northern是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)northern China中国北方；北方地区

(2)northern light北极光

(3)northern hemisphere北半球

(4)great northern diver北大潜鸟

(5)northern part北部

(6)northern border北界

(7)northern slope北坡

(8)northern area北部地区

(9)northern coast北部海岸；北海岸

(10)northern end北端；北边

(11)northern edge北缘

(12)northern shore北岸

(13)northern suburb北郊

(14)northern gulf北海湾；北部海湾

(15)northern mountain北部的山；北山

(16)northern island北爱尔兰

(17)northern blottingNorthern印迹法

(18)northern latitude北纬

(19)northern plateau北部高原

(20)northern fringe北部边缘

(21)northern county北方县

(22)northern lake湖的北部

(23)northern peninsula北部半岛

(24)northern snow北方的雪

(25)northern tier北部的层

双语例句

(1)My classmates and I are going to Northern Europe to see the aurora this winter holiday.

我和同学今年寒假准备去北欧看极光。

(2)The northern grasslands have been hit by a blizzard this year.

北部草原今年遭遇了一场暴雪。

(3)The northern military command was in a state of scarcity.

北方军区的物资陷入了匮乏状态。

(4)Our dining room has a northern exposure, so it's rather cold.

我们的餐厅朝向北方 所以非常冷

(5)I didn't realize winter in northern China lasted so long.

我之前没有意识到中国北方的冬天这么长。

(6)I spent my days on the beach in northern Australia.

我在澳大利亚北部的海滩上度过了一段时间。

(7)You'll encounter countless windmills on the drive between northern and southern California.

从北加州开车到南加州，一路上会见到不计其数的风车。

(8)What about dumplings? I hear those are a Northern Chinese specialty.

那饺子呢？我听说饺子是中国北方的特色！

(9)That's southern Europe for you. Have you ever been to any northern countries?

你去过南欧的这些地方，那你去过哪个北欧国家吗？

(10)You should. The northern lights in winter are gorgeous!

应该去的，冬天那里的北极光非常漂亮。

(11)Northern China region to become biggest heatwave zone

中国华北地区成为最大的热浪区

(12)A wildfire in northern California quickly spread to become the deadliest and most destructive fire in the state's history.

加利福尼亚北部的一场大火迅速蔓延，成为该州历史上最惨重、最具破坏性的火灾。

(13)He had a pleasant, lilting northern accent.

他带着悦耳的，抑扬顿挫的北方口音.

(14)Joshua Halpern is a native Northern Californian.

乔舒亚·哈尔彭是土生土长的北加州人。

(15)A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern Texas.

一名囚犯已经从北德克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。

(16)They spent many days cruising the northern Pacific Ocean.

他们花了很多天巡游北太平洋。

(17)Miners in Zambia's northern copper belt have gone on strike.

赞比亚北部铜矿区的矿工们举行了罢工。

同义词

adj. 北部的；北方的

反义词

词根词缀

null north n. 北

-ern ...方向的

(1)eastern adj. 东部的；向东的；面朝东的；生活在东方的；源自东方的；东方的；东方人的；从东面吹来的

(2)modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的；新式的；新潮的；现代派的

(3)cavern n. 洞穴；山洞；深凹处；深处；大而黑之处

(4)lectern n. 诵经台；讲台

(5)cistern n. 蓄水池；蓄水箱；地下雨水蓄水池

同根词

词根 north

(1)north adj. 北方的；朝北的adv. 在北方，向北方n. 北，北方

(2)northward adj. 向北的adv. 向北n. 北方

(3)northerly adj. 北方的，向北的；来自北方的adv. 向北；来自北方n. 北风

(4)northernmost adj. 最北的

(5)northmost adj. 极北的（等于northernmost）

(6)norther n. 酷寒北风；强烈北风

(7)northerner n. 北方人

释义

adj.

[attrib.]situated in the north, or directed towards or facing the north

位于北方的；朝北的

the northern slopes

朝北的斜坡

northern Europe.

北欧。

(of a wind)blowing from the north

（风）北方吹来的。

living in or originating from the north

生活在北方的；源自北方的

northern breeds of cattle.

北方品种的牛。

of, relating to, or characteristic of the north or its inhabitants

北方的；北方居民的

she had a broad northern accent.

她有明显的北方口音。

词源

"Old English northerne （see NORTH, -ERN）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现48次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 北方的; 北部的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 北方的; 北部的

真题例句：

We live at the most northern part of the world.

我们住在世界的最北部。[2021年 云南省卷 判断正误]

When did drinking tea get popular in Northern China?

中国北方什么时候开始流行喝茶的?[2021年 邵阳市卷 听力]

There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, so the south is drier.

南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方更干燥。[2021年 衢州市卷 语法填空]

必考短语

(1)northern light北极光

必考派生词

northern adj. 位于北方的；朝北的；生活在北方的；源自北方的；北方的；北方居民的；北方吹来的

northeast n. 东北

northeastern adj. 东北方的；来自东北的；在东北的

northwest n. 西北；西北部；西北方

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 北部的; 北方的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 北部的; 北方的

真题例句：

After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.

在伦敦过夜后，我们在第二天前往法国北部，参观第一次世界大战的战场。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考派生词

northern adj. 位于北方的；朝北的；生活在北方的；源自北方的；北方的；北方居民的；北方吹来的

northeast n. 东北

northwest n. 西北；西北部；西北方

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/adj/adv 北方

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 北方

真题例句：

For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern climates.

例如，北极地区的因纽特人创造了难以置信的模式来应对北方气候的挑战。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The name had stuck ever since Chinese immigrants arrived on the shores of Northern California in the 1850s.

自从19世纪50年代中国移民来到北加利福尼亚海岸后，这个名字就一直流传至今。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

northern adj. 位于北方的；朝北的；生活在北方的；源自北方的；北方的；北方居民的；北方吹来的

northeast n. 东北

northeastern adj. 东北方的；来自东北的；在东北的

northwest n. 西北；西北部；西北方

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/adj/adv 北方

考纲释义

( 1)n/adj/adv. 北方

真题例句：

As a result, residents of five buildings around the northern side of the cathedral were being temporarily evacuated, he added.

他补充说，因此，大教堂北侧周围五栋建筑的居民被暂时疏散。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

northern adj. 位于北方的；朝北的；生活在北方的；源自北方的；北方的；北方居民的；北方吹来的

northward adj. 朝北的

northeast n. 东北

northeastern adj. 东北方的；来自东北的；在东北的

northwest n. 西北；西北部；西北方

(1)On the island's northern tip, in the Polol Valley, overlook the sprawling forest reserves of Hawaii's lush northern region, the birthplace of Kamehameha the First.

在岛的北端，波罗陆山谷上，俯瞰夏威夷北部繁茂的森林保护区，卡米哈米哈一世的出生地。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(2)Your machine seems to be even more aggressive than Northern Lights.

你的机器看起来比北极光更为激进。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)Paris is situated in Northern France on the banks of the River Seine.

巴黎位于法国北部的塞纳-马恩省河畔。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(4)Once they get to the Euphrates, they'll have a choke hold on northern Syria.

一旦他们进入幼发拉底河流域，他们将扼住北叙利亚的命门。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)This custom was later appropriated by Northern Europeans and eventually it becomes the so-called Christmas tree.

这种风俗后来被北欧人继承，于是演变成了现在的圣诞树。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(6)The word Beijing actually means northern capital. The city lies in the northeast of the country, surrounded by desert and mountains.

北京的意思是北方的首都，北京坐落于中国北方，被沙漠和山脉包围。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(7)The great Wall of China snakes for over 5000 miles across northern and western China, and the oldest parts date back over 2500 years.

长城在中国北部和西部蜿蜒超过八千公里，最古老的部分可以追溯到两千五百年前。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(8)And watching over the entire system, are the people in this state-of-the-art bunker in Northern Virginia, People like flight manager Debra Griffith.

整个系统就好像人们在南维吉尼亚的艺术碉堡中，比如飞行管理员黛布拉·格利菲恩。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(9)I should lead our soldiers to conquer the northern heartland and attempt to remove the hateful traitors, restore the house of Han, and return it to the former capital.

当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。《Permit me Liang to observe》《出师表》

(10)He's getting clobbered in the northern part of the state. Low turnout in Cleveland's not helping. But he could still pull it out. He's not going to win and he knows it.

他在州北的情况很糟。克利夫兰的低投票率也是个问题。但他还能扭转局势。他赢不了的，他也清楚。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》