throw是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)throw away扔掉；丢弃

(2)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(3)throw out扔出去

(4)throw up one's hands大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(5)throw off开始狩猎

(6)a stone's throw一步之遥

(7)throw up呕吐

(8)throw light on使（事情）变得清楚；阐明

(9)throw a fit大吃一惊；大发脾气

(10)throw rug装饰性的随意摆放的小地毯

(11)free throw罚球

(12)throw in the towel认输, 承认失败, 放弃努力

(13)throw of the dice铤而走险之举

(14)throw away the key不得释放

(15)throw the book at课以重罚；从严惩罚；狠狠责备

(16)throw cold water on对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水

(17)throw caution to the wind不顾一切；鲁莽行事

(18)throw in the sponge认输；放弃斗争；承认失败

(19)throw good money after bad想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本

(20)throw something in外加；额外奉送；插入；掷

(21)throw caution to the winds不顾一切；鲁莽行事

(22)throw the baby out with the bathwater把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉(指：丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西)

(23)throw the first stone千方百计；想尽办法

(24)throw something away扔掉；抛弃；丢弃；轻轻带过；丧失；错过；去牌；垫牌

(25)throw down the gauntlet发出挑战

(26)throw something out抛出；扔掉；否决；拒绝；提出

(27)throw a lifeline to向某人提供脱离困境的手段

(28)throw something together匆匆拼凑成；仓促做成

(29)throw something off摆脱掉；消除；不假思索地写出；脱口而出

(30)throw something up放弃；辞去；呕出；产生；使显眼

(31)throw something open使对外开放；邀请参与

(32)throw one's cap over the windmill鲁莽（或不依惯例）地干

(33)throw something around花钱大手大脚；摆阔

(34)throw money at something不惜血本做某事

(35)throw someone to the lions使某人处于险境

(36)throw one's hat in or into the ring欣然迎战；接受挑战

(37)throw someone for a loop使惊奇；使大为惊异；冷不防（或出其不意）地捉住

(38)throw someone off balance使某人摇摇欲坠；使…困惑

(39)throw one's weight about趾高气扬；耀武扬威；滥用权势

(40)throw someone out撵走；解雇；扰乱；干扰；把对手传杀出局

(41)throw someone over抛弃；遗弃

(42)throw oneself at拼命讨好；勾引；向…献媚

(43)throw one's weight behind支持

(44)throw something back in someone's face粗暴地拒绝某事

(45)throw someone to the dogs抛弃；摒弃

(46)throw something into the scale使在辩论中起重要作用；使在辩论中成为有利因素

(47)throw something on the scale使在辩论中起重要作用；使在辩论中成为有利因素

(48)throw someone off the scent使某人失去线索

(49)throw in one's lot with与他人同甘共苦

(50)throw oneself upon someone's mercy指望某人的慈悲

双语例句

---

(1)Remember to throw the garbage when you go out.

出门的时候记得把垃圾扔了。

(2)We decided to throw a coin to decide the outcome.

我们决定掷硬币定胜负。

(3)The boxer gave his opponent a throw and finally won the competition.

这个拳击手击倒了对手，最后取得了胜利。

(4)My friend threw the ball back over the fence.

我朋友把球从围栏上掷了回去

(5)Don't throw out those newspapers!

这些报纸不要扔！

(6)Why throw out old clothes when we can donate them?

旧衣服可以捐的为什么要扔掉？

(7)This bread is stale, so you should throw it out.

面包不新鲜了，你应该把它扔掉。

(8)Why would anyone throw that kind of money away just to drive a brand new car?

为什么有人会为了开一辆崭新的车而花那么多钱呢？

(9)Don't throw all of those fruit peels into the garbage! Put them in the compost.

别把那些水果皮丢进垃圾桶！你可以放到自制化肥里。

(10)The best way to optimize your living space is to throw out all of your junk!

优化你生活环境的最好方法就是把垃圾都丢掉！

(11)Can you throw in these extension cords if I buy these phones?

我要是买这几个手机的话，这几根延长线能送我吗？

(12)I’ll throw in 3 extra months of service if you sign up right now.

你要是现在订购的话，我就多加3个月的服务。

(13)This week we will throw a party.

这周我们会办个派对。

(14)What about these papers? Do we need them or can I throw them out?

那这些文件呢？还需要吗还是我可以把它们扔了?

(15)He's planning to throw his girlfriend a surprise party.

他打算给女朋友办一个惊喜派对。

(16)We tried our best, but I think it's time to throw in the towel.

我们尽力了，不过我觉得现在是时候认输了。

(17)You can throw away any excess.

凡超量的你都可以扔掉。

(18)I never throw anything away.

我从来不扔任何东西。

(19)Can you throw me that towel?

请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？

(20)I throw both dice and get double 6.

我掷出2个骰子，开了2个6点。

(21)That was a good throw.

那是一次很棒的投掷。

同义词

---

vt. 投；抛；掷

vi. 抛；投掷

n. 投掷；冒险

同根词

---

词根 throw

(1)thrower n. 投掷者；抛油环；制陶坯的工人

单词辨析

---

抛；投；掷

(1)fling 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

(2)throw 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

(3)cast 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

(4)heave 指把重物举起后扔出。

(5)toss 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

(6)hurl 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

(7)pitch 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

释义

---

v.

[with obj. and usu. with adverbial]propel (something) with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand

投，掷，抛，扔

I threw a brick through the window.

我把一块砖扔进了窗户。

[with obj. and adverbial or complement]push or force (someone or something) violently and suddenly into a particular physical position or state

猛摇，震荡，猛力推动

the pilot and one passenger were thrown clear and survived

飞行员和一名乘客被甩了出去而活了下来

the door was thrown open and a uniformed guard entered the room.

门被撞开后一名穿制服的警卫走进了房间。

put in place or erect quickly

迅速放置（或立起）

the stewards had thrown a cordon across the fairway.

乘务员很快在通道上设置了警戒线。

move (a part of the body) quickly or suddenly in a particular direction

急伸，猛动（身体部位）

she threw her head back and laughed.

她突然头向后仰，笑了起来。

project or cast (light or shadow) in a particular direction

投射（光线，阴影）

a chandelier threw its bright light over the walls.

枝形吊灯把明亮的光线打在墙上。

deliver (a punch)

（挥拳）猛击。

direct a particular kind of look or facial expression

露出（神色，表情）

she threw a withering glance at him.

她咄咄逼人地瞥了他一眼。

project (one's voice) so that it appears to come from someone or something else, as in ventriloquism

（口技等）使（嗓音）让人听来似来自他处（或他人）。

(throw something off/on)put on or take off (a garment) hastily

匆匆（或随手）穿上（或脱下）

I tumbled out of bed, threw on my tracksuit, and joined the others.

我跳下床，随手披上田径服就和众人会合了。

move (a switch or lever) so as to operate a device

扳动（开关）；推动（操纵杆，手柄）。

roll (dice)

掷（骰子）。

obtain (a specified number) by rolling dice

掷出（骰子点数）。

[with obj.]informal lose (a race or contest) intentionally, especially in return for a bribe

〈非正式〉 （尤指为获取贿赂）故意输掉（赛跑，竞赛）。

Cricket bowl (the ball) with an illegitimate bent arm action

【板球】 扔（球）。

[with obj. and adverbial]cause to enter suddenly a particular state or condition

使突然陷入

he threw all her emotions into turmoil

他使她的情感顷刻间乱作一团

the bond market was thrown into confusion.

债券市场立即陷入混乱。

put (someone) in a particular place or state in a rough, abrupt, or summary fashion

把（人）投入

these guys should be thrown in jail.

这些家伙该被关进监狱。

[with obj.]disconcert; confuse

使窘迫；使困惑；难住

she frowned, thrown by this apparent change of tack.

她皱皱眉头，被这明显改变了的方法难住了。

[with obj.]send (one's opponent) to the ground in wrestling, judo, or similar activity

（摔跤、柔道等）摔倒（对手）。

(of a horse)unseat (its rider)

（马）摔下（骑手）。

(of a horse)lose (a shoe)

（马）脱落（蹄铁）。

(of an animal)give birth to (young, especially of a specified kind)

（动物）下仔（尤指特殊品种）

sometimes a completely black calf is thrown.

有时会生出纯黑的小牛犊。

[with obj.]form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel

（在陶工的拉坯轮上）把（陶器）拉成坯

further on a potter was throwing pots.

接下来陶工把罐子拉成坯。

turn (wood or other material) on a lathe

（在车床上）车（木料等）。

twist (silk or other fabrics) into thread or yarn

捻（丝等）成线。

[with obj.]have (a fit or tantrum)

大发（脾气），使发作。

[with obj.]give or hold (a party)

举行，举办（社交聚会）。

n.

an act of throwing something

投掷

Holding's throw hit the stumps.

霍尔丁的投掷击中树墩。

an act of throwing one's opponent in wrestling, judo, or similar sport

（摔跤、柔道等的）摔倒对手

a shoulder throw.

肩摔。

Cricket an illegitimate delivery considered to have been thrown rather than properly bowled

【板球】 扔球。

a light cover for furniture

（盖在家具上的）薄毯。

short for THROW RUG.

THROW RUG的简称。

short for throw of the dice below.

后面throw of the dice的简称。

Geology the extent of vertical displacement in a fault

【地质】 落差，（断层引起的）位移。

a machine or device by or on which an object is turned while being shaped

速转装置，旋转工具。

[usu. in sing.]the action or motion of a slide valve or of a crank, eccentric wheel, or cam

（滑阀、曲柄、偏心轮或凸轮的）摆动。

the extent of such motion

（滑阀、曲柄、偏心轮或凸轮的）摆度，行程。

the distance moved by the pointer of an instrument

（指针的）行程。

(a throw)informal used to indicate how much a single item, turn, or attempt costs

〈非 正式〉 每一份（花费）

he was offering to draw on-the-spot portraits at ￡25 a throw.

现场画肖像他索价每张２５英镑。

短语

---

be thrown back on be forced to rely on （something） because there is no alternative 被迫依靠 we are once again thrown back on the resources of our imagination . 我们只得再次依赖自己的想像力

throw away the key used to suggest that someone who has been put in prison should or will never be released 不得释放 the judge should lock up these robbers and throw away the key. 法官应该把这些抢劫者关起来并判他们永不得释放

throw the baby out with the bathwater 见ＢＡＢＹ. throw something back in someone's face 见ＦＡＣＥ. throw the bones 见ＢＯＮＥ. throw the book at 见ＢＯＯＫ. throw cold water on 见ＣＯＬＤ. throw down the gauntlet 见ＧＡＵＮＴＬＥＴ1. throw dust in someone's eyes seek to mislead or deceive someone by misrepresentation or distraction 欺骗，蒙蔽

throw good money after bad incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss 想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本

throw one's hand in withdraw from a card game, especially poker, because one has a poor hand （由于手气不好而）放弃（牌局，尤指打扑克）

withdraw from a contest or activity; give up 放弃（比赛，活动）

throw in one's lot with 见ＬＯＴ. throw in the towel （或sponge） （of boxers or their seconds） throw a towel （or sponge） into the ring as a token of defeat （拳击手或其助手将毛巾、海绵扔进拳击场内以示）认输

abandon a struggle; admit defeat. 放弃斗争；承认失败

throw light on 见ＬIＧＨＴ1. throw money at something 见ＭＯＮＥＹ. throw of the dice a risky attempt to do or achieve something 铤而走险之举 a struggling actor giving it a last throw of the dice as he stages a self-financed production of Hamlet. 当这个走投无路的演员上演自筹资金制作的《哈姆雷特》时，他是在做最后的孤注一掷

throw oneself on （或upon） someone's mercy abjectly ask someone for help, forgiveness, or leniency 指望某人的慈悲（或帮助、宽恕）

throw up one's hands raise both hands in the air as an indication of one's exasperation 大发雷霆，愤怒地举起双手

throw one's weight about （或around） 见ＷＥIＧＨＴ. throw one's weight behind 见ＷＥIＧＨＴ.

短语动词

---

throw something about （或around） spend money freely and ostentatiously 花钱大手大脚，摆阔 I can't abide that, people being well off and throwing their money about. 我无法容忍人们日子一好过就铺张浪费

throw oneself at appear too eager to become the sexual partner of （对异性）拼命讨好；勾引，向…献媚

throw something away 1 discard something as useless or unwanted 扔掉，抛弃，丢弃

waste or fail to make use of an opportunity or advantage 丧失，错过 I've thrown away my chances in life. 我一生错失数次良机

discard a playing card in a game 去牌，垫牌

2 （of an actor） deliver a line with deliberate underemphasis for increased dramatic effect （演员）轻轻带过（台词）

throw something down dated demolish a building or other structure 〈旧〉 推翻；摧毁（建筑物等）

throw something in 1 include something, typically at no extra cost, with something that is being sold or offered 外加，额外奉送 they cut the price by ￡100 and threw in the add-on TV adaptor. 他们把价格降了100镑，还送一台附加的电视转接器

2 make a remark casually as an interjection in a conversation 插入（话语） he threw in a sensible remark about funding. 他插了一句关于筹资的明智的话

3 Soccer & Rugby return the ball to play by means of a throw-in 【英 足，英橄】 掷（界外球、边线球）

throw oneself into start to do （something） with enthusiasm and vigour 投身于；热衷于；积极从事 Evelyn threw herself into her work. 伊夫琳卖劲地工作

throw off （of hounds or a hunt） begin hunting （猎犬、打猎队伍）开始狩猎

throw something off 1 rid oneself of something 摆脱掉；消除 he was struggling to throw off a viral-hepatitis problem. 他努力要摆脱病毒性肝炎的困扰

2 write or utter in an offhand manner 不假思索地写出；脱口而出 Thomas threw off the question lightly. 托马斯轻松地随口说出那个问题

throw oneself on （或upon） attack someone vigorously 猛攻，猛袭 they threw themselves on the enemy. 他们向敌人猛扑过去

throw something open make something accessible 使对外开放 the market was thrown open to any supplier to compete for contracts. 市场放开，任何供货商都可竞争承包合同

invite general discussion of or participation in a subject or a debate or other event （话题、辩论等）邀请参与（讨论） the debate will be thrown open to the audience. 辩论会将邀请听众参与

throw someone out 1 expel someone unceremoniously from a place, organization, or activity 撵走；解雇

2 confuse or distract someone from the matter in hand 扰乱；干扰 do keep quiet or you'll throw me out in my calculations. 务必保持安静否则你们会干扰我的计算

3 Cricket & Baseball put out an opponent by throwing the ball to the wicket or a base 【板 球，棒球】 把对手传杀出局

throw something out 1 discard something as unwanted 抛出，扔掉

2 （of a court, legislature, or other body） dismiss or reject something brought before it （法庭、立法机关或其他机构）否决；拒绝 the charges were thrown out by the magistrate. 地方法官驳回指控

3 put forward a suggestion tentatively 提出 a suggestion that Dunne threw out caught many a reader's fancy. 邓恩提出的建议引发了许多读者的兴趣

４ cause numbers or calculations to become inaccurate 使数目或计算不准确 an undisclosed stock option throws out all your figures. 一份未公开的优先认股权影响了你所有数据的准确度

５ emit or radiate something 散发出；喷射出 a big range fire that threw out heat like a furnace. 如火炉一般散发出热量的煤气灶大火

6 （of a plant） rapidly develop a side shoot, bud, etc. （植物）抽枝；发芽；吐蕾

throw someone over abandon or reject someone as a lover 抛弃；遗弃（某人）

throw people together bring people into contact, especially by chance 使偶然相遇，使偶然相聚在一起

throw something together make or produce something hastily, without careful planning or arrangement 匆匆拼凑成，仓促做成（或建成） the meal was quickly thrown together at news of Rose's arrival. 一听到罗兹到达的消息，仓促做成一顿饭

throw up vomit 呕吐

throw something up 1 abandon or give up something, especially one's job 放弃，辞去（某物，尤指工作） why has he thrown up a promising career in politics？ 为什么他要辞去一份很有政治前途的工作？2 informal vomit something one has eaten or drunk 〈非正式〉 呕出

3 produce something and bring it to notice 产生；使显眼 he saw the prayers of the Church as a living and fruitful tradition which threw up new ideas. 他把全体基督教徒的祈祷看作一种充满活力并能激发新思维的有益传统

易错必背词

---

throw sth 投掷某物

(1)The crowd began throwing stones.

那群人开始扔石头。[经典例句]

throw sth away/out 扔掉某物

(1)Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?

您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西？[锦州市 2020 中考 完形填空]

(2)She sobbed (抽泣) loudly as I threw the cake away.

我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣起来。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

throw ... into ... 把...扔进...

(1)Uneaten dishes were thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

没吃完的菜被扔进了餐厅的垃圾桶。[新高考I卷 2022 高考 阅读理解]

throw off sth 摆脱；甩掉

(1)She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.

她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手，吓得大叫着走了下去。[扬州市 2021 中考 完形填空]

throw up one's hands 大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(1)When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.

当我 13 岁时，我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。[南京市 2019 中考 阅读表达]

throw oneself into ... 投身于...；热衷于...

(1)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.

然而，随着我们积累了更多设备，我们并没有扔掉旧设备。[全国卷I 2018 高考 阅读理解]

(2)In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.

特别是我全身心地投入到音乐剧的世界中。[天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

词源

---

"Old English thrāwan ‘to twist, turn'， of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch draaien and German drehen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin terere ‘to rub'， Greek teirein ‘wear out'. Sense 1， expressing propulsion and sudden action, dates from Middle English."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现163次

重要程度: 5星

96%; v 投掷; 摔; 丢

3%; vt (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

1%; vt 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)

0%; v 投入; 投身于

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

真题例句：

Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).

其次，你可以捡起来扔进垃圾箱。[2020年 陕西省卷 单项选择]

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?

您是否经常扔掉不再需要的东西？[2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]

It was not you who threw them away.

扔掉它们的不是你。[2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. (throw off)摆脱; 甩掉

真题例句：

Throwing off poverty

脱贫[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 伸(四肢); 挺(胸)仰(首); 挥(拳)

英文释义：move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly

真题例句：

She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.

她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手，吓得大叫着走了下去。[2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]

Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent.

丹坐在椅子上，一言不发。[2020年 河北省卷 单项选择]

( 4)v. 投入; 投身于

英文释义：become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically

真题例句：

Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules.

在你在当地的公园露营或者投身于图书馆派对之前，请记住这里有规定。[2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]

When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball.

当我 13 岁时，我一半的朋友都投入踢球活动中。[2019年 南京市卷 阅读表达]

必考短语

---

(1)throw away扔掉；丢弃

(2)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(3)throw out扔出去

(4)throw up one's hands大发雷霆；愤怒地举起双手

(5)throw off开始狩猎

用法讲解

---

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; v 投掷; 摔; 丢

17%; v 使处于; 使陷入

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

真题例句：

Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

珍娜把烧焦的面包片丢进水槽，然后放入另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.

然而，随着我们积累了更多的设备，我们并没有扔掉旧的设备。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 使处于; 使陷入

真题例句：

In particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals.

尤其是，我投身于音乐剧的世界。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

必考短语

---

(1)throw away扔掉; 丢弃; 浪费(机会、优势或好处)

考纲分布

---

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

68%; v 投掷; 摔; 丢

26%; vt 举办

5%; n 投距; 射程

0%; vt 跌落; 摔倒

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

真题例句：

You can't just throw a sandwich in a backpack.

你不能把三明治扔进背包里。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

An angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.

一位愤怒的顾客在抱怨她等了多久才上菜后，把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

一旦完成对教科书某个概念的演示，你就会扔掉管道清洁器、吸管和纸板管。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 举办

( 3)n. 投距; 射程

英文释义：the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

( 4)vt. 跌落; 摔倒

英文释义：cause to fall

必考短语

---

(1)a stone's throw一步之遥

必考派生词

---

overthrow v. 推翻；打倒；投（球）过远；终止；结束；打翻在地；击倒；投球超过

用法讲解

---

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v 投掷; 摔; 丢

13%; vt 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)

13%; vt 举办

7%; vt 照射(光线); 投射(阴影)

0%; n 投距; 射程

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 投掷; 摔; 丢

真题例句：

I couldn't stay there any longer, their business practices threw me off the roof.

我不能再呆在那里了，他们的商业行为把我从屋顶上扔了下来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

The plan was to reduce prices to move the stock, arguably encouraging consumers to buy and throw away with little thought.

该计划是通过降价来转移库存，可以说是鼓励消费者不假思索地购买和丢弃。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

In the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.

仅在美国，平均每人每月所扔垃圾的重量都和自己的体重相当。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)vt. 使处于; 使陷入(某种状态)

英文释义：make someone or something be in a particular state

真题例句：

Employee engagement, meanwhile, was assessed with statements like "I really throw myself into my work."

与此同时，员工参与度是通过“我真的全身心地投入到工作中去了”这样的陈述来评估的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)vt. 举办

( 4)vt. 照射(光线); 投射(阴影)

英文释义：send light or shade onto something

( 5)n. 投距; 射程

英文释义：the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

必考短语

---

(1)throw away扔掉; 丢弃

(2)throw oneself into投身于; 热衷于; 积极从事

(3)throw out扔出去

必考派生词

---

overthrow v. 推翻；打倒；投（球）过远；终止；结束；打翻在地；击倒；投球超过

用法讲解

---

throw sth. at ... 的意思是“把某物向...扔去”，含有寻衅的意味。无恶意的用throw sth. to ...表示。 The stranger threw stones at the dog. 那陌生人朝狗扔石头。 The children threw some peas to the pigeon. 小孩丢豆子给鸽子吃。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; vt 使处于; 使陷入

0%; vphr (throw out)否决; 拒绝

0%; v/n 投; 掷; 摔; 丢

0%; vt 跌落; 摔倒

0%; n 投距; 射程

0%; vt 举办

0%; vt 使心烦意乱

0%; vt 突然发脾气

0%; vt 故意输掉

0%; v 露出(神色)

0%; vt 把…对准; 对…施加

0%; vt 使变音

0%; vt 投射

0%; vt 扳动; 推动

0%; vt 伸展

0%; vt 猛推; 使劲撞

0%; vt (~ off)摆脱; 甩掉

0%; v 匆忙穿/脱

考纲释义

---

( 1)vt. 使处于; 使陷入

英文释义：make someone or something be in a particular state

真题例句：

Danaher says, "I might feel rather different" — perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby.

达纳赫说，“我可能感觉相当不同”——也许不同到足以让他自己投入到一种爱好中。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment.

在涉及到适应大学以及处于一个全新环境的时候，间隔年的经历可以减缓冲击。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)vphr. (throw out)否决; 拒绝

真题例句：

In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality.

同时，法院否决了联邦通信委员会（FCC）试图阻止所有关于网络中立性的州规则。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 投; 掷; 摔; 丢

( 4)vt. 跌落; 摔倒

英文释义：cause to fall

( 5)n. 投距; 射程

英文释义：the distance something is or may be sent with a motion of the arm

( 6)vt. 举办

( 7)vt. 使心烦意乱

英文释义：make someone feel upset, confused, or surprised

( 8)vt. 突然发脾气

英文释义：have a sudden period of bad-tempered behavior, violent emotion

( 9)vt. 故意输掉

英文释义：deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won

( 10)v. 露出(神色)

( 11)vt. 把…对准; 对…施加

英文释义：direct something at someone or something

( 12)vt. 使变音

英文释义：make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place

( 13)vt. 投射

英文释义：send light or shade onto something

( 14)vt. 扳动; 推动

英文释义：move a switch, handle, or others to operate something

( 15)vt. 伸展

英文释义：move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly

( 16)vt. 猛推; 使劲撞

英文释义：move something suddenly and with force

( 17)vt. (~ off)摆脱; 甩掉

( 18)v. 匆忙穿/脱

英文释义：put on or take off in a hurry

必考短语

---

(1)throw off摆脱；甩掉

必考派生词

---

overthrow v. 推翻；打倒；投（球）过远；终止；结束；打翻在地；击倒；投球超过

用法讲解

---

throw作动词指“使处于、使陷入（某种状态）”时，通常用被动语态，如：We were thrown into confusion by the news. 我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。

表示“投、掷”时： throw指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 toss尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。 pitch通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。 fling指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

(1)When I was a kid, some guy took my favorite toy and threw it up there.

我小时候，有个家伙抢走了我最喜欢的玩具，把它丢在那里。Arcane

(2)Now throw it away.

扔一边去。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)Okay, you know what? You want to help out? Slide something underneath it like a throw pillow. Throw!

你想来帮忙吗？扔点东西过来垫着，比如靠枕。扔球球！《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(4)Or do we just throw our weight around?

还是只要用泰山压顶?《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(5)Keep it. Don't throw that at me.

你留着吧别，用那玩意儿扔我。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(6)You can't just throw everything in the closet.

你不能只把东西都往衣橱里扔啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(7)Yeah, we'll just throw it in with the curtains.

是啊，跟窗帘一起送去。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(8)OK, fine, but this will throw it for me.

没错，不过这东西能帮我丢呀。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(9)Oh-oh, Pottery Barn. You can throw the rest away.

陶瓷货仓，剩下的可以扔了。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(10)Throw a joke or aside in. It will draw laugh.

讲个笑话，聊点闲话，逗逗观众。《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信？》

(11)Oh, it's all dirty. You should throw this out. Okay.

好脏，你最好拿去扔。好。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(12)It wants us to throw everything we have into the invasion.

诱使我们不惜一切代价投入这场战争。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(13)The invasion will fail no matter how many bodies you throw at it.

我们注定失败，无论你让多少战士去送死。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(14)Or that you take off your clothes and throw them on the couch.

或许是因为你脱了衣服都乱丢。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(15)Peppa and George are here to help us throw some things out. Good.

佩奇和乔治来帮我们把一些东西扔掉吧。好的。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(16)Then throw a couple its wings supporting evidence by argument steps personal stories.

接下来，抛出一些证据或是个人经历。《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信？》

(17)Grand. No mush. Just throw me. Wait. You surprised me today, lunkhead.

妈，别煽情了，把我丢过去吧。等等，你今天让我另眼相看，呆子。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(18)But they throw an actual ball. You were throwing air at a TV.

但人家投的是真球，你是往电视投空气。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(19)If I knew you would throw it away, I would have kept it.

要是我知道你会把它扔掉，那我就不拿出来了。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(20)Peppa and George are here to help us throw some things out. Good.

佩奇和乔治来帮我们把一些东西扔掉吧。好的。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》