sweep是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)sweep away扫走；清除；一扫而空

(2)sweep the floor扫地；清扫地板

(3)sweep floor扫地

(4)sweep up打扫；清扫；扫除

(5)sweep through席卷

(6)sweep the board(在比赛中)囊括所有奖项

(7)sweep to victory轻易赢得(竞赛)

(8)chimney sweep烟囱清洁工

(9)sweep second hand长秒针

(10)sweep something aside迅速地移走

(11)sweep someone off their feet使陶醉；迷倒

(12)sweep something away迅速地移走

(13)make a clean sweep完全撤换；改头换面

(14)clean sweep全胜；快速整理

(15)sweep out扫出；扫除；清扫

(16)sweep over风靡；向…扩展；环视；袭击

(17)sweep aside扫除；冲破；不予理会

(18)sweep off扫去；扫除；清除

(19)sweep down往下扫；冲倒

(20)sweep into横扫；全面进入；把...扫到…

(21)bomb sweep炸弹清除；扫弹

(22)make sweep破除；席卷；清扫；还清

双语例句

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(1)The news that the leader had been arrested swept through crowd.

领导人被捕的消息传遍了人群。

(2)The sweep of this latest infrared instrument can never go wrong.

这个最新红外仪的扫描绝不会出错。

(3)The tornado swept across the whole coastal city.

这场龙卷风横扫了整个沿海城市。

(4)The teacher asked us to sweep the playground.

老师让我们去打扫一下操场。

(5)The room had been emptied and swept clean.

房间已经清理出来 打扫干净了

(6)A: My roommate is so messy. B: You should talk. You never sweep the floor!

A: 我室友太邋遢了。B: 你还说别人呢。你从来不扫地！

(7)Are you crazy? If we do it tomorrow then we sweep away all the good luck!

你疯了吗?如果我们明天这么做，那么我们就把所有的好运都扫走了!

(8)Wintry weather continues to sweep across Colorado.

寒冬气候继续席卷科罗拉多州。

(9)The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the bay.

救援直升机在海湾上空又搜索了一遍。

(10)I let them sweep the chimney.

我让他们打扫烟囱。

(11)I can't sweep without a broom.

没有扫帚我无法扫。

(12)Then he helped sweep the floor.

那时他帮助扫地。

同义词

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vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去

vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击

n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜

同根词

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词根 sweep

(1)swept adj. 扫频的v. 扫除（sweep的过去式和过去分词）

(2)sweeping adj. 彻底的；广泛的；扫荡的n. 扫除；垃圾v. 打扫；扫除（sweep的现在分词形式）

(3)sweepingly adv. 扫荡地；彻底地

(4)sweeper n. 清洁工；清扫夫；清扫器

单词辨析

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使干净

(1)scrub 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

(2)clear 指清除不要的东西。

(3)clean 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

(4)dust 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。

(5)wipe 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

(6)mop 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

(7)sweep 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

释义

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v.

[with obj.]clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter

扫；拂

I've swept the floor

我已经扫过地了

Greg swept out the kitchen.

格雷格打扫了厨房。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move or remove (dirt or litter) in such a way

扫去；清除

she swept the tea leaves into a dustpan.

她把茶叶扫进了簸箕里。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move or push (someone or something) with great force

猛力推

I was swept along by the crowd.

我被人群推着向前走。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]brush (hair) back from one's face or upwards

向上（或向后）梳头发

long hair swept up into a high chignon.

梳成高高发髻的长发。

search (an area) for something

搜寻

the detective swept the room for hair and fingerprints.

侦探在房间里搜寻头发和指纹。

examine (a place or thing) for electronic listening devices

检查（某地，某物）有无电子监听装置

the line is swept every fifteen minutes.

每１５分钟电话线就被检查一遍看有没有被监听。

cover (an entire area) with a gun

扫射

they were trying to get the Lewis gun up behind some trees from where they would sweep the trench.

他们试图将刘易斯式机枪架高到树后，从那里向战壕扫射。

Cricket hit (the ball) on the leg side by bringing the bat across the body from a half-kneeling position; hit a ball delivered by (a bowler) with such a stroke

【板球】 以半跪的姿势将棍棒绕过身体，在脚边打击板球；用半跪挥棒的姿势打球。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move swiftly and smoothly

掠过

a large black car swept past the open windows

一辆黑色大型轿车从打开的窗子前一晃而过

figurative〈喻〉 a wave of sympathy swept over him

一阵同情掠过他的心头。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]cause to move swiftly and smoothly

使快速移动

he swept his hand round the room.

他朝房间四周快速挥了一圈手。

(of a person)move in a confident and stately manner

（人）昂首阔步地走

she swept magnificently from the hall.

她昂首阔步地从大厅里走出来。

(of a geographical or natural feature)extend continuously in a particular direction, especially in a curve

（地理，自然特征）延伸（尤指成一曲线）

green forests swept down the hillsides.

绿色的森林从山坡上延伸下来。

[with obj.]look swiftly over

扫视

her eyes swept the room.

她扫视了一遍房间。

affect (an area or place) swiftly and widely

迅速蔓延（或席卷）

violence swept the country

暴力席卷了全国

[no obj.]the rebellion had swept through all four of the country's provinces.

叛乱席卷了该国全部４个省。

[with obj.]N. Amer. win all the games in (a series); take each of the winning or main places in (a contest or event)

〈北美〉 屡战屡胜；赢得所有的比赛

we knew we had to sweep these three home games.

我们明白必须要赢得所有这３场主场比赛。

n.

an act of sweeping something with a brush

扫

I was giving the floor a quick sweep.

我正快速地扫地。

short for CHIMNEY SWEEP.

CHIMNEY SWEEP的简称。

a long, swift, curving movement

挥动

a grandiose sweep of his hand.

他的手优雅地一挥。

a comprehensive search or survey of a place or area

彻底的搜查

the police finished their sweep through the woods.

警察结束了对树林的搜索。

Electronics the movement of a beam across the screen of a cathode ray tube

【电子】 扫描。

(常作sweeps)N. Amer. a survey of the ratings of television stations, carried out at regular intervals to determine advertising rates

〈北美〉 电视收视率调查（用以决定广告费的多少）。

Cricket an attacking stroke in which the bat is brought across the body from a half-kneeling position to hit the ball to leg

【板球】 以半跪姿势将棍棒绕过身体，在脚边打击板球。

a long, typically curved stretch of road, river, country, etc.

（多指弯曲的路、河、田野等的）延伸，绵延

we could see a wide sweep of country perhaps a hundred miles across.

我们可以看到一大片绵延约有１００英里的田野。

a curved part of a drive in front of a building

楼前车道的弧形部分

one fork of the drive continued on to the gravel sweep.

车道的一个分岔一直延伸到弧形沙砾路上。

figurative the range or scope of something

〈喻〉 范围

the whole sweep of the history of the USSR.

苏联的整段历史。

informal a sweepstake

〈非 正式〉 赌金全赢制。

N. Amer. an instance of winning every event, award, or place in a contest

〈北美〉 囊括所有奖项

a World Series sweep.

在世界职业棒球锦标赛中获全胜。

a long heavy oar used to row a barge or other vessel

（用以操舵的）大桨

[as modifier]a big, heavy sweep oar.

又大又重的可以用来掌舵的桨。

a sail of a windmill

风车的翼板。

a long pole mounted as a lever for raising buckets from a well

井边的杠杆式吊水设备的长杆。

短语

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make a clean sweep见CLEAN. sweep the board win every event or prize in a contest 比赛中获全胜，囊括所有奖项

sweep someone off their feet见FOOT. sweep something under the carpet见CARPET.

短语动词

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sweep something away（或aside） remove, dispel, or abolish something in a swift and sudden way 迅速地移走（或驱散、废止） Nahum's smile swept away the air of apprehensive gloom. 内厄姆的微笑一下子驱散了忐忑不安的忧伤气氛

易错必背词

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sweep the floor 扫地

(1)I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.

我会洗碗、扫地和做饭。[安顺市卷 2021 中考 回答问题]

sweep away 扫走；清除；一扫而空

(1)He has to do some cleaning yesterday to sweep away the bad luck.

他们昨天不得不做些扫除目的是为了扫除厄运。[易懂例句]

(2)She swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.

她成为第一个赢得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女性，扫除了人们对她一贯表现的怀疑。[江苏卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

sweep up 打扫; 清扫; 扫除

(1)As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.

当我收拾残局时，我想知道为什么这几个月来我们打碎了这么多东西。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

sweep through 席卷，风靡

(1)Within ten years, the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity.

十年内，林迪舞风靡美国，成为团结的象征。[无锡卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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sweep v. 扫；拂；掠过；清除；扫去；扫视；扫射；搜寻；猛力推；向上（或向后）梳头发

sleep n. 睡眠；睡觉；眼屎；眼眵；长眠；寂静；静止；死；一夜；一夜之眠

sweet adj. 甜的；香的；悦耳的；纯净的；令人愉快的；惹人喜爱的；善良的；好

词源

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"Old English swāpan （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to German schweifen ‘sweep in a curve’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vi/vt 扫; 打扫; 清扫

考纲释义

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( 1)vi/vt. 扫; 打扫; 清扫

真题例句：

I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and cook.

我会洗碗、扫地和做饭。[2021年 安顺市卷 回答问题]

David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

大卫，你能扫下地和倒下垃圾吗？[2019年 新疆卷 单项选择]

She's sweeping the floor．

她在扫地。[2019年 天津卷 听力]

必考短语

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(1)sweep away扫走；清除；一扫而空

(2)sweep floor扫地

(3)sweep the floor扫地；清扫地板

必考派生词

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sweeping adj. 面广的；大幅的；广阔的；规模大的；笼统的；概括的

考纲分布

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近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v 打扫; 扫除

0%; v 扫视

0%; v 风行; (在…)迅速传播

0%; v (风)猛烈吹过; 掠过; 席卷

0%; v 彻底消除; 打消; 消灭

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 打扫; 扫除

真题例句：

As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.

当我收拾残局时，我想知道为什么这几个月来我们打碎了这么多东西。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

昨天，在广场剧院的最后一场电影结束后几分钟，员工们忙着扫除爆米花，收集可乐杯。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 扫视

( 3)v. 风行; (在…)迅速传播

( 4)v. (风)猛烈吹过; 掠过; 席卷

( 5)v. 彻底消除; 打消; 消灭

必考短语

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(1)sweep up打扫; 清扫; 扫除

考纲分布

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近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

0%; v/n 打扫; 清除

考纲释义

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( 1)v. (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

英文释义：remove powerfully by pushing

( 2)v/n. 打扫; 清除

英文释义：sweep with a broom or as if with a broom

考纲分布

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近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v 快速蔓延; 迅速传播

25%; v (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

0%; v/n 打扫; 清除

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 快速蔓延; 迅速传播

英文释义：quickly spread through and influence an area

( 2)v. (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

英文释义：remove powerfully by pushing

( 3)v/n. 打扫; 清除

英文释义：sweep with a broom or as if with a broom

考纲分布

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近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

0%; v/n 打扫; 清除

考纲释义

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( 1)v. (风/海浪)卷走; 横走

英文释义：remove powerfully by pushing

真题例句：

This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17th century.

这一事实体现了在17世纪的大部分时间里横扫欧洲的新思维方式。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

In the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration — one of the great folk wanderings of history — swept from Europe to America.

十七世纪和十八世纪早期，一股移民潮--历史上最伟大的民族迁徙之一--从欧洲席卷到美洲。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)v/n. 打扫; 清除

英文释义：sweep with a broom or as if with a broom

必考短语

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(1)sweep through席卷

必考派生词

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sweeping adj. 面广的；大幅的；广阔的；规模大的；笼统的；概括的

用法讲解

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sweep多用作及物动词，例： He swept the leaves up into a pile. 他把树叶扫成一堆。

(1)Oh, really. High noon. I'll make some room. Sweep you up like a broom.

哦，真的。正午！我要腾出点地方来。像扫帚一样把你扫出这片林子。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(2)What do you get if you take a circle and sweep it out in three dimensions? You get a sphere.

如果在三维空间你画个圈，并把它扫描出来，你会得到什么？你会得到一个球体。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

(3)We'll now take a break to sweep up the confetti that was definitely not mentioned in dress rehearsal.

我们要暂时休息一下，把彩纸屑扫一扫，带妆彩排的时候可没说会用这个。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(4)I have ordered scouting parties to sweep the grasslands a week's ride away in case Sidao is audacious enough to siege Cambulac.

我已经下令侦查队搜寻一周时间乘骑距离范围内的草原，防止贾似道非常大胆的围攻大都。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)Air raid system. We sound that, people know to stay secure in their place, then you let the military sweep in.

空袭警报，鸣响警报，大家就知道要待在安全场所，然后派部队进行清扫。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》