burn是什么意思
时间:2026-01-06 07:25:41burn 常用
短语搭配
(1)burn the candle at both ends过度劳累, (起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
(2)burn down焚为平地, 烧得精光
(3)burn up旺起来;烧起来;被焚毁
(4)burn out燃料用尽而熄灭;烧坏;停止工作;极度劳累
(5)burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战, 熬夜
(6)burn your bridges不留退路;破釜沉舟, 背水而战
(7)burn a hole in your pocket一有(钱)就想花, 花钱没有节制
(8)burn rubber飞速驾车
(9)burn rate资金消耗率
(10)crash and burn悲痛欲绝;一败涂地
(11)flash burn闪光灼伤
(12)a slow burn怒火慢慢腾起
(13)Chinese burn扭绞他人手臂
(14)burn oneself out积劳成疾;把身体搞坏
(15)go for the burn伸展到极限
(16)burn something to a crisp把某物烧焦
(17)burn something off烧掉某物
(18)burn something out烧毁…的内部
(19)burn something into打烙印;将局部额外曝光
(20)burn something in打烙印;将局部额外曝光
(21)burn one's bridges破釜沉舟
(22)burn someone up使愤怒
(23)burn someone out使某人无家可归
(24)burn one's boats破釜沉舟
(25)burn something down焚为平地;烧得精光
(26)burn in燃烧;灼伤;腐蚀
(27)burn wounds烧伤创面;烧伤伤口;烧烫伤创面
(28)burn off烧掉;燃烧掉;烧去
(29)burn coal燃煤
(30)burn through烧穿了;烧尽
(31)burn injuries烧伤;烫伤;灼伤
(32)burn gasoline燃烧汽油
(33)slash and burn刀耕火种;裁员;精简
(34)burn your fingers烧/烫伤手指;自寻烦恼;惹火烧身
(35)controlled burn燃烧控制;压抑的燃烧;监控燃烧
(36)flame burn火焰烧伤
(37)burn brightly明亮燃烧
(38)forest burn森林燃烧环
(39)burn to the ground被烧成平地
(40)wood burn木材烧伤
(41)burn cut直眼掏槽
(42)do a slow burn慢慢生起气来
(43)burn hole烧穿
双语例句
(1)A young firefighter rescued the trapped crowd from the fire, but he was unfortunately burned.
一位年轻的消防员从火灾中救出了数名被困的群众,自己却不幸被烧伤了。
(2)His cheek burned with shyness.
他的脸颊因害羞而发烫。
(3)Losing weight requires reducing calorie intake or burning calories.
减肥需要减少热量摄入或者燃烧热量。
(4)This ointment has a wonderful effect on burns.
这个药膏对灼伤有奇效。
(5)Don't try to do most of the work. Or you will burn out.
不要试图做大部分的工作 否则你会用光力气的
(6)She burned his old love letters.
她烧掉了他的旧日情书
(7)It takes me about an hour on the bike to burn 600 calories.
我得骑一小时自行车才能燃烧掉600卡路里的热量。
(8)Please lower the temperature on the stove so that you don't burn the food.
把炉子温度调低些,别把吃的烤焦了。
(9)Don't touch the steam! You'll burn yourself.
别碰蒸汽,你会烫伤的。
(10)"It's better to burn out than to fade away." - Neil Young
“与其苟延残喘,不如尽兴燃烧”-著名音乐人尼尔·杨。
(11)Her sixty-hour workweek is not sustainable. Eventually, she will burn out.
她每周工作60小时这种状态是不可持续的。最终,她会筋疲力尽。
(12)It’s good to be ambitious, but make sure you don’t burn yourself out.
有进取心是好事,但要当心不要太透支自己了。
(13)Lifting weights is an effective way to boost metabolism and burn fat.
举重是增强新陈代谢和燃烧脂肪的有效方式。
(14)We've got these CLA capsules which helps you burn more fat. If you're exercising, you can take one pre-workout.
我们有共轭亚油酸软胶囊,它能帮你燃烧更多脂肪。如果你锻炼的话,可以运动前吃一片。
(15)Oh, that's the incense! We burn it to pay our respects.
哦,那是香!我们烧香以示敬意。
(16)Well, there goes my low-carb diet. It'll take me hours to burn these calories off!
哎,那我的低碳水饮食没戏了。这些热量得花好多小时才能消耗掉!
(17)Fires have devastated communities as they burn through the states of Washington, Oregon and California.
山火在美国华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州持续蔓延,多地城镇被摧毁。
(18)And burn my lips off? I'll pass. How can you always eat such spicy food?
然后把我的嘴唇辣坏?不了。你怎么一直这么能吃辣?
(19)For me, the key is not to jump in too quickly, otherwise you'll burn out.
对我来说,关键是不要太快投入进去,否则你会精疲力尽。
(20)It's also more effective to do cardio after weight training as it will help you burn fat faster.
而且做完重量训练再做有氧的效果会更好,它能加速脂肪燃烧的速度。
(21)Turn the heat down or it'll burn.
把炉火开小一些,不然就烧焦了。
(22)The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
(23)I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn.
我划了根火柴点着了那封信,然后看着它燃烧。
(24)Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
(25)People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.
在寒冷的冬天,人们得靠烧这些树保暖。
同义词
vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
同根词
词根 burn
(1)burning adj. 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的n. 燃烧vi. 燃烧(burn的现在分词)
(2)burnt adj. 烧焦的;烧伤的v. 燃烧(burn的过去式、过去分词形式)
(3)burned adj. 焦头烂额v. 烧伤(burn的过去式)
(4)burnable adj. 可燃的;灼伤的;易燃的n. 可燃物;易燃物
(5)burner n. 燃烧器;火炉;[化工] 燃烧炉;灯头
(6)burnish n. 光泽;抛光;闪闪发光vi. 磨光发亮vt. 擦亮;使…光亮;将…打磨光亮
burn 牛津
释义
v.
[no obj.](of a fire)flame or glow while consuming a material such as coal or wood
(火)烧,燃烧
炉子里的火噼噼啪啪烧得正旺。
(of a candle or other source of light)be alight
(蜡烛或其他光源)点亮
大厅里点着灯。
be or cause to be destroyed by fire
(使)烧毁
[no obj.]
他眼看着自己的餐馆被烧成平地
[with obj.]
他把所有的信都烧了。
[with obj.]damage or injure by heat or fire
烫伤;烧伤
我被炉子烫着了。
[no obj.](of a person, the skin, or a part of the body)become red and painful through exposure to the sun
(人,皮肤或身体部分)晒黑;晒痛,晒伤
我的皮肤容易晒黑,但有时有痛感。
feel or cause to feel sore, hot, or inflamed, typically as a result of illness or injury
(使)感到灼痛;(使)感到火辣辣。
(of a person's face)feel hot and flushed from an intense emotion such as shame or indignation
(脸因羞或怒)发烧
她的脸羞得发烧。
(
充满炽热感情(或欲望)
玛莎充满了好奇。
[with obj.]use (a type of fuel) as a source of heat or energy
以…作燃料
被改装成烧天然气的柴油机。
[with obj.](of the body of a person or animal)convert (calories) to energy
(人,动物)把(热量)转化成能量。
[no obj., with adverbial of direction]
〈非正式〉 飞速驾驶
在公路上飞速开车的通讯员。
[with obj.]produce (a compact disc) by copying from an original or master copy
刻录(光盘)。
n.
an injury caused by exposure to heat or flame
烫伤;烧伤
他烫伤了手,在医院接受治疗。
a mark left on something as a result of being burned
烧痕
绳编地毯到处都是香烟烧过的痕迹。
[mass noun]a feeling of heat and discomfort on the skin caused by friction, typically from a rope or razor
(皮肤摩擦后)灼热;灼痛
没有丝毫灼痛的舒服修面。
a sensation of heat experienced on swallowing hot liquid or strong liquor
(喝烈性酒或发烫饮料引起的)灼热;火辣感觉
饮料咽下时凯特感到喉部火辣辣的。
〈英, 非正式〉 香烟。
a hot, painful sensation in the muscles experienced as a result of sustained vigorous exercise
(肌肉持续剧烈运动后的)酸痛。
consumption of a type of fuel as an energy source
(燃料的)消耗
在所有的燃料中天然气燃烧起来最干净。
a firing of a rocket engine in flight
(飞行中火箭发动机的)点火,点燃。
〈北 美,澳/新西兰〉 烧除地上草木。
an area of land cleared in this way
用火烧出的空地。
n.
〈苏 格兰,北英格兰〉 小溪。
短语
短语动词
cease to function as a result of excessive heat or friction (因过热或摩擦)烧坏,停止工作
易错必背词
burn sth 燃烧某物
(1)People usually
人们通常会烧毁或埋掉它。[重庆 2020 中考 阅读理解]
(2)Another reason is that jogging
另一个原因是,慢跑燃烧更多的卡路里。[哈尔滨 2019 中考 阅读理解]
(3)After you exercise, you continue to
锻炼后,你会持续一整天燃烧卡路里。[全国 2018 高考 阅读理解]
be/get burned/burnt 被烧伤;被烧毁
(1)His village
他的村庄在战争中被烧毁。[重庆 2018 中考 阅读理解]
(2)The house
那座房子彻底焚毁了。[经典例句]
(3)They said she should go to a camp for kids who had
他们说她应该去一个为被烧伤的孩子设立的营地。[济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]
(4)She
她在学校被烧伤了。[济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]
(5)Apply some sun cream to protect our skin from
涂些防晒霜来保护皮肤不被晒伤。[江苏 2019 阅读理解]
burn down (sth) 烧毁(某物)
(1)A big fire may
一场大火可能会烧毁许多房子。[全国 2022 语法填空]
(2)Six months after Bud died, the house
巴德死后6个月时房子烧毁了。[经典例句]
burn up (sth) 烧起来;燃烧(某物)
(1)In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will
在大气层的上部,它会燃烧起来。[广州 2018 中考 阅读理解]
(2)It can help to
它可以帮助燃烧卡路里。[内蒙 2022 阅读理解]
burn out 精疲力尽
(1)If you try to change everything all at once, you'll
如果你试图一下子改变一切,你会精疲力尽,想要放弃。[辽宁 2022 七选五]
burn with shame 羞的发烫;羞愧难当
(1)You freeze in horrors and
你吓得僵住了,羞愧难当。[天津 2017 高考 阅读理解]
burn midnight oil 熬夜
(1)Let's
我们一起熬夜吧。[江苏 2018 单选]
(2)Final exams are making many students
期末考试让许多学生熬夜。[山东 2020 单选]
类似拼写词
burn v. 烧;燃烧;晒黑;晒痛;晒伤;以…作燃料;飞速驾驶;刻录;烧伤;烫伤
turn v. 转动;旋转;转变;变成;开始做;卷入;涉及;车削;求助于;翻转
词源
"Old English
burn 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现72次
重要程度: 5星
83%; vi 燃烧; 着火
17%; vt 烧毁; 烧坏
0%; v 消耗
0%; n 烧伤; 烫伤
考纲释义
( 1)vi. 燃烧; 着火
真题例句:
He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to
他也对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。[2021年 通辽市卷 任务型阅读]
Extreme weather led to wildfires
极端天气导致欧洲发生野火。[2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will
在大气层的上部,它会燃烧起来。[2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
( 2)vt. 烧毁; 烧坏
真题例句:
I wondered why he wanted to
我不知道他为什么要烧死我,我哭着敲门。[2020年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
People usually
人们通常烧毁或埋它。[2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解D]
There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people
泰国只剩下 2000 只大黄蜂蝙蝠,因为人们烧毁了他们居住的森林。[2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 阅读理解]
( 3)v. 消耗
真题例句:
As a result, you can
因此,你可以消耗更多的卡路里。[2019年 安徽卷 阅读理解]
It can help clean up the earth and
它可以帮助清理地球并消耗更多的卡路里。[2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
Another reason is that plogging
另一个原因是跑步消耗更多的卡路里。[2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
( 4)n. 烧伤; 烫伤
真题例句:
Put the cream on the
每天两次或三次将奶油涂在烧伤处。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
Cream to treat pain and infection(感染)from small
用于治疗皮肤小烧伤引起的疼痛和感染的乳膏。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
We should visit a doctor if we have serious
如果我们有严重烧伤,我们应该去看医生。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
(1)burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;(起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
(2)burn down焚为平地;烧得精光
(3)burn up旺起来;烧起来;被焚毁
必考派生词
burnt adj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的
burning adj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
burn 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现6次
重要程度: 4星
100%; v 燃烧
考纲释义
( 1)v. 燃烧
英文释义:undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句:
Then she caught the smell of
然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
Jenna threw the
珍娜把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽,然后放进另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
After you exercise, you continue to
运动后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
(1)burn down焚为平地; 烧得精光
必考派生词
burner n. 燃烧器;刻录机;灯头;煤气头;炉膛燃烧室;燃烧;人;能快速移动的球员
burnt adj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的
burning adj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的
burn 四级
考纲分布
近9年出现10次
重要程度: 5星
80%; v 燃烧
20%; v 激动; 兴奋
0%; v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
考纲释义
( 1)v. 燃烧
英文释义:undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句:
The businessmen say that on Earth, beans can easily break apart and get
商人说,在地球上,豆子很容易碾碎并被烘烤机烤焦。[2021年 CET4 听力]
They can easily get
它们很容易燃烧。[2021年 CET4 听力]
His house was
他的房子在火灾中被烧毁了。[2020年 CET4 听力]
( 2)v. 激动; 兴奋
英文释义:feel a very strong emotion or desire
( 3)v/n. 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
英文释义:damage or injure by heat or fire
必考短语
(1)burn down烧毁; 焚毁
必考派生词
burnt adj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的
burn 六级
考纲分布
近9年出现28次
重要程度: 5星
75%; v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
25%; v 燃烧
考纲释义
( 1)v/n. 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
英文释义:damage or injure by heat or fire
真题例句:
My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be sent to be
我的工作是把物品扔进箱子里,然后把它们送去烧掉。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
Most of the wooden roof beams have been
大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁,支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
The emergency services picked through the
紧急救援人员在烧焦的废墟中搜寻。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
( 2)v. 燃烧
英文释义:undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句:
A greater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives to remain inside the
巴黎消防队成员冒着生命危险留在燃烧的纪念碑内,避免了一场更大的灾难。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
Had the bell towers' wooden frames
如果钟楼的木架被烧毁,沉重的钟就会倒塌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire,
当大教堂的尖顶着火,燃烧,然后倒塌时,人们震惊,流泪。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store instead of being
消费者可以把任何品牌的废旧鞋子带到阿迪达斯商店,而不是像以前一样把它当成垃圾直接焚烧。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
(1)burn out燃料用尽而熄灭; 烧坏; 停止工作; 极度劳累
必考派生词
burner n. 燃烧器;刻录机;灯头;煤气头;炉膛燃烧室;燃烧;人;能快速移动的球员
burn 考研
考纲分布
近16年出现4次
重要程度: 4星
100%; v 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
0%; n 烧伤; 灼伤
考纲释义
( 1)v. 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
真题例句:
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material is locked away in the form of solid lumber or
该战略还旨在确保木质材料中的碳以固体木材的形式被封存,或作为生物燃料在车辆中燃烧。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, and wildfires have
自2010年以来,旱灾和昆虫已在加利福尼亚杀死了1亿多棵树,野火已烧毁了数十万英亩的土地。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
Then his marriage failed, his career
后来,他的婚姻失败了,事业一蹶不振,酗酒愈发严重。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
( 2)n. 烧伤; 灼伤
必考派生词
burnable adj. 灼伤的;燃烧;点燃;可燃的
单词辨析
burn 意为“烧、烧焦、烤糊”。
toast 意为“烘烤、烤暖”,指在火上或火旁直接烘烤。把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色。
bake 意为“烘、焙、烤”,通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上直接烘烤,食物不直接接触火。
broil 意为“烤、炙”,指用明火烤,通常是在烤架或铁丝格子上烤。
burn 影视原声
(1)Cutting off burn. Mission.
正在关闭。控制中心《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(2)But do you see that? Fire is catching. And if we burn, you burn with us.
但你们看到了吗?熊熊火焰已经点燃,如果我们被点燃,你们必会一起葬身火海。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(上)》
(3)Don't burn it this time. Please? I never go and burn it, man.
这次别再烤焦了,好吗?我从来不干这事,哥们。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(4)Cooking like this will burn off some of the alcohol, but don't burn too much, because it makes a delicious sauce.
烹饪过程中,部分酒精会蒸发,但别蒸发过多,因为它是可口的酱料。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
(5)How do we know the wire's not gonna burn up? Because I invented it. I assure you, it won't burn up.
我们怎么保证电线不会被烧坏呢?因为这是我发明的,我保证它不会烧坏。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2:星火燎原》
(6)And if you touched the ground, burn you.
如果你掉到地面,我会烧掉你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》
(7)Oh hey, but that's sad about you though, what happened? What happened? Burn out? Burn all out, did you?
但可惜你要走了,出了什么事?出了什么事?精力耗尽了,精力耗尽了是吗?《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(8)Do me a favour. Try not to burn the house down before Monday.
拜托你,周一之前别把房子烧了。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》
(9)Love lip-balm? Try applying it 1500 times to burn 200 calories.
喜欢护唇膏吗?擦1500次就可以燃烧200卡路里。《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》
(10)And also, polyester gym shorts don't burn. They melt.
还有,涤纶运动短裤不会烧起来。而是会融化。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(11)You can torture us and bomb us and burn our districts to the ground.
你可以折磨我们,轰炸我们,把我们的家园夷为平地。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(上)》
(12)Oh. Ouch. That is what is referred to as a burn on you.
哦,唉哟。这就是灼烈言辞的效果。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(13)Odyssey, telemetry shows structural overstress. Knock off the burn. Do you copy?
奥德赛号,遥测显示结构过载。关闭引擎。收到了吗?《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(14)Mission, we're in full OMS burn, trying to back out.
控制中心,我们已开动最大马力,意图后退。《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(15)He is consumed by it. If he is not stopped, this world will burn.
他被它所侵蚀,如果他没有被阻止,这个世界将会被燃烧。《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(16)If things heat up, you only need an hour of sex to burn off 200 calories.
打得火热的话,只需要一小时的爱爱来燃烧200大卡。《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》
(17)For example, why not chew gum for 18 hours to burn off those 200 calories?
例如,为何不花18小时嚼口香糖燃烧200卡路里?《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》
(18)The nurses were really kind amazing individuals. They are really dedicated their lives to burn patients.
护士是非常慈爱,令人赞叹,她们为烧伤病人无私奉献。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
(19)What did Doug say? It's destroyed. I watched him burn the page myself.
道格怎么说?已经毁了。我亲眼看他烧的。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(20)Okay, well, what kind of ritual? Okay. We can, we can burn the stuff they gave us.
什么仪式?我们可以烧掉他们送的东西。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》