grind是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)grind to a halt慢慢地停下来

(2)grind on缓慢而单调地继续

(3)have an axe to grind有私心, 有个人打算

(4)grind away认真刻苦地干

(5)grind someone down把…折磨垮

(6)grind something out缓慢而费力地完成

(7)daily grind日常工作；日常琐事；日常磨擦

(8)grind down磨去；磨碎；碾碎

(9)grind out生产出…；制作出…；创作出…

(10)grind up磨碎；研磨；绞碎

(11)grind off磨掉...

双语例句

(1)I'm still not used to hanging out with such a grind.

我还是不习惯和这种书呆子一起出去。

(2)The fully automatic tractor was grinding to the field.

这辆全自动拖拉机嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动到地里。

(3)My mother asked me to grind these beans into powder before dark.

妈妈让我在天黑前把这些豆子磨碎成粉。

(4)Having to type up my handwritten work was a real grind.

还得把手写的作业打出来 这让我叫苦不迭

(5)Shall I grind a little black pepper over your salad?

要不要我磨一点黑胡椒粉给你撒在色拉上

(6)There was an old mill that really did grind corn.

有一个真正碾磨玉米的老磨坊。

(7)The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.

重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。

(8)"You see," said Hughes, "there's people who want to humiliate you and grind you down."

“你看，” 休斯说，“有人想羞辱你、折磨你。”

(9)They're easy to grind in a blender or coffee grinder.

它们在搅拌机或咖啡研磨机里很容易被磨碎。

(10)When you only focus on a big goal someday, it's easy to get burned out by the daily grind.

当你只将注意力放在一个大目标的时候，你很容易就被日常单调的事情磨得筋疲力竭。

同义词

vt. 磨碎；磨快

vi. 磨碎；折磨

n. 磨；苦工作

同根词

词根 grind

(1)ground adj. 土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的n. 地面；土地；范围；战场v. 研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫vi. 着陆；搁浅vt. 使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅

(2)grinding adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的

(3)grinder n. [机] 研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿

释义

v.

[with obj.]reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it

磨碎，碾碎

grind some black pepper over the salad

把一些黑胡椒磨碎撒在色拉上

mother preferred to grind up the rice prior to boiling.

妈妈喜欢把米磨碎后再煮。

[no obj.](of a mill or machine)work with a crushing action

（磨坊，机器）磨，碾

the old mill was grinding again.

　老磨坊又开始磨东西了。

sharpen, smooth, or produce (something) by crushing or by friction

打磨；磨快；磨光

power from a waterwheel was used to grind cutlery.

水轮产生的动力用来磨刀。

operate (a mill or machine) by turning the handle

摇动（碾磨机等机器的）手柄操作

she was grinding a coffee mill.

她摇着磨咖啡机的手柄。

rub or cause to rub together gratingly

刺耳地摩擦

[no obj.]tectonic plates that inexorably grind against each other

以无法阻挡之势相互摩擦的构造板块

[with obj.]he keeps me awake at night, grinding his teeth.

他晚上磨牙，搅得我无法入睡。

[no obj., with adverbial]move noisily and laboriously, especially when impeded by friction

（尤指因摩擦产生的阻力而）吱嘎作响地费力移动

the truck was grinding slowly up the hill.

卡车吱吱嘎嘎地慢慢向山上爬行。

[no obj.]informal (of a dancer) rotate the hips

〈非 正式〉 （跳舞者）扭摆臀部

go-go girls grinding to blaring disco.

跳歌歌舞的女郎们合着刺耳的迪斯科音乐扭摆着臀部。

Brit. vulgar slang, dated have sexual intercourse

〈英，粗俚，旧〉 性交。

n.

a crushing or grating sound or motion

摩擦（声）；碾磨（声）

the crunch and grind of bulldozers

推土机嘎吱嘎吱碾过的声音

figurative〈喻〉 the slow grind of the US legal system.

美国法制缓慢的运作。

hard dull work

苦差事；单调的事

relief from the daily grind.

从每日的辛苦劳作中解脱出来。

the size of ground particles

磨碎颗粒的大小，磨细程度

only the right grind gives you all the fine flavour.

只有磨碎的颗粒粗细恰到好处，才能让你充分品尝到美妙的滋味。

informal a dancer's rotary movement of the hips

〈非正式〉 （舞蹈中的）扭臀动作

a bump and grind.

臀部的碰撞和扭动。

Brit. vulgar slang, dated an act of sexual intercourse

〈英， 粗俚，旧〉 性交。

US informal an excessively hard-working student

〈美，非正式〉 过度勤奋的学生。

Irish a private tuition class

〈爱尔兰〉 小型教学班

experienced teacher offers grinds in Maths and Irish, to all levels.

　有经验的教师面向各种层次的学生开设数学和爱尔兰语小型教学班。

短语

grind to a halt（或come to a grinding halt）move more and more slowly and then stop　慢慢地停下来

短语动词

grind away　work or study hard 认真刻苦地干（或学）

grind someone down　wear someone down with continuous harsh or oppressive treatment　把（某人）折磨垮 mundane everyday things which just grind people down． 真正把人慢慢拖垮的日常琐事

grind on continue for a long time in a wearying or tedious way　缓慢而单调地继续 the rail talks grind on． 火车旅途中的谈话慢吞吞地继续着

grind something out produce something dull or tedious slowly and laboriously　缓慢而费力地完成（枯燥的工作） I must grind out some more fiction．　我还得艰难地慢慢写出更多的小说

类似拼写词

grind v. 磨碎；碾碎；刺耳地摩擦；扭摆臀部；打磨；磨光；磨快；磨；碾；摇动（碾磨机等机器的）手柄操作

grid n. 格栅；栅栏；网格；美式橄榄球球场；橄榄球赛；输电网；坐标方格；始发线；栅极；计算机联网

grand adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的；最大的；最重要的；好极了的；令人愉快的；很棒的；隔一代的；大的；高贵的

词源

"Old English grindan, probably of Germanic origin． Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere ‘rub away, gnash’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 磨碎; 碾碎; 磨光; 摩擦

考纲释义

( 1)v. 磨碎; 碾碎; 磨光; 摩擦

真题例句：

He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone.

他突然看到一个老妇人在大石头上磨什么东西。[2020年 沈阳卷 阅读填空]

I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough.

我得想办法把玉米磨成面粉，但岛上的岩石不够硬。[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]

The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.

作者找到了把玉米磨成面粉的方法。[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 磨碎; 碾碎; 磨光; 摩擦

0%; n 苦差事; 令人疲劳的工作

考纲释义

( 1)v. 磨碎; 碾碎; 磨光; 摩擦

( 2)n. 苦差事; 令人疲劳的工作

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 磨(碎); 磨快

考纲释义

( 1)v. 磨(碎); 磨快

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 令人疲劳的工作; 苦差事

33%; phr (grind to a halt)慢慢停下来

考纲释义

( 1)n. 令人疲劳的工作; 苦差事

真题例句：

Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily grind, but we must be cautioned against the negative effects.

社交媒体当然可以逃避日常令人无聊的工作，但我们必须警惕其负面影响。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)phr. (grind to a halt)慢慢停下来

真题例句：

The implication is that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services will grind to a halt.

这意味着，在某个时候，债务将被收回，所有这些服务都将慢慢停下来。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)grind to a halt慢慢停下来

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 磨; 碾; 摩擦

0%; v/n 扭臀

0%; n 苦差事

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 磨; 碾; 摩擦

( 2)v/n. 扭臀

( 3)n. 苦差事

用法讲解

grind away at sth./to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，如“grind away at English苦学英语”。

(1)Three people with an ax to grind, no hard evidence and some travel logs? I'd hardly call that concrete.

就光那三个急于报复我的人，出行记录，连点干货都没有吗？这算什么"确实"证据。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》