nail是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)tough as nail很强壮；坚忍不拔

(2)nail down钉牢；困住；明确

(3)nail polish指甲油；趾甲油

(4)nail file指甲锉刀

(5)nail scissors修甲小剪刀

(6)hit the nail on the head说到点子上, 正中要害

(7)nail varnish指甲油；趾甲油

(8)nail head钉头状装饰

(9)fight tooth and nail坚决斗争；全力以赴地斗争

(10)nail enamel指甲油；趾甲油

(11)nail brush指甲刷

(12)a nail in the coffin催命符；致命一击

(13)nail punch冲钉器

(14)coffin nail香烟

(15)clout nail平头钉

(16)nail something down钉牢；钉住；弄清；确定；敲定；确保

(17)nail sickness钉子松动；钉眼松动

(18)nail someone down使承诺

(19)nail one's colours to the mast公布信仰；表示坚决支持

(20)nail something up把（门、窗等）钉死

(21)nail gall钉头瘿

(22)tooth and nail拼命；竭尽全力；不惜一切手段

(23)nail to用钉子将（某物）钉在（某物）上

(24)nail clippers指甲刀；指甲钳；指甲剪

(25)nail clipper指甲剪；指甲刀；指甲钳

(26)iron nail铁钉

双语例句

(1)My nails are bleeding!

我的指甲流血了！

(2)I need a nail to fasten the box.

我需要一颗钉子来把箱子钉牢。

(3)She nailed the four corners of the carpet.

他用钉子把地毯的四角固定。

(4)He knocked a nail into the wall to hang a picture.

他在墙上钉了个钉子 用来挂画

(5)She can hammer the nail into the door.

她可以用锤子把钉子钉进门里。

(6)Proportionally, the number of men who go to nail salons is much lower than the number of women.

从比例上来说，男性去美甲沙龙的人数显著低于女性。

(7)Let's try to nail down a time for the meeting this week.

我们尽量给本周的会议敲定一个时间吧。

(8)There's something wrong with this scene, but I can't quite nail it down.

这一幕有点问题，但是我也不能确定。

(9)Nail on the head again! I wish there were a way to make our meetings more engaging.

又说到点子上了！要是能有个办法让我们的会更有意思一些就好了。

(10)It's hard to nail them down to an exact genre. They're pretty eclectic.

很难把他们确切归类。他们非常不拘一格。

(11)Okay, great. Thanks, Don. I think I'm going to nail this thing!

太好了。谢谢你，Don。我想我能搞定的！

(12)They nail shut the front door.

他们将前门钉死。

(13)She scratched herself on a nail.

她在钉子上划了一下。

(14)This nail won't come out.

这颗钉子拔不出来。

(15)I tore my coat on a nail.

我的外套在一个钉子上挂破了。

(16)I found a nail sticking in the tyre.

我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。

同义词

vt. 钉；使固定；揭露

n. 指甲；钉子

同根词

词根 nail

(1)nailer n. 制钉者；自动敲钉机；敲钉者；能手

释义

n.

a small metal spike with a broadened flat head, driven typically into wood with a hammer to join things together or to serve as a peg or hook

钉子。

a horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe in humans and other primates

（人类或其他灵长类的）指甲。

an animal's claw

（动物的）趾甲；爪。

a hard growth on the upper mandible of some soft-billed birds

（一些软喙鸟类）上喙的硬甲壳。

historical a medieval unit of measurement

〈史〉 纳尔：

a measure of length for cloth, equal to 2((1/4)) inches

纳尔（布匹长度单位，相当于２((１／４))英寸）。

a measure of wool, beef, or other commodity, roughly equal to 7 or 8 pounds

纳尔（羊毛、牛肉或其他商品的计量单位，约等于７或８磅）。

v.

[with obj. and adverbial of place]fasten to a surface or to something else with a nail or nails

把…钉牢，钉住

the strips are simply nailed to the roof.

板条只是钉在房顶上而已。

informal expose (someone) as deceitful or criminal; catch or arrest

〈非正式〉 揭穿（某人）；抓住，逮住

have you nailed the killer?

你有没有抓住杀手？

expose (a lie or other instance of deception)

揭穿（谎言，欺骗）。

informal (of a player in a game) strike (a ball) forcefully and successfully

〈非正式〉 （比赛选手）大力扣杀（球）

she was stretched to the limit and failed to nail the smash.

她使出浑身解数未能把球扣死。

Baseball (of a fielder) put (a runner) out by throwing to a base

【棒球】 （外场手）把（跑垒者）杀出局。

chiefly N. Amer. (of a player) defeat or outwit (an opponent)

〈主北美〉 （选手）击败（或智胜）（对手）

Navratilova tried to nail her on the backhand side.

纳夫拉蒂洛娃力图打对方的反手来击败她。

(of a player)secure (especially a victory) conclusively

（选手）锁定（胜局）。

vulgar slang, chiefly US (of a man) have sexual intercourse with

〈粗俚，主美〉 （男性）与…性交。

短语

fight tooth and nail 见TOOTH. hard as nails （of a person） very tough; completely callous or unfeeling （人）强硬的；铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的

nail one's colours to the mast 见MAST1. a nail in the coffin an action or event regarded as likely to have a detrimental or destructive effect on a situation, enterprise, or person 催命符；致命一击 this was going to put the final nail in the coffin of his career. 这对他的事业来说会是个致命打击

on the nail （〈北美〉 亦作on the barrelhead） （of payment） without delay （付款）当场（的），立即（的）

短语动词

nail someone down elicit a firm promise or commitment from someone 使承诺 I can't nail her down to a specific date. 我无法让她说定一个日子

nail something down 1 fasten something securely with nails 钉牢，钉住

2 identify something precisely 弄清，确定 something seems unexpected — I can't nail it down, but it makes me uneasy. 好像出了点事—— 我弄不清楚是什么，可它让我感到不安

3 secure something, especially an agreement 敲定；确保（某事物，尤指协议）

nail something up fasten a door or window with nails so that it cannot be opened 把（门、窗等）钉死

类似拼写词

nail n. 钉子；指甲；纳尔；爪；趾甲；上喙的硬甲壳

mail n. 邮件；信件；邮包；锁子甲；铠甲；邮政；邮件发送；邮袋；邮政列车；邮件收取

fail v. 失败；忘记做；坏掉；不能正常工作；破产；衰退；消失；舍弃；变弱；在（考试、测验或面试）中不及格

rail n. 横条；横杆；横档；栏杆；扶手；铁轨；钢轨；轨道；铁路；冒头；定电位导体轨；秧鸡

词源

"Old English nægel （noun）, næglan （verb）, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch nagel and German Nagel, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin unguis and Greek onux."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 钉子

0%; cn 指甲; 趾甲

0%; vt 钉牢; 固定

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 钉子

( 2)cn. 指甲; 趾甲

( 3)vt. 钉牢; 固定

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 指甲

0%; v.phr (nail down)确定

考纲释义

( 1)n. 指甲

( 2)v.phr. (nail down)确定

真题例句：

In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

为了应对这些限制，粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议，以锁定未来的粮食供应。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)nail down钉牢; 困住; 明确

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 指甲

25%; phr (tough as nail)坚忍不拔

0%; v 钉牢

0%; n 钉子

考纲释义

( 1)n. 指甲

真题例句：

Meals are brought to her desk, where she types until her fingers swell and her nails bleed.

饭菜被送到她的办公桌上，她在那里打字，直到手指发胀，指甲流血。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

It helps build nails, hair, bones and muscles.

它有助于建造指甲、头发、骨骼和肌肉。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)phr. (tough as nail)坚忍不拔

英文释义：very strong and able to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations

真题例句：

Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail South African plant .

同样是在去年，Farrant和他的同事发表了另一种候选植物的详细分子研究，即Xerophyta viscosa，一种坚韧如铁的南非植物。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 钉牢

英文释义：fasten something with nails

( 4)n. 钉子

必考短语

(1)tough as nail很强壮; 坚忍不拔

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 指甲; 趾甲

0%; n/v 钉子; 把...钉牢

0%; v 揭穿; 抓住; 逮住

0%; v 获得; 赢得; 击中

0%; n 【史】纳尔

考纲释义

( 1)n. 指甲; 趾甲

( 2)n/v. 钉子; 把...钉牢

( 3)v. 揭穿; 抓住; 逮住

( 4)v. 获得; 赢得; 击中

英文释义：to achieve sth or do sth right, especially in sport

( 5)n. 【史】纳尔

英文释义：a medieval unit of measurement

用法讲解

nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住、钉牢”，引申可作“抓住；逮住”解，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。例： Police nailed the suspect. 警察抓住了嫌疑犯。

(1)Unless you'd rather sit with the cheerleaders and discuss firm nail beds. My nail beds are history.

除非你宁愿和啦啦队一起讨论保养指甲有多重要。我早就不修指甲了。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(2)What's this? Blue nail polish? Yeah, I thought it was cute.

这是什么？蓝色指甲油？对，我觉得很好看。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(3)Daddy Pig is going to knock the nail into the wall.

猪爸爸要把钉子钉进墙里面去。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(4)Daddy Pig is going to knock the nail into the wall. Don't break the wall, Daddy.

猪爸爸要把钉子钉进墙里面去。别把墙弄坏了，爸爸。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(5)Now I need a hammer and a nail. Stand back, children, and watch a craftsman at work.

我需要一把锤子，一颗钉子。往后站孩子们，好好欣赏工匠的本事。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(6)Now I need a hammer and a nail. Stand back, children, and watch a craftsman at work.

我需要一把锤子，一颗钉子。往后站孩子们，好好欣赏工匠的本事。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)Of course, you got to waddle past this guy to get to the nail salon.

当然了，你得绕开这个人才能去做指甲。《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(8)Are you sure you can do it? Of course. I'll just put a nail in the wall and hang the picture on it.

你确定你能做到吗？当然可以！就在墙上钉颗钉子再把照片挂上去。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(9)My meeting with the NRA did not go well. They're going to fight this tooth and nail.

我跟全国步枪协会的见面并不顺利，他们打算全力以赴地阻挠此事。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(10)First, I need a tape measure. And a pencil. That is where I'm going to put the nail. Don't break the wall, Daddy.

首先，我需要一把卷尺，和一支铅笔。不要把墙弄坏了，爸爸。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(11)Are you sure you can do it? Of course! I'll just put a nail in the wall and hang the picture on it.

你确定你能做到吗？当然可以！就在墙上钉颗钉子再把照片挂上去。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(12)Roman does not even know how to ice-skate. Can't you escort him out of the park on your way to the meeting? Maybe drop him at a nail salon?

罗曼，甚至连溜冰都不会，你去开会的时候，难道就不能把他带出公园吗？或许可以把他留在美甲店里？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(13)Hey. Hey. Honey, that's a great idea nailing the boxes to the floor. I didn't nail the boxes to the floor. Oh, so you can move them.

亲爱的，把箱子钉在地上，真是聪明。我没把箱子钉在地上。所以你可以搬走咯。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(14)First, I need a tape measure. And a pencil. That is where I'm going to put the nail. Don't break the wall, Daddy.

首先，我需要一把卷尺，和一支铅笔。不要把墙弄坏了，爸爸。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)I can still see the crack, Daddy. Yes, I'll just take the nail out and fill in the crack. Don't make a mess, Daddy.

我还是可以看见裂缝，爸爸。是啊，那我把钉子拿出来把裂缝填上。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(16)I can still see the crack, Daddy. Yes, I'll just take the nail out and fill in the crack. Don't make a mess, Daddy.

我还是可以看见裂缝，爸爸。是啊，那我把钉子拿出来把裂缝填上。千万别把房子给弄乱了，爸爸。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》