weak是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be weak in疲弱；在...弱；在...方面不行

(2)weak point薄弱环节；弱项；薄弱处

(3)the weak link薄弱环节

(4)weak interaction弱相互作用

(5)weak at the knees被（强烈感情，尤指欲望）屈服

(6)the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak心灵愿意；肉体软弱；心有余而力不足

(7)weak ending弱化尾音节

(8)weak sister弱者；无用的人；靠不住的人

(9)weak link薄弱环节；弱键；弱链

(10)weak dollar美元疲软

(11)weak Economy经济疲软；经济不景气

(12)weak foundation软弱的基础；基础薄弱

(13)weak law薄弱的法律；无力的法律权威；弱法

(14)weak government弱势政府

(15)weak yen日元走弱

(16)weak pound英镑疲软

(17)pale and weak苍白虚弱；苍白衰弱；苍白无力

(18)weak bond弱键

(19)weak defence不牢固的防御工事

双语例句

(1)The government takes some measures to stimulate the weak economy.

政府采取了一些措施来刺激疲软的经济。

(2)The weak girl climbed up the mountain successfully.

那个弱小的女孩成功地爬上了山。

(3)We should focus our work on improving the quality of life of the weak.

我们应当把工作重点放在提升弱势群体的生活质量上。

(4)I was too weak to move or think or speak.

我太虚弱了 不能动 不能思考 不能说话

(5)This competition will separate the weak from the strong.

这个竞赛会分出强弱。

(6)Bullies like to target the weak children on the playground.

恶霸们专挑最弱的孩子们欺负。

(7)The chair was so old and weak that it couldn't support his weight.

这把椅子又旧又不结实，支撑不住他的重量。

(8)The soldiers were weak from lack of food and sleep, but the generals refused to turn back.

由于缺乏食物和睡眠，士兵们都很虚弱，但是将军们不允许回头。

(9)A few days. But I still felt really weak because I barely ate anything during that time.

几天吧。但之后还是觉得很虚弱，因为那段时间几乎什么都没吃。

(10)So what about his weak points, and how can I help him strengthen them?

那哪些方面比较薄弱呢？我该怎么去帮助他提升呢？

(11)Well I depend a lot on my network of weak ties, which is a fancy way of saying my "acquaintances."

这很大程度依赖于我的弱关系网，其实就是一些“熟人”交情。

(12)Like job opportunities or a potential career change, right? So any tips on how I can develop more weak ties?

像工作机遇或者未来职业转型，对吗？那你建议怎么发展更多的弱关系呢？

(13)And what if there's a weak link in your chain of inferences? That could spell disaster.

并且如果你的推理链中有一个薄弱环节呢？那就有可能会带来失败。

(14)She was born with a weak heart.

她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。

(15)She was too weak to stand.

她虚弱得站都站不住。

(16)She is still weak after her illness.

她病后仍然虚弱。

(17)His weak voice was almost inaudible.

他声音微弱得几乎听不到。

(18)He was a weak little mouse of a man.

他是个懦弱无能的人。

同义词

adj. 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

反义词

同根词

词根 weak

(1)weakling adj. 虚弱的；懦弱的n. 虚弱的人；懦怯者

(2)weakly adj. 虚弱的；软弱的adv. 虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地

(3)weakness n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好

(4)weakener n. 减光板；削弱器

(5)weaken vi. 变弱；畏缩；变软弱vt. 减少；使变弱；使变淡

单词辨析

虚弱的；乏力的

(1)fragile 可与frail换用，但语气强，侧重脆弱，指人容易生病，指物容易破碎。

(2)weak 普通用词，指缺乏应有的力量，可用于身体、意志或精神。

(3)frail 多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。

(4)feeble 指身体衰弱无力，精力几乎耗尽，含令人怜悯的意味。

释义

adj.

lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; lacking physical strength and energy

无力的，缺少体力（精力）的，虚弱无力的

she was recovering from flu, and was very weak.

她患了流感，身体正在恢复，但十分虚弱。

lacking political or social power or influence

缺乏政治（或社会）影响力的，软弱的

the central government had grown too weak to impose order

中央政府已变得十分软弱，无法令行禁止

[as plural noun the weak]the new king used his powers to protect the weak.

新国王利用他的权力来保护弱者。

(of a crew, team, or army)containing too few members or members of insufficient quality

（组，队，军队）人员不足的；人员素质差的。

(of a faculty or part of the body)not able to fulfil its functions properly

（设施，身体器官）功能差的

he had a weak stomach.

他的胃不太好。

of a low standard; performing or performed badly

标准低的；表现差的

the choruses on this recording are weak.

这张唱片的合唱水平不高。

not convincing or logically forceful

无说服力的；逻辑不周密的

the argument is an extremely weak one

这个论点毫无说服力

a weak plot.

逻辑松散的情节。

exerting only a small force

微弱的

a weak magnetic field.

弱磁场。

liable to break or give way under pressure; easily damaged

易破的，易倒塌的，易坏的

the salamander's tail may be broken off at a weak spot near the base.

蝾螈的尾巴很容易在根部的脆弱部位断掉。

lacking the force of character to hold to one's own decisions, beliefs, or principles; irresolute

犹豫不决的。

(of a belief, emotion, or attitude)not held or felt with such conviction or intensity as to prevent its being abandoned or dispelled

（信仰，情感，态度）不坚定的

their commitment to the project is weak.

他们对这个项目的承诺不够坚定。

not in a secure financial position

财务状况不稳健的

people have no faith in weak banks.

人们对财务状况不好的银行没有信心。

(of prices or a market)having a downward tendency

（价格，市场）疲软的。

lacking intensity or brightness

微弱的

a weak light from a single street lamp.

惟一一盏街灯发出的微弱光线。

(of a liquid or solution)lacking flavour or effectiveness through being heavily diluted

（液体，溶液）淡的

a cup of weak coffee.

一杯淡咖啡。

displaying or characterized by a lack of enthusiasm or energy

缺乏热情（或活力）的

she managed a weak, nervous smile.

她的微笑勉强又紧张。

(of features)not striking or strongly marked

（容貌）不突出的，不引人注目的

his beard covered a weak chin.

他的胡须下面是十分平常的下巴。

(of a syllable)unstressed

（音节）轻读的，非重读的。

Grammar denoting a class of verbs in Germanic languages that form the past tense and past participle by addition of a suffix (in English, typically-ed)

【语 法】 词尾变化的（日耳曼语言中的一类动词通过加后缀构成过去式和过去分词，英语中尤指加-ed）。

Physics of, relating to, or denoting the weakest of the known kinds of force between particles, which acts only at distances less than about 10-15 cm, is very much weaker than the electromagnetic and the strong interactions, and conserves neither strangeness, parity, nor isospin

【物理】 弱的。

短语

the weaker sex　［treated as sing． or pl．］ dated, derogatory women regarded collectively〈旧，贬〉 妇女，女性

weak at the knees　helpless with emotion 情感脆弱的，控制不了感情的

the weak link　the point at which a system, sequence, or organization is most vulnerable； the least dependable element or member 薄弱环节

易错必背词

weak sound 微弱的声音

(1)I could hear the weak sound of the violin.

我能听到小提琴微弱的声音。[内江卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]

a weak light 微弱的灯光

(1)They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field.

他们在磁场的东面放了一盏微弱的灯。[天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

weak points 弱点；不足之处

(1)Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points.

每次考试都显示了我的进步和不足之处。[广州 2022 阅读还原5选5]

(2)Build on our weak points to reach success.

利用我们的弱点来达到成功。[沈阳 2022 阅读理解]

be weak in/at ... 在...方面不好/不足

(1)It meas that he is weak in study.

这意味着他学习不好。[遂宁卷 2022 中考 阅读理解]

(2)She is a bit weak in English.

她英语不太好。[佛山 2022 阅读匹配]

(3)Determine which areas you are weak in, trying to always improve.

确定你在哪个领域不足，努力提高。[杭州 2021 完形填空]

mentally weak 精神脆弱

(1)When you are mentally weak, you may convince yourself that life is all doom and gloom (厄运和黑暗).

当你精神脆弱的时候，你会告诉自己生活充满了厄运和黑暗。[南京 2022 完形填空]

类似拼写词

weak adj. 无力的；缺少体力（精力）的；虚弱无力的；易破的；易倒塌的；易坏的；微弱的；词尾变化的；弱的；无说服力的

peak n. 山峰；巅；峰值；顶峰；顶点；极值；尖顶；尖端；帽舌；山

wear v. 穿着；戴着；佩着；穿破；穿旧；销蚀；磨损；耐用；耐久；耐穿；耐磨；使（船头）转向下风

week n. 星期；周；工作周；一周工作时间；七天的时间；工作日；七天之后

词源

"Old English wāc ‘pliant’，　‘of little worth’，　‘not steadfast'， reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse veikr, from a Germanic base meaning　‘yield, give way’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现72次

重要程度: 5星

93%; adj/n 虚弱的; 弱者

4%; adj 微弱的; 隐约的

3%; adj/n 能力弱的; 弱点

0%; adj 不牢固的; 易损坏的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 虚弱的; 弱者

英文释义：not physically strong

真题例句：

Lisa used to be very weak.

丽萨过去很虚弱。[2019年 兰州市卷 完形填空]

He looked very weak.

他看上去很虚弱。[2018年 河北省卷 补全对话]

At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

目前，女孩已经可以用她虚弱的肩膀支撑整个家了。[2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：not easily seen or heard

真题例句：

With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.

在望远镜的帮助下，我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱、更多的无线电信息。[2019年 衡阳市卷 完成句子]

Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.

无线电波的波长比可见光的波长长得多，而且来自外太空的无线电波总是很微弱。[2019年 温州市卷 完成图表]

The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

较大的天线盘能够接收到较弱的信号。[2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adj/n. 能力弱的; 弱点

英文释义：not good at something

真题例句：

Some are good at sports but weak in learning.

有些人擅长运动，但学习能力差。[2021年 滨州市卷 听力]

The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

秦国国力越来越弱。[2019年 黄冈市卷 短文填空]

Young people's weak living abilities.

年轻人的生活能力很弱。[2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 不牢固的; 易损坏的

英文释义：that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break

真题例句：

In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.

冬天，花园里的花草树木变得干枯而且非常脆弱。[2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 阅读理解]

Their bones get weaker.

他们的骨头变得脆弱。[2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)be weak in疲弱；在...弱；在...方面不行

(2)weak point薄弱环节；弱项；薄弱处

必考派生词

weakly adv. 虚弱地；软弱地

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例：他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

50%; adj (能力)弱的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

英文释义：easy to influence; not having much power

真题例句：

"Small does not mean weak, sir," she defended herself.

“小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Our senses are weak.

我们的感官很弱。[2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. (能力)弱的

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

58%; adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

25%; adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点

17%; adj (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的

0%; adj (经济)疲软的

0%; adj 微弱的; 隐约的

0%; adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

英文释义：easy to influence; not having much power

真题例句：

What didn't kill them made them weaker.

没有摧毁他们的东西会让他们变得更弱。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点

英文释义：not good at something

真题例句：

Even though Wang tried to account for this by culling the weakest winners, it's impossible to know which of the winners would have quit.

尽管王教授试图通过剔除最弱的赢家来解释这一点，但我们不可能知道哪些赢家会退出。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Wang selected the most determined, passionate scientists from the loser group and culled (剔除) what he deemed the weakest members of the winner group.

王大顺从失败者组中挑选出最坚定、最有热情的科学家，并剔除了他认为胜利者组中最弱的成员。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)adj. (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的

英文释义：easily overcome

( 4)adj. (经济)疲软的

英文释义：(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

( 5)adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：not easily seen or heard

( 6)adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：not physically strong

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例：他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

42%; adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

33%; adj (经济)疲软的

17%; adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点

8%; adj 微弱的; 隐约的

0%; adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

0%; adj 懦弱的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

英文释义：easy to influence; not having much power

真题例句：

That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, by international standards, local government, as well as the opposition to taxes .

英国之所以落后，是因为按照国际标准，我们的地方政府软弱无力，以及对税收的反对。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Striking the weaker enemy first.

先攻击弱小的敌人。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.

但是，相反，芝加哥工会似乎主要利用其政治资本来保护表现不佳的人。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. (经济)疲软的

英文释义：(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

真题例句：

In the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales.

在接下来的几年里，随着人口普查继续报告网络销售疲软，传统零售商对未来的信心增强。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed.

然而，《财富》杂志称，（经济）最萧条的商场已经关闭。[2017年 CET6 听力]

( 3)adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点

英文释义：not good at something

真题例句：

Therefore, by definition, they had a much weaker English vocabulary than the native speakers.

因此，根据定义，他们的英语词汇比母语为英语的人弱得多。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?

人们要怎么辨别谁是差老师呢？[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：not easily seen or heard

真题例句：

At best there is a weak statistical association and not a causal link between DNA and intelligence.

充其量，DNA和智力之间只有微弱的统计关联，没有因果联系。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：not physically strong

( 6)adj. 懦弱的

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例：他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; adj 不成立的

0%; adj 不擅长的; 薄弱的

0%; adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

0%; adj 易受影响的

0%; adj 淡漠的; 无活力的

0%; adj [语言学]弱(变化)的

0%; adj [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的

0%; adj (经济)萧条的

0%; adj 懦弱的

0%; adj 淡的; 稀薄的

0%; adj 不牢固的

0%; adj 微弱的; 隐约的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 不成立的

英文释义：easily overcome

真题例句：

Evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.

无论哪种方法的证据都很薄弱，都依赖于人为策划的实验室检测，或有时不可靠的自我报告。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

他会分析这次不成功的演讲，哪些地方可取，哪些不可取，为将来的演讲积累经验。[2014年 英语二 翻译]

( 2)adj. 不擅长的; 薄弱的

英文释义：not good at something

真题例句：

Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

大多数期刊都不擅长统计评审，这损害了它们所发表内容的质量。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

英文释义：not physically strong

( 4)adj. 易受影响的

英文释义：easy to influence; not having much power

( 5)adj. 淡漠的; 无活力的

英文释义：done without enthusiasm or energy

( 6)adj. [语言学]弱(变化)的

( 7)adj. [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的

英文释义：used when there is no stress on the word

( 8)adj. (经济)萧条的

英文释义：(of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

( 9)adj. 懦弱的

( 10)adj. 淡的; 稀薄的

( 11)adj. 不牢固的

英文释义：that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break

( 12)adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

英文释义：not easily seen or heard

必考短语

(1)be weak in疲弱；在...弱；在...方面不行

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

用法讲解

weak作形容词，可用于名词之前，修饰该名词，如：a weak heart，也可用于系动词之后，如：She is still weak after her illness. 她病后身体仍然虚弱。

weak前面加the，表示“弱者；穷人”一类人，作主语时，其谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：The weak are need to be protected. 弱者需要保护。

(1)And because ever since you stopped dieting, I have felt weak. Oh, no, I was weak.

因为自从你停止节食，我就感觉自己意志薄弱。不对，我本来就意志薄弱。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(2)Durotan. Your clan was weak, and you are a traitor.

杜隆坦，你的族人软弱，而你还是一个叛徒。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(3)You investigated him. Where's the weak link? Remy Danton.

你调查过他，突破点在哪里？雷米·丹顿。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)Alone, we are weak. Together, we're a global power.

单枪匹马，我们不堪一击，团结起来，我们凝聚全世界的力量。《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

(5)What? Oh, of course, it only works on the weak-minded.

干啥？难怪呢，只有意志薄弱的人才会被操控。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)The same! I apologize for him. He is weak. I am not.

完全一样！我为他道歉，他很怂，但是我不。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(7)And who decides who's weak? Life. Life always decides.

谁决定谁是弱者？生命，一直是生命决定。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(8)Through our intelligence, we, weak humanity, became really very strong.

正因为智慧，弱小的人类变得强大了。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(9)We have to evolve. There's no room for the weak.

我们必须进化，没有空间留给弱者。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(10)The world is changing. There's a reason why aristocrats developed weak chins.

世界正在改变。贵族们都长着短小下巴是有原因的。《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(11)Don't worry. You're small and weak. That'll make you less of a target.

放心，你太瘦弱，绝对不会是攻击的目标。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(12)Have you always been weak? Oh, no. I've never been sick before.

你一直身体不好？哦，不，我以前从没生过病。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(13)I must show them their Khan. You are concerned you are seen as weak.

我必须让大家见到自己的大汗。你是怕别人将你视作弱者。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(14)Are you too weak to talk, destroyer? The Horde has no use for weakness.

你是虚弱到不能说话了吗，毁灭者？弱者在我们部落一无是处。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(15)We need a strong Senate version first, so we don't have two weak bills going into reconciliation.

我们首先需要一份强势的参议院版本，这样才能避免两部无力的法案相互调和。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)Our sweet parents were fools to put their lives in anybody else's hands. Superheroes keep us weak.

我们的双亲很愚蠢将自己的生命托付于他人。超级英雄让我们变得软弱。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(17)No. Will. You stop it! I don't like it when you're weak.

不是，威尔。少装了！我不喜欢你楚楚可怜的样子。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(18)Keep talking while you can. Sure. You got a conscience, and that makes you weak.

趁你还能说话就说吧。好啊，有良心你就会变得软弱。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(19)Perhaps Blackhand kept you safely away from the battlefield. Maybe he knows you are weak too.

难道是黑手，让你们远离战场，苟且偷生，或许他知道你们和他一样软弱。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(20)I was a coward. I was weak. I wouldn't kill a dragon. You said wouldn't that time.

我是个懦夫，我太软弱，我不愿意杀死一只龙。你这次说"不愿意"。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》