他们是猎人。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(7)My sister hardly shows her true feelings to me. I suppose you suspect his fortune had some bearing?

我姐姐几乎都不向我表露她真实的感觉。我怀疑是因为他富有的关系？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(8)Done is better than perfect. Fortune favors the bold. What would you do if you weren't afraid?

完成重于完美。财富偏爱勇敢者。不要害怕，勇往直前。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(9)Paisley Group already leads the other Fortune 500 companies in the global and industry trend toward consumer use of green products.

佩斯利集团已经在引领其他财富五百强企业向着绿色能耗的全球和行业趋势方向发展。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(10)In a couple weeks, you'll get call sheets with the phone numbers of employees from every Fortune 500 company in the financial district.

几周内你们会拿到一份电话名单，上面都是金融区财富500强公司员工的电话。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(11)I've got the key to open it. Wow. I can't believe it. Gold coins. They must be worth a fortune.

我有钥匙能打开宝藏。我不敢相信。居然是金币，它们一定很值钱。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(12)Oh, it's so pretty. This must have cost him a fortune. I can't believe he did this.

好漂亮，一定花了他不少钱，没想到他会这么做。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(13)So, what did you find out about insurance? Oh, yeah. Malpractice insurance is a fortune, but we could bundle it.

保险的事你了解得怎么样了？医疗事故保险要花一大笔钱，但是我们可以把它绑在别的保险上。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(14)Our cities are spreading beyond the land, but owe their fortune to being at the gates of the ocean.

我们的城市正在向陆地外扩张，这要感谢命运让我们生在了海洋边。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(15)Look at you two. Is fame and fortune really worth being separated from your best friend? Yeah. Of course not.

看看你们。闺蜜俩因为名利而分离这样真的值得吗？值得，当然不值得。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(16)I didn't sail the world and make my fortune to splash around in a pedalo. We'll take the sailing boat.

我不想坐在独木舟上让我的财宝被溅湿。那我们租帆船。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)Gatsby hoped to inherit Cody's fortune. But when Cody died, Gatsby was cheated of his inheritance by Cody's family.

盖茨比希望能继承科迪的财产，但科迪死后，科迪的家人骗去本该由盖茨比继承的部分。《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(18)Also, tonight's the Sabbath and my mother and I have a tradition of lighting the candles and watching Wheel of Fortune.

还有，今晚是安息日，我妈和我的传统是点亮蜡烛，一起看《幸运之轮》。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(19)Well, hear him out. If he's really onto something, we could open a booth at Comic-Con. Make a fortune.

得了，听他讲完，要是真有啥发现咱就在动漫大会上弄个展台，赚他一笔。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(20)What really brings the crowds to Wong Tai Sin is the chance to have their fortune told according to an ancient practice, known as "kau cim."

真正吸引人们来黄大仙祠的是，他们能够在这里用一种古老的方法算命，它叫“求签”。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》