thin是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)thin out削薄；变弱；放松

(2)thin on top头发稀疏, 谢顶

(3)thin air无影无踪；了无踪影；不存在

(4)wear thin开始变弱；变得不受欢迎；变得兴趣索然；失去说服力

(5)thin section薄片；切片

(6)through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻, 赴汤蹈火, 同甘共苦

(7)thin end of the wedge可能引起大变化的小事

(8)thin as a rake瘦骨嶙峋；骨瘦如柴

(9)as thin as a rake瘦骨嶙峋；骨瘦如柴

(10)the thin blue line警察

(11)have a thin time过得很不舒服

(12)have a thin skin脸皮厚；对批评（或侮辱）不敏感

(13)be thin on the ground为数众多

(14)thin film薄膜

(15)thin layer薄层；薄膜层

(16)thin slab薄板坯；薄坯

(17)thin client瘦客户端；薄客户端

(18)thick and thin厚和薄

(19)thin sheet薄片

(20)thin ice薄冰

(21)out of thin air凭空；无中生有地

(22)into thin air变成稀薄的空气；无影无踪

(23)on thin ice如履薄冰；小心翼翼；处境危险

(24)thin face瘦削的脸

(25)thin tube薄壁管；细管

(26)the thin end of the wedge(不好的事物的)端倪, 冰山一角

(27)thin red line细红色线；细红线；细细的红线

(28)a thin skin脸皮薄, 顾及脸面

(29)spread yourself too thin样样都抓哪样都抓不好

(30)thin set薄集

双语例句

(1)The thin fog will soon clear away.

薄雾很快就会散去。

(2)This disinfectant must be thinned before use.

这款消毒水必须稀释后使用。

(3)After the outbreak of the epidemic, the number of people on the street thinned out significantly.

疫情发生后，外出人数明显变少了。

(4)T-shirts are too thin to wear outside in winter.

T恤太薄不适合冬天穿出去。

(5)I like thin pieces of chicken on my sandwich.

我喜欢三明治里加几片薄薄的鸡肉片。

(6)It's a very thin book, so you can read it quickly.

这是本很薄的书，所以你可以读得很快。

(7)How can such a thin piece of paper cut my hand?

这么薄的一张纸怎么会割破我的手呢？

(8)This shirt is really thin and will wear out easily.

这件衬衫真的很薄，而且很容易磨破。

(9)I prefer small and thin laptops because they are less bulky and easier to carry.

我更喜欢小而薄的笔记本电脑，因为它们体积小，携带方便。

(10)Fire service has been spread thin across the city lately.

消防服务在市里最近人手不够。

(11)Would you mind asking Paul to do it? I’m spread pretty thin right now.

你能让Paul去做吗？我手头上工作太多了。

(12)I'm not rich or anything. I can't just conjure up money out of thin air!

我并不富有。我不可能凭空变出钱来!

(13)The government is just printing money out of thin air.

政府突然间宣布印钞。

(14)After university, she disappeared into thin air and we never saw her again.

大学毕业以后她就失踪了，我们再也没有见过她。

(15)Those are all tasty, but I think I want thin noodles, not thick noodles.

这些都很好吃，但是我想吃细面，不想吃粗面。

(16)Thin crust sounds great, thanks.

薄的吧，谢谢。

(17)Yes for sure. That'll be $2 for the extra pineapple. Would you like thin crust or regular crust?

当然可以。另加菠萝需要2美元，您想要薄披萨还是正常厚度？

(18)Ok. Are these slices thin enough?

好。这些切片够薄吗？

(19)Resources are already stretched thin in the country because of the coronavirus.

由于新冠疫情，该国物资已是捉襟见肘。

(20)She was a thin, nervous girl.

她是个瘦削而又胆怯的女孩儿。

(21)She was looking pale and thin.

她面黄肌瘦。

(22)I like my bread sliced thin.

我喜欢吃切成薄片的面包。

(23)The dog was painfully thin.

那条狗瘦得可怜。

(24)The sheets have worn thin.

床单已经磨薄了。

同义词

adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的

vi. 变薄；变瘦；变淡

adv. 稀疏地；微弱地

反义词

同根词

词根 thin

(1)thinner adj. 薄的；瘦的；细的n. 稀释剂，冲淡剂

(2)thinly adv. 薄；稀疏地；细；瘦

(3)thinned n. 揭薄v. 变薄（thin的过去式）

(4)thinness n. 薄；瘦；细

单词辨析

瘦的

(1)lean 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。

(2)slim 指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。

(3)slight 指身材又瘦又小。

(4)slender 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。

(5)thin 普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

释义

adj.

having opposite surfaces or sides close together; of little thickness or depth

薄的；细的

thin slices of bread.

薄面包片。

(of a person)having little, or too little, flesh or fat on their body

（人）瘦（削）的

she was painfully thin.

她瘦得可怜。

(of a garment or other knitted or woven item)made of light material for coolness or elegance

（衣服，织物）轻薄的，凉爽的。

(of a garment)having had a considerable amount of fabric worn away

（衣服）磨薄的，不结实的。

(of script or type)consisting of narrow lines

（字体）细体的

tall, thin lettering.

瘦长字体。

having few parts or members relative to the area covered or filled; sparse

稀少的，稀疏的；缺乏的

a depressingly thin crowd

令人沮丧的稀稀拉拉的一堆人

his hair was going thin.

他的头发日渐稀少了。

not dense

稀薄的

the thin cold air of the mountains.

山中稀薄的冷空气。

containing much liquid and not much solid substance

稀的，不黏稠的

thin soup.

清汤。

Climbing denoting a route on which the holds are small or scarce

【登山】 难找到手攀（或脚踏）处的。

(of a sound)faint and high-pitched

（声音）细的；尖的

a thin, reedy little voice.

尖细的微弱声音。

(of a smile)weak and forced

（笑容）淡淡的，勉强的。

too weak to justify a result or effect; inadequate

不能令人信服的；不充足的

the evidence is rather thin.

证据根本不足于服人。

adv.

with little thickness or depth

薄；细；稀；疏；淡；微

thin-sliced ham

薄薄的火腿片

cut it as thin as possible.

尽量切细。

v.

make or become less dense, crowded, or numerous

使稀薄（或稀疏、减少）；变稀薄（或稀疏），变少

[with obj.]the remorseless fire of archers thinned their ranks

弓箭手残忍的射击使他们的人数减少了

[no obj.]the trees began to thin out

树木开始凋零

[as adj. thinning]thinning hair.

日渐稀疏的头发。

[with obj.]remove some plants from (a row or area) to allow the others more room to grow

给…间苗，间开

thin out over-wintered rows of peas.

把已越冬的一排排豆子间开。

make or become weaker or more watery

使变稀（或不黏稠）

[with obj.]if the soup is too thick, add a little water to thin it down

如果汤太浓，就加点水把它兑稀点

[no obj.]the blood thins.

血液浓度降低了。

make or become smaller in width or thickness

使（变）薄（或细）

[with obj.]their effect in thinning the ozone layer is probably slowing the global warming trend

他们在减小臭氧层方面的作用很可能就是减缓全球变暖的趋势

[no obj.]the linen had thinned and shrunk with frequent laundering.

由于不断清洗，内衣裤已变得单薄而且缩水。

[with obj.]Golf hit (a ball) above its centre

【高尔夫】 　打（球的）中上部位。

短语

have a thin time Brit. informal have a wretched or uncomfortable time 〈英，非正式〉 过得很不舒服

on thin ice 见IＣＥ. thin air used to refer to the state of being invisible or non-existent 无影无踪，了无踪影；不存在 she just vanished into thin air 她消失得无影无踪 they seemed to pluck numbers out of thin air. 他们似乎在凭空拨弄是非

the thin blue line informal used to refer to the police, typically in the context of situations of civil unrest 〈非正式〉 （多指社会动荡环境下的）警察

thin end of the wedge 见ＷEＤＧＥ1. thin on the ground 见ＧRＯＵＮＤ1. thin on top informal balding 〈非正式〉 头发稀疏的

易错必背词

thin quilt/pizza/fog 薄被子/披萨/雾

a thin book 一本薄的书

thick or thin 厚的或薄的

(1)The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky.

鞋底可能是厚的或薄的，湿的或干的，或粘的。[易懂例句]

thin horses 瘦马

(1)There were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work.

也有许多可怜瘦弱的马，因为繁重的劳动而疲惫不堪。[连云港市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

a thin actor 一名瘦弱的演员

类似拼写词

thin adj. 薄的；细的；稀少的；稀疏的；缺乏的；尖的；稀薄的；稀的；瘦（削）的

then adv. 当时；那时；然后；接着；后来；那么；那末；既然是那样；于是；还有

thing n. 东西；物；行动；活动；事件；想法；话；需要的东西；情况；生物

than conj. & prep. 比；除…；与其…

think v. 认为；以为；想；思索；思考；我认为；想起；明白；预计；预料

this pron. 这；这个；这件事；这事；这人

词源

"Old English thynne, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dun and German dünn, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin tenuis."

考纲分布

近6年出现57次

重要程度: 5星

54%; adj/v 瘦弱的; 使消瘦

40%; adj 薄的; 细的

5%; adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v. 瘦弱的; 使消瘦

真题例句：

But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work.

但也有许多瘦弱的马，因为繁重的工作而疲惫不堪。[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

I couldn't believe how thin I became.

我简直不敢相信我变得这么瘦。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

But now she is much thinner than before.

但是现在她比以前瘦多了。[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读还原]

( 2)adj. 薄的; 细的

真题例句：

The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.

艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绸上作画。[2020年 广东省卷 完型]

He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.

他在秦国的南门放了一根细木杆。[2019年 黄冈市卷 完型填空]

A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.

一个睡袋，或者至少是一床薄薄的被子。[2018年 长春市卷 单项填空]

( 3)adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释

真题例句：

Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air.

这些地方大多有瀑布，会在空中形成薄薄的雾气。[2021年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

The higher we climbed, the thinner the air became．

我们爬得越高，空气就会越稀薄。[2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

thinner n. 稀释剂；冲稀剂；稀料

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; adj 瘦的

17%; adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 瘦的

真题例句：

Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.

然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit.

但是如果一个瘦子吃得多，我会效仿（跟着吃）。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

但是，当演员很瘦时，他们（吃东西）花费的时间更多。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释

真题例句：

It's a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.

这本书很薄，却包含各种有用的信息。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

0%; adj/v 瘦弱; 使消瘦

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释

真题例句：

One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic.

在其中一张照片里，北大西洋上方美丽的蓝天高悬着一层薄云。[2020年 CET4 听力]

When the tower was first constructed in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones.

该塔于1962年首次建造时，覆盖着薄薄的方形石头。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/v. 瘦弱; 使消瘦

真题例句：

One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking.

一个原因是社会奖励那些瘦瘦的、看起来健康的人。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

She explains how computers are used to make the women look even more thin and beautiful than they are in realtheir life.

她解释了如何使用计算机使女性看起来比现实生活中更瘦、更漂亮。[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

thinness n. 薄；细；瘦；疏

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/v 瘦弱; 使消瘦

0%; adj/v 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v. 瘦弱; 使消瘦

真题例句：

Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise regularly.

因此，体重并非始终是健康的最佳指标，而瘦弱的人仍然需要吃得好并且经常运动。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/v. 稀薄的; 稀释

考纲分布

近16年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

58%; adj/v (使)薄; 细

26%; adj/v 瘦弱的; 使消瘦

11%; adj/v 稀疏的; 变少

5%; adj 不可信的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/v. (使)薄; 细

真题例句：

Other research shows we're better at detecting deception from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.

其他研究表明，当我们依靠直觉而不是反思时，我们更善于从细微的片段中发现欺骗。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This means that people should avoid crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only partially toast their bread.

这意味着人们应该避免烤土豆变脆，拒绝薄皮披萨，只烤面包的一部分。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.

现在想想你的笔记本电脑，比牛皮纸信封还薄，或者你的手机就在你的手掌之中。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj/v. 瘦弱的; 使消瘦

真题例句：

And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.

对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是为了防止模特饿死——有些模特就是这样做的。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

上周，国会议员初步批准了一项法律，规定在T台上雇佣超瘦模特为犯罪行为。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.

例如，较胖的女性比较瘦的女性更不容易出现缺钙。[2014年 英语二 完型填空]

( 3)adj/v. 稀疏的; 变少

真题例句：

The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.

该州提出的森林碳计划旨在加倍努力，于部分森林中疏伐幼树和清除灌木。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off.

但在大多数情况下，这些好处似乎微不足道，不确定，而且遥不可及。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)adj. 不可信的

必考短语

(1)thin out削薄；变弱；放松

必考派生词

thinness n. 薄；细；瘦；疏

thinner n. 稀释剂；冲稀剂；稀料

用法讲解

表示“瘦的” thin指人或身体部位瘦削的，也可形容物体细或薄的。 slim指人身材修长的，常用于减肥者；也可形容书、钱包等薄的。 slight指人瘦小纤弱的。 lean尤指男人或动物瘦而健壮的。 skinny比较偏贬义，意为瘦得皮包骨、干瘦。 slender指女性身材苗条、纤细、修长。

(1)Anyway, I fell through some thin ice.

总而言之冰层太薄，我掉进湖里。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(2)Ooh, 101! Air's getting a bit thin up here.

哎哟，101个了！兴奋得都有些喘不过来气了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(3)Because friends like Farkle don't just fall out of thin air.

因为像法尔科这样的朋友是不会凭空掉下来的。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(4)The tree's much too thin to take your weight, Daddy Pig!

这树太细了，承受不了你的体重，猪爸爸！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(5)It's like Sheldon and his toothbrush, or his thin, beckoning lips.

就像谢尔顿和他的牙刷，或者谢尔顿和他那两片诱人薄唇。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)So this Aunt Marilyn, is she coming to the wedding? Wafer thin ice.

马丽莲阿姨会来参加婚礼吗？你在薄冰上。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(7)Yeah, now, did you just start? I only ask because your resume's a little thin.

你是刚开始吗？我这么问只是因为你的简历有点单薄。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(8)He's thin and sexy like a Jewish greyhound. Yeah, that is the sexiest dog.

我家华仔可是一条苗条性感的犹太小灰狗。是是是，那还真是最性感的一种狗呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(9)I rode a very thin pony once. On the first bump, just popped right off.

我试过骑一只非常瘦的马才颠一下，臀部就脱臼了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(10)It's enough for a story. You're floating an idea out of thin air.

写报道已经够看了。你这简直是凭空捏造。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(11)There's less time, because the time has to be spread extra thin over all the places, like butter.

但时间没那么多，因为时间会被分成薄薄的片分布在每个地方，就像黄油。《Room》《房间》

(12)I'm a commodities broker. Really? Yeah, that sounds interesting. Yeah, it's not. But I'm rich and thin.

我是期货经纪人。听起来很有趣。才怪。喔。但我现在既有钱又苗条。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(13)Some long thin strips of red pepper, then some sliced spring onion. And you'll need a handful of beansprouts.

将红辣椒切成细长条状，再将大葱切成一些薄片，你还需要一把豆芽。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(14)What we want to do is just slice long thin strips like this. Wrap one Chinese cabbage leaf around each meatball.

我们只需要切开像这样切成细长条，在每个肉丸边放一片大白菜叶。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(15)Yes, Monica is thin. It's wonderful. But what we really want to hear about is Ross's new girlfriend.

对，莫妮卡瘦了，太好了，但我们比较关心罗斯的新女友。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(16)I'll just climb up and get it. The tree's much too thin to take your weight, Daddy Pig.

那我就爬上去把它拿下来。这些树枝太细了，根本承受不了的你的重量。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(17)The hull's mostly there to keep the air. Mars atmosphere is so thin, you don't need a lot of streamlining.

外壳是为了保持舱内的空气，火星的大气很薄，不需要让机舱太流线化。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(18)So you can use a thin frying steak if you have it, or a gorgeous fillet like this and just give the meat a lovely massage.

如果有的话，可以选用大片牛排，或者像这样的上好菲力牛排，轻轻揉搓牛肉。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(19)You're Anton Ego. You're slow for someone in the fast lane. And you're thin for someone who likes food.

你是安通伊古，你的反应和你崛起的速度简直成反比。对于一个喜欢食物的人，你太瘦。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(20)The thin air and high-altitude means it receives incredible amounts of solar radiation, an ideal place for one of the world's largest solar parks.

这里稀薄的空气与超高的海拔意味着这里可以接收到总量惊人的日光辐照，这是千金难换之佳址以建造世界上最大的太阳能园区。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》