weather是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)extreme weather极端天气；极端气象；极端气候

(2)under the weather略有不适, 身体不舒服, 不得劲

(3)weather station气象站

(4)warm weather温暖的天气

(5)weather report天气报告；天气预报；气象报告

(6)fine weather好天气；晴天

(7)weather pattern天气模式；天气的模式；天气型

(8)weather forecast天气预报

(9)weather satellite天气卫星；气象卫星；气候卫星

(10)cold weather寒冷天气

(11)in all weathers不论天气好坏, 风雨无阻

(12)weather map气象图；天气图

(13)weather chart气象图；天气图

(14)weather balloon气象气球

(15)keep a weather eye on仔细观察

(16)weather glass晴雨表；气压计

(17)make heavy weather of对（任务，问题）小题大做

(18)weather house晴雨盒

(19)weather helm上风舵

(20)weather tile墙顶盖瓦；护墙瓦

(21)weather gage航行船只相对于其他船只的上风位置

(22)poor man's weather glass海绿

(23)weather conditions天气条件；天气状况；气象条件

(24)bad weather坏天气；天气不好；恶劣天气

(25)hot weather热天；天气炎热

(26)weather information天气信息；气象情报；天气资料

(27)weather forecasting天气预报；天气预测；气象预报

(28)dry weather干燥天气；干旱天气

(29)inclement weather恶劣天气

(30)weather prediction天气预测；天气预报

(31)winter weather冬季天气；冬季气候

(32)fair weather天气晴朗；晴天；晴天积云

(33)terrible weather可怕的天气；糟糕的天气；恶劣天气

(34)weather warnings天气警报；天气警告；气象预警

(35)spring weather春天的天气；春季气候；春季

(36)mild weather温和天气；气候温和

(37)foul weather恶劣的天气

(38)weather extremes极端天气；极端气象；极端气候

(39)weather forecaster天气预报员；气象预报员；天气预报人员

(40)weather channel天气频道；气象频道

(41)weather model天气模型；气象模型

(42)atrocious weather恶劣气候

(43)awful weather恶劣天气

(44)weather agency气象机构；气象中心；气象局

(45)weather proof防风雨；不受天气影响

(46)extreme weather event极端天气事件；极端气候事件；极端环境事件

(47)a weather map天气图

(48)predict weather预测天气

(49)long-range weather forecasting长期天气预报；远期天气预报

(50)horrible weather可怕的天气；恶劣的天气

双语例句

(1)Wish you a good weather on vacation.

祝你度假有好天气。

(2)I believe you will weather this difficulty.

我相信你会度过这次的困难。

(3)The stone has weathered and become round.

石头风化后变得很圆润。

(4)The weather is so cold in winter.

冬天的时候 天气很冷

(5)The flight was delayed due to weather problems.

航班由于天气原因延误了。

(6)The weather is beautiful today.

今天天气很好。

(7)The weather is cooler here than in Brazil.

这里的天气比巴西凉快。

(8)I prefer warmer weather to colder weather.

比起凉爽的天气我更喜欢温暖的天气。

(9)Due to poor weather conditions, our flight was canceled.

由于天气状况较差，我们的航班被取消了。

(10)The weather forecast says it is going to snow tomorrow.

天气预报说明天会下雪。

(11)The cold weather has caused the price of fuel to escalate.

天气寒冷，燃料价格上涨。

(12)The weather here is terrible! You have downpours almost every day!

天气太糟了！几乎天天下暴雨！

(13)Even though it’s June, it’s still sweater weather in some parts of Canada.

虽然已经是六月了，但在加拿大的一些地方还得穿毛衣。

(14)We had perfect bikini weather last weekend. The beaches were overflowing with people.

上周是穿比基尼的绝佳天气。海滩上挤满了人。

(15)A: I’d like to go hiking today. B: Shouldn’t we wait until the weather gets better?

A：我今天想去远足。B: 不如等到天气变好了再说吧？

(16)As long as the weather is nice, we can go for a hike.

只要天气好，我们就能去徒步。

(17)Weather conditions were fair.

天气状况晴好。

(18)The weather made her lethargic.

那天气使得她无精打采。

(19)Do you like this hot weather?

你喜欢这种炎热的天气吗？

(20)The weather gradually improved.

天气逐渐好转。

(21)What blooming awful weather!

多糟糕的天气！

同义词

n. 天气；气象；气候；处境

vt. 经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打

vi. 风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨

adj. 露天的；迎风的

同根词

词根 weather

(1)weathered adj. 风化的；倾斜的v. 暴露于空气之中；使退色（weather的过去分词）

(2)weatherproof adj. 防风雨的；不受天气影响的n. 雨衣vt. 使……能耐风雨

(3)weatherly adj. 能抢风航行的；能驶向上风的

(4)weatherman n. 气象员；天气预报员

(5)weatherliness n. 顶风能力；抗风暴能力

(6)weatherstrip n. 挡风雨条

释义

n.

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

天气

if the weather's good we can go for a walk.

天气好我们就可以出去散步。

cold, wet, and unpleasant or unpredictable atmospheric conditions; the elements

恶劣天气（指寒冷、潮湿等）；自然力

stone walls provide shelter from wind and weather.

石墙可以挡风遮雨。

[as modifier]denoting the side from which the wind is blowing, especially on board a ship; windward

上风面，向风侧

the weather side of the yacht.

游艇向风的一侧。与LEE相对。

v.

wear away or change the appearance or texture of (something) by long exposure to the atmosphere

使受风吹雨打，使受风雨侵蚀

[with obj. and complement]his skin was weathered almost black by his long outdoor life

长期在户外生活，使得他的皮肤几乎变成黑色

[as adj. weathered]chemically weathered rock.

受化学侵蚀的岩石。

[no obj.](of rock or other material)be worn away or altered by such processes

（岩石或其他物质）风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨

the ice sheet preserves specimens that would weather away more quickly in other regions.

冰层保存了其他地区会更快被侵蚀掉的标本。

[usu. as noun weathering]Falconry allow (a hawk) to spend a period perched in the open air

【猎鹰】 让（鹰）在露天栖息一段时间。

come safely through (a storm)

平安度过（暴风雨）。

withstand (a difficulty or danger)

经受住（困难，危险）

this year has tested industry's ability to weather recession.

今年对工业经受衰退的能力是个考验。

Sailing (of a ship) get to the windward of (a cape)

【航海】 （船）航行到（海角）的上风；安全绕过（海角）。

make (boards or tiles) overlap downwards to keep out rain

使（板，瓦片）交搭向下倾斜以挡雨。

(in building)slope or bevel (a surface) to throw off rain

（建筑用语）使（表面）倾斜以利于排去雨水。

短语

in all weathers　in every kind of weather, both good and bad 无论什么天气，风雨无阻

keep a weather eye on　observe very carefully, especially for changes or developments 仔细观察（尤指变化或发展）

make heavy weather of informal have unnecessary difficulty in dealing with （a task or problem）〈非正式〉 对（任务，问题）小题大做

［ORIGIN from the nautical phrase make good or bad weather of it, referring to a ship in a storm．］ under the weather informal slightly unwell or in low spirits〈非正式〉 不舒服的；情绪低落的

易错必背词

the weather 天气

(1)How's the weather today?/What's the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样？[易懂例句]

(2)He liked the weather there.

他喜欢那儿的天气。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

poor/extreme weather 坏天气/极端天气

(1)In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).

天气不好的时候，我会看体育报道，或者练习我的长号。[浙江卷 2021 高考 读后续写]

(2)There has been a sharp rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.

在过去的20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。[北京卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

under the weather 身体不适

(1)I'm under the weather.

我身体不舒服。[陕西省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I feel a bit under the weather today.

今天身体有点不受用。[经典例句]

in all weathers 不论天气好坏；风雨无阻

(1)She travels in all weathers.

她出门旅行，风雨无阻。[浙江卷 2022 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English weder, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch weer and German Wetter, probably also to the noun WIND1．"

考纲分布

近6年出现295次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un 天气

考纲释义

( 1)un. 天气

真题例句：

You are not properly dressed for the weather.

你的穿着不适合这种天气。[2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]

How does the boy think the weather will be?

这个男孩认为天气会怎么样？[2021年 绍兴市卷 听力]

How’s the weather today?

今天天气怎么样？[2018年 上海卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)fine weather好天气；晴天

(2)under the weather身体不舒服；不得劲

(3)warm weather温暖的天气

(4)weather pattern无常气候形势；天气模式

(5)weather report天气报告；天气预报；气象报告

(6)weather station气象站

(7)weather satellite天气卫星；气象卫星；气候卫星

必考派生词

weatherman n. 气象报告男播音员；天气男预报员

用法讲解

询问天气可以用 “What’s the weather like?"，也可以用 "How’s the weather? "。

考纲分布

近12年出现42次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 天气; 气象

考纲释义

( 1)n. 天气; 气象

英文释义：the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

真题例句：

At least the weather is similar, and the people aren't much different.

至少这里的天气差不多，人们也没有太大的不同。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

如果天气好的话，我们可以在花园里烧烤。[2016年 全国卷2 听力]

Nice weather we're having!

天气真好啊！[2015年 全国卷1 听力]

必考派生词

weatherman n. 气象报告男播音员；天气男预报员

用法讲解

What nice weather it is！ 多好的天气呀！不能讲“What a nice weather it is！”，因为weather是不可数名词，不定冠词a或an不能和不可数名词一起使用。当谈到特指的天气时，可以说the weather. 如：The weather in Australia is better than that in Britain.澳大利亚的天气比英国的天气好。

考纲分布

近9年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 天气; 气象; 坏天气

0%; v 妥善处理

考纲释义

( 1)n. 天气; 气象; 坏天气

英文释义：the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

真题例句：

At this event, people flocked to talks about weather, traffic jams, and vending-machine sounds, among other sleep-inducing topics.

在这次活动中，人们蜂拥而至，谈论天气、交通拥堵和自动售货机的声音，以及其他催眠的话题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

It did little business because of the unusual cold weather.

由于罕见寒冷的天气，没有什么生意。[2020年 CET4 听力]

As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.

随着全球表面温度的升高，极端天气发生的可能性也在增加。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 妥善处理

英文释义：deal with or experience something dangerous or unpleasant without being harmed or damaged too much

必考短语

(1)extreme weather极端天气; 极端气象; 极端气候

(2)weather forecast天气预报

必考派生词

weatherman n. 气象报告男播音员；天气男预报员

用法讲解

What nice weather it is！ 多好的天气呀！不能讲“What a nice weather it is！”，因为weather是不可数名词，不定冠词a或an不能和不可数名词一起使用。当谈到特指的天气时，可以说the weather. 如：The weather in Australia is better than that in Britain.澳大利亚的天气比英国的天气好。

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

82%; n 天气; 气象; 坏天气

18%; v [地质学]风化

考纲释义

( 1)n. 天气; 气象; 坏天气

英文释义：the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

真题例句：

A weather expert invited him to go there for his mission.

一位气象专家邀请他去那里执行任务。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Goddard later consulted with a weather expert and determined that the climate of New Mexico was ideal for year-round rocket launches.

戈达德后来咨询了一位气象专家，确定新墨西哥州的气候非常适合全年火箭发射。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It failed due to a sudden change of weather.

失败是由于天气的突然变化。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

该公司将11月和12月的糟糕表现归咎于异常温暖的天气。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. [地质学]风化

英文释义：change in color, condition, or others, because of the effects of the sun, wind, rain, or others, over a long period of time

必考派生词

weatherman n. 气象报告男播音员；天气男预报员

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n 天气

0%; v 平安度过; 经受住

0%; v 褪色; 变形

0%; n 上风面

0%; v 使倾斜以挡雨

考纲释义

( 1)n. 天气

英文释义：the state of the air and atmosphere at a particular time and place

真题例句：

That's likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says.

费拉罗说，这可能是因为农村贫困人口把这笔钱用作应对恶劣天气的临时保险政策。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Extreme weather conditions may arise.

极端天气条件可能会出现。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 平安度过; 经受住

英文释义：deal with or experience something dangerous or unpleasant without being harmed or damaged too much

( 3)v. 褪色; 变形

( 4)n. 上风面

( 5)v. 使倾斜以挡雨

必考短语

(1)extreme weather极端天气；极端气象；极端气候

单词辨析

weather 天气，指短期内(如一天至一周内)的天气变化情况。

climate 气候，指某一地区一年中各季节气温和气象的变化情况，着重强调较长时间内的天气情况，其中包括气温、降雨量、湿度等变化情况。

用法讲解

weather表示天气，指特定地点某一时间的具体天气情况，如气温、降水等，为不可数名词；climate表示气候，指特定地区规律性的天气状况。

(1)I hope the weather stays fine for your sport.

我希望天气为你的捕猎保持晴朗。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(2)I don't do cold weather.

我不喜欢冰天雪地的。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(3)God, what a great day! What? Weather-wise.

多美好的一天啊。什么？我是指天气。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(4)Nice try. You're gonna have to find some other way to not have sex with me tonight. And it's not weather girl, it's weather woman.

你想得美。今晚你得用其他的理由来拒绝和我滚床单了。这不是天气预报女孩，这是天气预报女郎。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(5)Thank you, Ms. Rabbit! Enjoy the weather!

谢谢你，兔小姐！享受这天气吧！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(6)The big boobed weather girl on Channel 2? That's the one.

就是第二台的那个爆乳天气女郎吗？就是她。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(7)Robert. Sorry I'm running late. We hit some weather on the way back from Iowa.

罗伯特。抱歉我来晚了。我们从爱荷华州回来时天气不太好。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(8)0600 hours. Weather today is clear. Rain in the evening. Heil Hitler.

0600小时，今天天气晴朗，晚上有雨，希特勒万岁！《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(9)Man, that is one hot weather girl. How come if I say that I get in trouble?

天，这个天气预报女孩可真辣。凭什么我说这种话就得送命？《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(10)The weather doesn't look so great. It's not. Looks like there's a storm moving in.

天气不是太好。是不太好。它看起来像一场风暴雨即将到来。《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

(11)I like it here. It's quiet. Nice weather, and no extradition. So what are you doing here, cop?

我喜欢这里，很安静，天气不错，也不用怕被引渡，你来这做什么，警官？《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(12)Hey, I didn't stalk her. I mean. Okay, I asked for the news, not the weather.

我没有跟踪她。我是问新闻，不是问天气。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(13)So, do you find the weather satisfying? Are you currently sharing in the triumph of some local sports team?

你觉得今天天气好吗？我们本地的球队赢球了你是否为之一振？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)All of this data provides a picture of what the wind conditions and weather conditions are like across the country.

所有的数据汇聚成，一幅整个国家风况的样子的以及天气情况的图片《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(15)Thunder! Lightning! Yeah, this ain't about the weather. You like the same boy. You have to make a decision.

雷鸣！电闪！跟天气没关系，你们喜欢同一个男生，你们要做出决定。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(16)With so many people on the move, things can get complicated, especially when the weather intervenes.

有这么多人要出门旅行，情况会变得复杂，尤其是当天气因素掺杂其中时。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(17)You really want to leave things like that? From now on, we're getting our weather from Tricia Tazaki!

你真不把话说完吗？从今以后我们只看特利西亚·田崎的天气预报！《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

(18)Yeah, well, Bernadette's a little under the weather and my mom's kind of under my dentist.

天气转凉，伯纳黛特身体不适，我妈则被我的牙医压在了身下。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(19)Hello Danny. Hello Peppa, I am helping my Granddad. We are rescuing people. Great weather for it.

你好，丹尼。你好，佩奇，我正在给我的爷爷帮忙呢。我们在给大家提供救援呢。今天是个救人的好日子。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(20)I've kept a weather eye on him, of course. We haven't been in touch at all to prepare him.

当然，我有紧密关注他的行踪，完全没有正面联系，没给他预告。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》