wish是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)wish to do想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

(2)wish list愿望单

(3)best wish最好的祝福；衷心祝愿

(4)strong wish强烈的愿望

(5)satisfy one's wish如愿以偿

(6)your wish is my command悉听阁下吩咐

(7)the wish is father to the thought愿望是思想之父, 希望什么就相信什么

(8)death wish求死愿望

(9)wish book邮购目录书

(10)wish someone well祝某人身体健康

(11)wish someone joy向…贺…之喜

(12)I wish我希望；我祝；我愿

(13)you wish你希望；你愿意；你想

(14)wish for希望；祝

(15)as you wish以您希望；按您希望；按您所愿

(16)make a wish许愿

(17)wish you success祝你成功；希望你成功；祝愿您成功

(18)last wish最后的愿望；遗愿

(19)fervent wish热切的愿望

(20)genuine wish真诚希望；真心祝愿

(21)secret wish秘密的愿望；许愿精灵

(22)make wish许愿

(23)wish share希望分享

(24)wish express明确地表达

(25)wish get希望得到

(26)grant wish满足愿望；实现愿望

双语例句

(1)I wish I were a hero.

我要是个英雄就好了。

(2)My daughter wishes me every morning.

我女儿每天早上都问候我。

(3)Someday your wish will come true.

总有一天你的愿望会成真。

(4)We wish you every success in the future.

我们祝愿你将来事事成功

(5)Did he express any wish to see me?

他表达了想见我的愿望了吗

(6)I wish our kids would snack on some healthier foods.

我真希望我们的孩子能吃些健康的零食。

(7)I wish I could take a psychology class next year.

我希望明年可以选心理学课程。

(8)Please let us know if you wish to cancel your reservation.

如果您想取消预订，请告诉我们。

(9)I wish I was involved in the volunteer event, but there were too many volunteers.

我希望我也参与那次志愿者活动，但是报名的人太多了。

(10)I wish I could upgrade to business class, but it's too expensive.

我希望我能升舱升到商务舱，但是太贵了。

(11)You need to have a passport if you wish to fly overseas.

如果飞国际航线，你需要有护照。

(12)I wish he would stop hovering around me and just go away.

我希望他不要再围着我转赶紧走。

(13)I wish I had the money to treat her to a vacation.

我希望我有钱带她去度假。

(14)I wish you were here.

我真希望你在这儿。

(15)I wish I spoke Japanese.

我真希望我会说日语。

(16)I wish I could afford to buy my wife the things that she wants.

我希望我能负担得起我老婆想要的东西。

(17)I wish you'd take me seriously.

我希望你认真对待我的话。

(18)We wish Bill a speedy recovery.

我们祝比尔早日康复。

(19)Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout.

爸，我但愿你不要嚷嚷了。

(20)Well, this is it! Wish me luck.

好了，要来的已经来了！祝我走运吧。

(21)I wish I hadn't eaten so much.

我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

同义词

n. 希望；祝福；心愿

vt. 祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语

vi. 愿望；需要

反义词

同根词

词根 wish

(1)wistful adj. 渴望的；留恋的；沉思的

(2)wishful adj. 渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的

(3)wistfully adv. 渴望地；希望地；不满足地

(4)wishfully adv. 希望地，渴望地

(5)wishing n. 期盼着，希望；愿望v. 希望；想要（wish的ing形式）

单词辨析

希望

(1)expect 通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。

(2)desire 语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。

(3)wish 语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

(4)long 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

(5)want 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

(6)hope 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

释义

v.

feel or express a strong desire or hope for something that is not easily attainable; want something that cannot or probably will not happen

希望，但愿；想要

we wished for peace

我们企盼和平

[with clause]he wished that he had practised the routines.

他希望他要是早就练习了那些常规动作就好了。

silently invoke such a hope or desire, especially in a ritualized way

（尤指以某种仪式方式）许愿，默默盼祷

I closed my eyes and wished.

我闭上眼睛许了个愿。

[with infinitive]feel or express a desire to do something

想要，企求，盼望

they wish to become involved.

他们想参与其中。

[with obj. and infinitive]ask (someone) to do something or that (something) be done

要求（某人）做某事

I wish it to be clearly understood.

我要求大家能清楚地明白这一点。

[with two objs]express a desire for (the success or good fortune) of (someone)

祝（某人）（成功，好运），祝愿

they wish her every success.

他们祝她成功。

[with obj.](wish something on)hope that something unpleasant will happen to

希望不愉快之事降临于

I would not wish it on the vilest soul.

我不希望这事降临到即使是最邪恶之人的头上。

n.

a desire or hope for something to happen

希望，愿望

the union has reiterated its wish for an agreement

工会重申了他们希望达成协议的愿望

[with infinitive]it is their wish to continue organizing similar exhibitions.

能继续组织类似的展览会是他们的愿望。

(一般作wishes)an expression of such a desire, typically in the form of a request or instruction

请求，要求

she must carry out her late father's wishes.

她必须实现先父的遗愿。

an invocation or recitation of a hope or desire

愿，愿望

he makes a wish.

　他许了个愿。

(一般作wishes)an expression of a desire for someone's success or good fortune

祝愿，祝词

they had received kindness and good wishes from total strangers.

他们得到素不相识的人的礼遇和良好祝愿。

a thing or event that is or has been desired; an object of desire

希望的事；想要的东西

the petitioners eventually got their wish.

请愿者们最终如愿以偿。

短语

if wishes were horses, beggars would ride proverb if you could achieve your aims simply by wishing for them, life would be very easy〈谚〉 如果愿望是匹马，乞丐也能有马骑；如果你能仅仅通过愿望来实现目标，生活将非常容易

wish someone well　feel or express a desire for someone's well-being 祝某人身体健康

the wish is father to the thought proverb we believe a thing because we wish it to be true〈谚〉 愿望是思想之父；希望什么就相信什么

易错必背词

wish sb sth = wish sth to sb 祝愿某人某事

(1)They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yang'ge in the streets.

他们在街上跳秧歌，祝人们新年快乐。[长沙市卷 2021 中考 翻译]

(2)He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.

他查看了每一个房间，并祝他的家人新年快乐。[河北省卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(3)I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip (= wish a safe trip to me).

我转过身，看到一个愉快的女人满脸笑容地挥手祝我一路平安。[全国卷II 2016 高考 完形填空]

wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事

(1)Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.

己所不欲，勿施于人。[成都B卷 2020 中考 图表]

(2)He wished her to think that he had been playing.

他希望她认为他一直在玩。[镇江卷 2017 中考 词汇]

(3)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.

我希望在许多不同的城市都有连锁咖啡馆。[全国卷Ⅲ 2019 高考 改错]

(4)What do you wish me to do now?

你希望我现在做什么？[湖南卷 2015 高考 单选]

wish (that) + 从句用虚拟语气 希望...(表示愿望不太可能实现)

(1)Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go?

你希望你去哪里都可以带着你所有的书吗？[宿迁试卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I wish she could leave us alone.

我希望她能离我们远点。[重庆 2022 读后续写]

wish (that) + 从句用虚拟语气 希望...(表示愿望不太可能实现)

(1)Some middle school students in China wish they had a sister or brother.

中国的一些中学生希望他们有一个兄弟姐妹。[全国 2022 完形填空]

(2)I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.

我希望我知道去伦敦的火车的时间。[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

wish (that) + 从句用虚拟语气 希望...(表示愿望不太可能实现)

(1)I wish you had come to my birthday party yesterday. (= I wish you would/could/might/should have come to my birthday party yesterday.)

我希望你昨天来参加了我的生日聚会。[经典例句]

(2)I wish I had never painted my feathers grey. (= I wish I would/could/might/should have never painted my feathers grey.)

我希望我从来没有把自己的羽毛涂成灰色。[新疆 2021 完形填空]

wish for sth 希望得到某物

(1)Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?

为什么我想要什么，或者做什么？[泰州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

希望一些好事发生不会伤害任何人。[天津卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]

wish list 愿望单

(1)The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists.

这个海滩如此著名，以至于数百万游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。[南宁卷 2019 中考 综合填空]

(2)Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics.

去年，琳达向母亲要了第二份愿望清单——一份不包括基本需求的清单。[湖南卷 2021 高考 简答]

best wishes (to sb) (给某人的)最好的祝福

(1)Best wishes!

最美好的祝愿！[哈尔滨市 2018 中考 书面表达]

(2)Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.

在她离开之前，我准备了一份礼物来表达我对她的祝福。[全国卷II 2010 高考 纠错]

a (strong) wish to do (做某事的)强烈愿望

(1)I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful.

我强烈希望战胜失明并获得成功。[丽水市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)A volunteer refers to a person who has a strong wish to be successful.

志愿者指的是一个强烈希望成功的人。[四川卷 2008 高考 阅读理解]

wishes for ... ...的愿望

(1)They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

它们被贴在窗户、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。[黄冈卷 2018 中考 综合填空]

(2)I can understand her wishes for secrecy.

我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。[经典例句]

make a wish 许愿

(1)Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow!

选择白色上衣，闭上眼睛，许个愿望，然后吹！[重庆B卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

wish v. 希望；但愿；想要；祝愿；盼望；许愿；默默盼祷；企求；要求…做某事；祝（某人）（成功

fish n. 鱼；接合板；鱼尾板；鱼肉；双鱼宫；怪人；鱼雷；副木

with prep. 和…在一起；跟；同；和；有；带有；用；以；借助；反对；对立；由…负责；由…处理；对；对于；为…所雇用；作为… 的成员；受…影响；表示与某物分离

词源

"Old English wȳscan, of Germanic origin； related to German wünschen, also to WEEN and WONT．"

考纲分布

近6年出现153次

重要程度: 5星

56%; vt/vi 想要; 希望

44%; cn 愿望; 希望

考纲释义

( 1)vt/vi. 想要; 希望

真题例句：

Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go?

你希望你去哪里都可以带着所有的书吗？[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.

己所不欲，勿施于人。[2020年 成都B卷 图表]

Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV.

丹不是一个容易紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。[2020年 河北省 阅读理解]

( 2)cn. 愿望; 希望

真题例句：

His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.

他最大的愿望是让作品更广为人知，赚更多的钱。[2021年 德州市卷 阅读理解]

If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true!

如果你一口气吹完，你的愿望就会实现！[2019年 重庆B卷 阅读理解]

His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.

他的愿望实现了，在汉斯·斯隆爵士去世六年后，博物馆于1759年开放。[2018年 青岛市 短文填空]

必考短语

(1)wish to do想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

(2)best wish最好的祝福；衷心祝愿

(3)strong wish强烈的愿望

(4)wish list愿望单

单词辨析

wish 语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

hope 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

expect 通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。

want 常用于口语，一般指所想要的东西是希望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

考纲分布

近12年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

63%; v 但愿; 希望

38%; cn 希望; 愿望

0%; n [常pl.]祝愿

考纲释义

( 1)v. 但愿; 希望

真题例句：

Things he wished to do.

他希望做的事。[2021年 浙江卷 听力]

I wish we could help him to earn money.

我希望我们能帮他赚到钱。[2020年 山东卷 读后续写]

I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.

我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。[2019年 全国卷3 改错]

( 2)cn. 希望; 愿望

真题例句：

The wish to spread digital technology.

传播数字技术的愿望。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Her strong wish to share.

她强烈的分享愿望。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. [常pl.]祝愿

用法讲解

跟不定式：I wished to remain here. 我愿意继续留在这里。

跟不定式的复合结构：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的希望我去吗？

跟名词或代词：I wish you a good journey. 我祝你旅途顺利。

跟从句（从句多用过去时态，表示不大可能实现或无法实现的愿望）： I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望我是只飞翔的小鸟。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

38%; n/v 需求; 需要

33%; n/v 愿望

29%; n/v 祝福

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 需求; 需要

英文释义：something wanted

真题例句：

I wish to enquire about solar panel installations.

我想询问一下太阳能电池板的安装情况。[2020年 CET4 听力]

If you wish to come into our office, we could show you the different solutions we offer.

如果您愿意来我们的办公室，我们可以向您展示我们提供的不同的解决办法。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. 愿望

英文释义：an act or instance of having or expressing a desire usually in the mind

( 3)n/v. 祝福

英文释义：a desire for happiness or luck

必考短语

(1)wish to do希望做某事

用法讲解

跟不定式：I wished to remain here. 我愿意继续留在这里。

跟不定式的复合结构：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的希望我去吗？

跟从句（从句多用过去时态，表示不大可能实现或无法实现的愿望）： I wish I were a flying bird. 我希望我是只飞翔的小鸟。

跟名词或代词：I wish you a good journey. 我祝你旅途顺利。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

90%; n/v 愿望

5%; n/v 需求; 需要

5%; n/v 祝福

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 愿望

英文释义：an act or instance of having or expressing a desire usually in the mind

真题例句：

Instead of instantly satisfying their wishes, parents should help them work out a plan to earn things they'd like to have.

父母不应该立即满足他们的愿望，而是应该帮助他们制定一个计划来获得他们想要的东西。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Unwillingness to satisfy their wishes immediately.

不愿意立即满足他们的愿望。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n/v. 需求; 需要

英文释义：something wanted

( 3)n/v. 祝福

英文释义：a desire for happiness or luck

真题例句：

That is why we welcome Mr. Musk's latest venture, and wish him well.

这就是为什么我们欢迎 Musk 先生的最新尝试，并祝他一切顺利。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)satisfy one's wish如愿以偿

必考派生词

wishful adj. 渴望的；向往的；希望的；一厢情愿的

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

57%; n/v 希望; 想要

29%; n/v (~es)请求; 要求

14%; n/v 愿望; 许愿; 祝愿

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 希望; 想要

真题例句：

You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

你希望时光倒流，重新开始。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.

在这一点上，就像在其他许多事情上一样，那些希望影响未来的人必须为此做好准备。[2017年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)n/v. (~es)请求; 要求

真题例句：

The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

从本质上说，政府声称，因为它不想执行国会移民的愿望，任何州也不应该被允许这样做。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n/v. 愿望; 许愿; 祝愿

真题例句：

This generation, due to the wish for personal fulfilment, will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life.

这一代人出于得到个人成就感的愿望，将在他们的职业生涯中为17个不同的雇主工作。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)wish to do想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

用法讲解

wish作动词，表示“希望”时，通常不用于现在进行时。“希望做某事”，可用wish to do表达。

wish后常接that从句，注意从句谓语要用虚拟语气。如表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。 例：I wish I lived near London. 我真希望自己住在伦敦附近。

wish和hope都可作动词，表示“希望”。wish多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主语的主观性，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气；而hope指希望某事发生，并对愿望的实现持有一定的信心，强调主观意愿及好的结果。

(1)Wish me luck. Good luck. Wish it.

祝我好运。加油。请用祈祷的。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(2)I can grant you one wish. What do you wish for? I wish we had a Christmas tree. Your wish is my command. Woo.

我允许你们想我许一个愿望。你们想要什么呢？我希望能够有一颗圣诞树！能够为你效劳是我的荣幸！唔！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)Oh, a ladybug! Make a wish! Make a wish!

有瓢虫，许愿，许愿。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(4)Wish me luck.

祝我好运吧。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(5)Wish you were here.

你当时要是在就好了。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(6)I wish. I wish. I wish. Oh, don't tell us what you are wishing for. OK. Finished. Very good.

我希望！我希望！我希望！不要告诉我们你许什么愿。好的，许完了。非常好。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(7)You used your wish moronically.

你居然傻到把你的愿望。《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

(8)I wish I had a ride.

我希望我刚才也能骑上一段。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

(9)I suddenly wish Sheldon was here.

突然好希望谢尔顿在这儿。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(10)I wish there were more. Good night.

我真希望还有更多。晚安。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)Nice shot. I wish I never knew you. I wish you never crawled through my bedroom window.

扔得漂亮。真希望我从来不认识你。真希望你没从我卧室窗户爬进来过。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(12)I wish I could believe you. I also wish there wasn't a mouse living in Rice Sheldon.

我也希望能相信你的话，我还希望米袋谢尔顿的身体里没有住着一只老鼠。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(13)I wish to pass from you in friendship.

我希望能带着你的友谊离开。《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3：五军之战》

(14)I wish that's all it was.

光这个就好了。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(15)Well, have you asked him about it? Yeah. I just wish, you know, I wish he'd be honest with me.

那么你和他谈过吗？有，我只是希望，希望他能对我坦白。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(16)Okay, gotta go. Wish me luck. Luck.

我要出门了，祝我好运。好运。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(17)Wish me luck. Go get 'em.

祝我好运吧。加油。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(18)Maya. Be careful what you wish for.

玛雅。小心你许的愿。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(19)Do you have any idea what you're asking? I wish I had never taken this stupid job! I wish I had never met you.

你知道你的要求有多离谱吗？我宁愿当初没接这份破工作，宁愿从未认识你。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(20)I wish you all a very happy Christmas.

祝大家圣诞快乐！《The Queens Christmas Message 2016》《英国女王2016圣诞演讲》