surprised是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be surprised at吃惊；对...惊讶；对某事感到惊奇

(2)be surprised感到惊讶；吃惊

(3)pleasantly surprised惊喜；感到惊喜；惊喜地

双语例句

(1)My surprised appearance delighted my son, who was preparing for the game.

我的意外出现让准备比赛的儿子很开心。

(2)This surprised situation was not taken into account at first.

这种意外的状况最开始没有考虑到。

(3)His surprised behavior attracted the attention of passersby.

他出人意料的行为引起了路人的关注。

(4)I'm surprised to see you here.

在这见到你我有点吃惊

(5)We weren't surprised to hear that the event was cancelled.

听说活动取消了，我们一点也不意外。

(6)I'm surprised to see you here!

我很意外会在这里见到你！

(7)The cat surprised me when she jumped on me.

这只猫咪扑向我时候，吓了我一跳。

(8)We shouldn't be surprised to hear these big bosses have mistresses on the side.

这些大佬有情妇的消息不足为奇。

(9)He was mildly surprised but not shocked to see me.

他见到我的时候有点惊讶，但并不震惊。

(10)The pilot show was horrible; I’m surprised they even signed a contract.

试播节目简直糟透了，他们居然签了合同真让我大吃一惊。

(11)You didn’t give us adequate time, and now you are surprised we didn’t finish?

你没给够我们时间你还惊讶我们没做完吗？

(12)She has always had a knack for computers. No one was really surprised when she became a programmer.

她对电脑很有天赋。当她成为程序员，没人感觉吃惊。

(13)I was surprised how strong he was considering his wiry frame.

我很惊讶，他看上去骨架很瘦，其实却很强壮。

(14)I was super surprised when they started dating. The two of them are polar opposites!

这两个人开始约会的时候我非常惊讶。他们俩的个性完全相反！

(15)I'm surprised that he's a shoplifter. He doesn't really fit the profile.

我没想到他居然是个商店扒手。他真的不像那样的人。

(16)We were really surprised by the sudden death of Kobe.

我们对科比的突然去世感到非常意外。

(17)You'd be surprised at how much money she makes.

你会惊讶于她能挣多少钱的。

(18)Have you ever crashed a wedding before? You'd be surprised how easy it is to do!

你有没有不请自到、混进一个婚礼？我告诉你，这其实很容易！

(19)She was surprised by how few people came to the party.

她很惊讶来聚会的人那么少。

(20)You don't need to follow my advice. Just don't act surprised when your plan doesn't work.

你不需要听从我的建议。当你的计划失败时，别表现得很惊讶就好。

(21)I'm really not a bit surprised.

我确实毫不吃惊。

(22)I'm not really surprised.

我并不真地惊讶。

(23)My words surprised and confused him.

我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。

(24)These stories surprised and moved me.

这些故事令我吃惊，并且感动了我。

(25)She looked surprised when I told her.

我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 surprise 使惊奇

-ed 形容词后缀

(1)concerned adj. 担心的；不安的；烦恼的；忧虑的

(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；新提出（尚未被广泛接受）的

(3)reportedly adv. 据传；据报道

(4)mixed adj. 混合的；搀和的；混杂的；复杂的；好坏兼有的；不同种族（或阶层）混合的；男女混合的

(5)skilled adj. 有技能的；有技巧的；熟练的；显示技巧的；需要技能的；需要技巧的

(6)absorbed adj. 投入的；全神贯注的

(7)situated adj. 位于…的；处于…境遇的；位于

(8)decided adj. 确定的；毫无疑问的；坚定的；坚决的；观点鲜明的；判决了的

(9)outdated adj. 过时的；老式的

(10)intended adj. 计划中的；预期的

(11)talented adj. 有天赋的；有才华的

(12)annoyed adj. 恼怒的；气恼的

(13)conceited adj. 自负的；自高自大的；骄傲自满的

(14)disabled adj. 有身体上的残障的；有残疾的；（活动；组织；设施）专为身体（或智力）上有残障的人设计的；设施）与残疾人有关的

(15)retired adj. 退休的；退职的；退役的；僻静的；隐蔽的；隐居的；退隐的；沉默寡言的；不好交际的

(16)sacred adj. 与上帝相关的；奉献给上帝的；神圣的；不可侵犯的；极其神圣的；崇为神物的；宗教（性）的；非世俗的；体现宗教戒律（或教义）的

(17)ashamed adj. 羞愧的；羞耻的；惭愧的；内疚的；因怕难堪（或丢脸）而不愿意；觉得难堪；丢脸

(18)established adj. 已确立的；已被承认（或普遍接受）的；由国家认可（为国教）的；得到承认的；确立了地位的；已生根的

(19)informed adj. 有知识的；了解情况的；基于对事实充分理解的

(20)aged adj. … 岁的；…年 纪的；古老的；老的；老化的；超过成熟年龄的

(21)impassioned adj. 充满热情的；满怀感情的；热烈的；激动的

(22)crowded adj. 拥挤的；水泄不通的；排满的、占满的

(23)allied adj. 联盟的；相关的；协约国（或同盟国） 的；与…结合；与…共事；相连接的

(24)beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

(25)middle-aged 中年；中老年的；中年人

(26)amazed vt. 使吃惊；（amaze的过去式和过去分词）

(27)noted adj. 著名的；有名的

(28)gifted adj. 有特殊才能的

(29)kind-hearted adj. 好心的；有同情心的

(30)crooked adj. 弯曲的；歪的；扭曲的；生气的；恼怒的；被激怒的；嘴歪向一边的；一边高一边低的；不诚实的；非法的

(31)hackneyed adj. 陈腐的；老一套的

(32)scared adj. 害怕的；受惊的

同根词

词根 surprise

(1)surprise adj. 令人惊讶的n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击vt. 使惊奇；奇袭

(2)surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的v. 使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）

(3)surprisingly adv. 惊人地；出人意外地

(4)surprisedly adv. 吃惊地；诧异地

(5)surprisal n. 惊异

考纲分布

近6年出现142次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 意外的; 惊讶的; 诧异的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 意外的; 惊讶的; 诧异的

真题例句：

Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.

蒂娜很惊讶老板不是几天前面试她的那个老人。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 补全对话]

She was surprised to hear about her mistake.

听到自己的错误，她很诧异。[2019年 黄冈市卷 完成句子]

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said.

儿子感到很诧异，但他还是照他父亲说的做了。[2018年 云南省卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)be surprised at吃惊；对...惊讶；对某事感到惊奇

必考派生词

surprisingly adv. 惊人地；出人意外地

surprising adj. 出人意料的；意外的；奇怪的；令人惊讶的

unsurprised adj. 不感到惊奇的

surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；觉得奇怪的

surprisedly adv. 惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 惊奇的; 觉得意外的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 惊奇的; 觉得意外的

英文释义：feeling or showing surprise

真题例句：

People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh.

人们惊讶地发现，有证据表明维多利亚时代的人玩得很开心，而且可以并确实笑了。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

相信我，你会惊奇地发现，如果你直接问，有多少人愿意分享。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Perhaps we should not be so surprised.

也许我们不应该如此惊讶。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

surprisingly adv. 惊人地；出人意外地

surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；觉得奇怪的

surprising adj. 出人意料的；意外的；奇怪的；令人惊讶的

(1)You don't seem surprised.

你看起来并不惊讶《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(2)Howard, that's brilliant. I'm surprised you saw that.

霍华德，聪明啊，你居然想到了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)I'm surprised you didn't go home wearing your lunch.

真奇怪你没把午饭带回家。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)Shh! Don't tell me. I want to be surprised. Okay, I won't say a word. Hmm. You will definitely be surprised.

别告诉我，我想大吃一惊。好吧，我一个字也不说，你绝对会大吃一惊的。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(5)I'm surprised. That story doesn't exactly revere family values.

那个故事可跟家庭价值没什么关系。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)He surprised me a lot on this performance.

他的表演惊艳到我了。《Street Dance of China S4》《这就是街舞》

(7)Simba. I'm a little surprised to see you alive.

辛巴！ 看到你还活着，真让我有一点惊讶。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(8)I'm surprised you aren't selling "hodo" t-shirts.

我真意外你居然没卖"死得值"这衣服。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(9)Because what the algorithms gave us was extremely spectacular. Even Kip was surprised.

因为数学算法所提供给我们的，非常壮观。甚至基普都感到惊讶。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(10)Well, I can't say any of us were surprised.

老实说，我们一点也不惊讶。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(11)I'm surprised Sheldon's not up here playing with all your new toys.

我很意外谢尔顿居然不来这里玩你的新玩具。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(12)I'm surprised you have an appetite after meeting with Dunbar.

我很惊讶你在见过邓巴之后居然还有胃口。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)Don't act so surprised. Then there's courage, loyalty, both high.

别表现得这么惊讶。还有勇气和忠诚，都很高。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(14)I must say, I was surprised you chose to spend our date night in your apartment.

我不得不说，我真没想到你会选择在家里度过我们的约会之夜。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(15)I'm humbled, sir. And honestly surprised that you'd consider me.

我自愧不配，先生，您愿考虑我，我着实震惊。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(16)Hey. Hey. Listen, I heard about the engagement. Surprised? And confused.

嘿。嘿，我听说订婚的事了。惊讶吧？而且很困惑。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(17)Grand. No mush. Just throw me. Wait. You surprised me today, lunkhead.

妈，别煽情了，把我丢过去吧。等等，你今天让我另眼相看，呆子。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(18)When? Don't act surprised. I showed the bellmen a photo. One of them remembers seeing her.

什么时候? 别假装惊讶，我给门童看过照片，其中一人记得见过她。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(19)I think you'll be surprised at how many people know exactly who you are.

我觉得到时你肯定会惊讶于会有那么多人能认出你。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(20)Although he does play with himself in his sleep. I can't say I'm surprised.

不过他会在睡着的时候自摸。我一点也不惊讶。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》