rot是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)soft rot软腐病

(2)black rot黑腐病；黑疤病

(3)dry rot干腐病；干腐菌

(4)foot rot腐蹄病；根腐病

(5)brown rot褐腐病

(6)wet rot湿腐；粉孢草菌

(7)noble rot葡萄腐烂霉菌

(8)liver rot肝吸虫病

(9)Barcoo rotscurvy　坏血病

(10)rot away烂掉；腐朽掉；腐烂

双语例句

(1)The rain soaked in the ceiling and rotted part of the wood.

雨水浸入了天花板，已经腐烂了一部分木头。

(2)The wound of the sparrow had begun to rot.

这只麻雀的伤口已经开始恶化了。

(3)The rot of fruit provides a good living environment for microorganisms.

水果的腐烂为微生物提供良好的生存环境。

(4)The apples were left to rot.

苹果放在那里就烂掉了

(5)The house was riddled with dry rot.

屋子因木材干腐而变得千疮百孔。

(6)The rubbish in modern landfills does not rot.

现代垃圾填埋场里的垃圾不会腐烂。

(7)The wood must not get damp as rot can quickly result.

木头不能受潮，否则很快就会烂掉。

(8)The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.

屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。

(9)Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.

检测显示一楼下面的横梁已经有大面积的腐烂。

同义词

n. 腐烂；腐败；腐坏

vi. 腐烂；腐败；堕落

vt. 使腐烂；使腐朽；使堕落

int. 胡说；糟了

同根词

词根 rot

(1)rotting n. 沤麻vt. 腐败，腐坏之（rot的现在分词形式）；深蚀刻

单词辨析

烂；腐烂

(1)rot 指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。

(2)decompose 侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。

(3)decay 通常指由良好或完美的状态自然而缓慢地变坏或完全变坏腐烂，或部分地毁坏。

释义

v.

[no obj.] (chiefly of animal or vegetable matter) decompose by the action of bacteria and fungi; decay

（主要指动物或蔬菜）腐烂，腐坏；腐朽，破损

the chalets were neglected and their woodwork was rotting away.

这些牧人小屋无人管理，房屋的木结构正在腐烂。

[with obj.]cause to decay

使腐烂，使腐坏；使腐朽，使破损

caries sets in at a weak point and spreads to rot the whole tooth.

龋发生在损伤点，然后扩散使整颗牙腐烂。

figurative gradually deteriorate through lack of attention or opportunity

〈喻〉 逐渐恶化；退化

he cannot understand the way the education system has been allowed to rot.

他不明白这种教育制度是怎么会被听任退化的。

[with obj.] Brit. informal, dated make fun of; tease

〈英， 非正式，旧〉 开…玩笑，取笑

has anybody been rotting you?

有人在取笑你吗？

[no obj.]talk or act without seriousness; joke

打趣，开玩笑。

n.

the process of decaying

腐烂，腐坏；腐朽，破损

the leaves were turning black with rot.

树叶因腐烂在变黑。

rotten or decayed matter

腐烂物。

(the rot)Brit. a process of deterioration; a decline in standards

〈英〉 恶化；腐败；堕落

it was when they moved back to the family home that the rot set in

正是当他们搬回家时，情况开始变得糟糕起来

there is enough talent in the team to stop the rot.

队员们有足够的才智来阻止情况继续恶化。

[usu. with modifier]any of a number of fungal or bacterial diseases that cause tissue deterioration, especially in plants

（尤指植物的）枯病。

(常作the rot)liver rot in sheep

羊肝蛭病。

informal nonsense; rubbish

〈非正式〉 蠢话；废话

don't talk rot.

别胡说。

US corruption on the part of officials

〈美〉 官员腐败。

excl.

informal nonsense (used to express ridicule)

〈非正式〉 胡说！废话！胡闹！（用于表达嘲笑）

‘Rot!’ she said with caustic vehemence.

“胡说！”她愤怒地挖苦道。

类似拼写词

rot v. 腐烂；腐坏；腐朽；破损；开…玩笑；取笑；退化；开玩笑；使腐烂；使腐坏

lot pron. 许多；大量

row n. 行；一排；一行；一列；划船时间；划船路程；吵嚷；激烈的争吵；争吵；争论；吵架

not adv. 不；没有；不算；不到；恰恰相反；不是；少于

root n. 根部；根茎；地下茎；根源；来源；原因；根；性交；翻找；搜寻；发掘

rat n. 鼠；耗子；卑鄙小人；老是出没游逛于某处的人；常客；女用发垫；告密者；坐探

rod n. 杆；竿；棒；钓竿；手枪；视网膜杆；杖责；惩罚

hot adj. 热的；烫的；高温的；辣的；辛辣的；热烈的；热衷的；渴望的；激烈的；热门的；知识渊博的；技术好的；有技巧的

词源

"Old English rotian （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rotten; the noun （Middle English） may have come via Scandinavian."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; vi 腐烂; 腐败

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 腐烂; 腐败

真题例句：

A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.

零浪费寿命遵循6R规则 - 拒绝，减少，再利用，修复，回收和腐烂。[2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vi 腐烂; 腐败

0%; vt 使腐坏; 败坏

0%; un 腐坏; 腐化

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 腐烂; 腐败

( 2)vt. 使腐坏; 败坏

( 3)un. 腐坏; 腐化

必考派生词

rotten adj. 腐烂的；发臭的；腐败的；腐化的；堕落的；蹩脚的；极差劲的；令人极不愉快的；极不幸的；极讨厌的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 腐烂

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 腐烂

英文释义：decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi; chiefly of animal or vegetable matter; \nthe process or state of decaying and falling apart

必考派生词

rotten adj. 腐烂的；发臭的；腐败的；腐化的；堕落的；蹩脚的；极差劲的；令人极不愉快的；极不幸的；极讨厌的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 腐烂

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 腐烂

英文释义：decay or cause to decay by the action of bacteria and fungi, chiefly of animal or vegetable matter;\nthe process or state of decaying and falling apart

真题例句：

They also replaced rotting roofs and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.

他们还更换了腐烂的屋顶，并阻止了教堂沉入地下。[2019年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

rotten adj. 腐烂的；发臭的；腐败的；腐化的；堕落的；蹩脚的；极差劲的；令人极不愉快的；极不幸的；极讨厌的

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 腐烂; 腐朽; 腐化

0%; v 逐渐衰败

0%; un 腐烂; 腐坏

考纲释义

( 1)v. 腐烂; 腐朽; 腐化

( 2)v. 逐渐衰败

( 3)un. 腐烂; 腐坏

必考派生词

rotten adj. 腐烂的；发臭的；腐败的；腐化的；堕落的；蹩脚的；极差劲的；令人极不愉快的；极不幸的；极讨厌的

(1)Yeah, on trees, but then they fall, and they rot, like salad in the fridge.

对，树上的叶子是绿的，但它们凋落后，就会腐烂就像冰箱里的沙拉一样。《Room》《房间》

(2)Come on, Groot. Put that game down. You'll rot your brain.

走了，格鲁特。把游戏放下。你的脑子会烂掉的。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(3)Screw you, Mike. You're a coward and a bastard, and I hope you rot in hell!

你这个混蛋，麦克，你这个胆怯的杂种，我希望你烂死在地狱里。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(4)Ariq should be trampled by 1,000 horses and left on a steppe to rot.

阿里不哥应该受千马践踏弃尸草原，任其腐烂。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)Stay here if you will, and rot. A hundred years is a mere blink in a life of an Elf. I'm patient. I can wait.

在这里待到尸骨无存吧，100年对精灵来说只是一瞬间，我有的是耐心，我会等的。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(6)This isn't a family. It's a prison. You're a liar and a bully. And I'd rather rot in this dumpster than join any family of yours.

那里才不是家，是监狱。你这个骗子，恶霸，我宁可腐烂在垃圾桶里，也绝不加人你所谓的家。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》