shy是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shy away from回避；逃避；羞于

(2)shy of害羞；畏缩；缺乏

(3)shy away回避；避讳；躲开

(4)fight shy of不愿承担；逃避；想避开

(5)have a shy at试图击中；试图做；讥笑

(6)coconut shy球击椰子游戏

(7)once bitten, twice shy一次吃亏；下次小心；一次被咬；下次胆小

(8)be shy害羞；羞涩；羞怯

(9)very shy非常害羞；很害羞；十分害羞

(10)shy smile害羞的微笑

(11)shy manner羞涩举止；害羞的方式

双语例句

(1)Everyone was startled by the horse's shy.

所有人都被马的惊退给吓到了。

(2)I encourage this shy girl to participate in the competition.

我鼓励这个害羞的女孩去参加比赛。

(3)The horse shied and almost stepped on the rider.

马惊退了起来，差点踩到了骑手。

(4)Don't be shy - come and say hello.

别害羞 过来问个好

(5)The shy child clung to her mother's skirts.

那个害羞的孩子紧紧抓住她母亲的裙子。

(6)He tends to shy away from talking about money with his friends.

他跟朋友聊天时有点回避谈钱。

(7)His shy personality really contrasts with his girlfriend's social personality.

他害羞的个性与他女友爱交际的性格形成鲜明对比。

(8)My daughter is very shy at school, so I'm worried about her social development.

我的女儿在学校很害羞，所以我担心她的社交发展。

(9)I was really shy back then.

那时我真的很害羞。

(10)She used to be such a shy child, but now she is much more outgoing.

她小时候很害羞，但是现在她开朗多了。

(11)I'm a very shy person, so I try not to stand out from the crowd.

我很害羞，所以我尽量保持低调、不出头。

(12)She used to be such a shy child, but now she is much more outgoing.

她小时候很害羞，但是现在她开朗多了。

(13)Never one to be shy about his opinions, he told the press exactly what he thought.

他从不羞于表达自己的观点，他对媒体直言不讳。

(14)Beijing's food is as headstrong as its people. We don't shy away from anything that brings out bold flavors!

北京菜跟北京人一样豪爽。我们不惜料，我们重口味。

(15)Wow! The last time I saw him he was 8. Is he still shy and quiet?

哇！我最后一次见他时他才八岁。他还是那么害羞安静吗？

(16)However, she is sometimes shy and hesitant to contribute in meetings.

但是，她有时比较害羞，在会议上会犹豫。

(17)He was a shy, self-effacing man.

他是个腼腆谦逊的人。

(18)He's too shy to ask her out.

他太腼腆，不好意思约她外出。

(19)Their son was painfully shy.

他们的儿子非常害羞。

(20)She was a shy, quiet girl.

她是个腼腆安静的女孩。

(21)As a teenager I was painfully shy.

我十几岁的时候腼腆得很。

同义词

adj. 害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的

vi. 投；畏缩；惊退；厌恶

vt. 投；乱掷

n. 投掷；惊跳

反义词

同根词

词根 shy

(1)shyly adv. 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地

(2)shily adv. 胆小地；羞怯地

(3)shyness n. 羞怯

释义

adj.

having or showing nervousness or timidity in the company of other people

害羞的；腼腆的

I was pretty shy at school

我在学校里非常害羞

a shy smile.

腼腆的微笑。

[predic.](shy of/about )slow or reluctant to do (something)

迟疑的；顾虑的

the wealthy have become less shy of displaying their privilege.

富人已不再羞于炫耀他们的特权。

[in combination]having a dislike of or aversion to a specified thing

不喜欢的，厌恶的

they were a little camera-shy.

他们不大喜欢照相。

(of a wild mammal or bird)reluctant to remain in sight of humans

（野生哺乳动物，鸟）受惊的，怕人的。

[predic.](shy of)informal less than; short of

〈非正式〉 不足，缺少

the shares are 29p shy of their flotation price.

该股票离其发行价还差２９便士。

before

在… 之前

he left school just shy of his fourteenth birthday.

就在１４岁生日之前，他离开了学校。

(of a plant)not bearing flowers or fruit well or prolifically

（植物）开花不多的；结果很少的。

v.

(especially of a horse)start suddenly aside in fright at an object, noise, or movement

（尤指马）惊退，惊逸。

(shy from)avoid doing or becoming involved in (something) due to nervousness or a lack of confidence

（由于紧张或缺乏信心而）回避，避开

don't shy away from saying what you think.

不要害怕把你的想法说出来。

n.

a sudden startled movement, especially of a frightened horse

（尤指马的）惊退，惊逸。

v.

fling or throw (something) at a target

投掷；扔

he tore the spectacles off and shied them at her.

他摘下眼镜，朝她扔去。

n.

an act of flinging or throwing something at a target

投掷。

短语

have a shy at try to hit something, especially with a ball or stone （尤指用球或石头）试图击中

archaic attempt to do or obtain something 〈古〉 试图做（或获得）

archaic jeer at 〈古〉 讥笑 you are always having a shy at Lady Ann and her relations． 你总是讥笑安夫人和她的亲戚

类似拼写词

shy adj. 害羞的；腼腆的；不足；缺少；开花不多的；结果很少的；迟疑的；顾虑的；不喜欢的；厌恶的

say v. 说；讲；假设；假定；表达；念；比如说；传达；背诵；说明

she pron. 她；她的；女子；它

why interrogative adv. 为什么

sky n. 天；天空；天堂；天国之力

词源

"Old English scēoh ‘（of a horse） easily frightened'， of Germanic origin； related to German scheuen ‘shun'， scheuchen ‘scare'； compare with ESCHEW． The verb dates from the mid 17th cent． late 18th cent.: of unknown origin． "

考纲分布

近6年出现73次

重要程度: 5星

66%; adj 害羞的; 腼腆的

34%; adj 缺少的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 害羞的; 腼腆的

真题例句：

He used to be so shy and quiet.

他过去很害羞，很安静。[2021年 达州市卷 口语应用]

Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.

没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。[2019年 安徽卷 完形填空B]

It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.

研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。[2019年 安徽卷 完形填空B]

( 2)adj. 缺少的

真题例句：

He said, “Oh, just shy of $3 million. I nearly fell out of my chair.”

他说：“哦，差300万美元。我差点从椅子上摔下来。”[2021年 随州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)shy of害羞；畏缩；缺乏

必考派生词

shyly adv. 羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地

shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 害羞的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 害羞的

真题例句：

I had done my homework but I was shy.

我做了作业，但我很害羞。[2018年 全国卷3 改错]

必考派生词

shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v 惊走; 惊退

25%; adj 害羞的

考纲释义

( 1)v. 惊走; 惊退

英文释义：start suddenly aside through fright or alarm

真题例句：

Those who don't shy away from opening up but freely share who they are and what they care about.

那些不避讳开放，而是自由分享自己是谁，关心什么的人。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 害羞的

必考短语

(1)shy away回避; 避讳; 躲开

必考派生词

shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 害羞的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 害羞的

必考派生词

shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; vphr (shy away from)回避; 避免做

0%; adj 怕羞的; 腼腆的

0%; adj 胆怯的; 易受惊的

考纲释义

( 1)vphr. (shy away from)回避; 避免做

真题例句：

When we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiet.

当我们回避与陌生人的随意互动时，往往是因为一种错位的焦虑，觉得他们可能不想和我们说话。[2021年 英语二 翻译]

( 2)adj. 怕羞的; 腼腆的

( 3)adj. 胆怯的; 易受惊的

必考短语

(1)shy away from回避；逃避；羞于

(1)Alright. Don't be shy. Any suggestion will do.

大家别害羞，各种建议都可以。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(2)Where are you going? just put them on. Here? Oh, are you shy? No, I'm not shy. Don't worry. I won't look.

你去哪里？就这样换了。在这？你还害羞啊？没，我没害羞。别担心，我不会看的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(3)You know, be a little shy, don't make too much eye contact.

羞涩一点，少点眼神交流。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(4)George, say something to Polly. George is a little bit shy. Hello. Hello.

乔治，你和波莉说说话。乔治有点不好意思。你好啊。你好啊。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)My goodness. That was loud. Do it again. Emily is not shy anymore.

噢我的天啊！这才是最响的。再来一次吧。艾米丽现在没有那么害羞了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(6)He was so shy and so cute and his hair, it smelled like watermelon. I couldn't get enough of it.

他如此腼腆可人，他的发丝间弥漫着西瓜的香氛，我简直如痴如醉。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(7)I mean, it was clear he had feelings for me, but he was just too shy to show them.

我知道他对我动心了，只是怯于表达爱意。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(8)Emily is a bit shy. Who would like to show Emily where to hang her coat? Me. Me. Me. Me.

艾米丽有点害羞。谁能告诉艾米丽衣服应该挂在哪里？我！我！我！我！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)I think you'll find if I come to work here that I don't micro-manage. I don't shy away from delegating.

你会发现我不会事必躬亲，我不害怕沟通。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(10)Just in time! Pedro the Hunter! Pedro is a bit shy. Pedro, would you like me to come on with you? Yes, please.

非常的及时。猎人佩德罗来啦。佩德罗有点害羞。佩德罗，需要我跟在你后面吗？是的，谢谢。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(11)I want to put some pressure on you to acknowledge the hard truths not shy away from them and when you see them to address them.

让你们认识到，真相虽然有时难以接受，但很重要。不要逃避，碰到时就要勇于面对。《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

(12)Yeah, you're a real catch. I know you're shy, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't have someone wonderful in your life.

对啊，你真的是个好对象，我知道你害羞，但这并不意味着你生命中不应拥有一位佳人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)Because she's shy! Bingley too, is modest and was persuaded she didn't feel strongly for him. Because you suggested it. I did it for his own good.

那是因为她害羞！彬格莱被说服了，她的感觉并不强列。是你说的。我这样做是为了他好。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(14)But, wow, this is hard. I'm kind of shy. Seriously, Gunther, you should see someone about that cold. If it gets much worse, you could die.

但是真是很难开口，我有点害羞。真的，你应该去看医生的，如果感冒越来越严重，你可是会死的。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(15)Yes, it's a hedgehog. They like to eat slugs and snails. Hello, hedgehog. Oh, he's rolled into a ball. Yes, Peppa. He's very shy.

这个是刺猬，他们喜欢吃鼻涕虫和蜗牛。你好，刺猬。哦，他蜷成一个球了！是的，佩奇，他非常害羞。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(16)I'm not sure I have any questions for you.Oh, don't be shy, Will. I mean, after all, this is a rare opportunity. Just between you and me.

我不确定我想问你问题。别害羞，威尔。毕竟，机会难得。只有你和我。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(17)The year I turned 26, as the head of my own brokerage firm, I made 49 million dollars, which really pissed me off, because it was three shy of a million a week.

我26岁那年依靠自己的股票经纪公司赚了4千9百万，这让我超级不爽的，就差那么3百万就可以一周赚1百万了。《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

(18)I'm the Hunter and… Pedro is a bit shy. Neigh, you say, "I'm going to chase you away, you Big Bad Wolf!" Go away, naughty wolf. Very good, Pedro.

我是个猎人还有...佩德罗有点害羞。你要说，我要把你赶跑，你这坏蛋大灰狼！快走开，你这只顽皮的狼。非常好，佩德罗。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(19)I read poetry to her the first time we talked. Not any of mine. I was too shy for that. One of my favorite poets, and she used to love it when I read to her.

第一次聊天时，我为她读了诗。不是我写的，我太害羞了。是我最喜欢的诗人之一，她那时非常喜欢我读诗给她听。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》