garbage是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)garbage collector清洁工；无用单元收集程序

(2)garbage collection垃圾收集；垃圾回收；垃圾搜集

(3)garbage disposal垃圾处置；垃圾处理；垃圾清理

(4)garbage can垃圾桶；垃圾筒；垃圾箱

(5)domestic garbage家庭垃圾；生活垃圾

(6)garbage truck垃圾车

(7)garbage bag垃圾袋子；垃圾袋

(8)garbage bin垃圾桶；垃圾箱

(9)plastic garbage塑性垃圾

(10)rotting garbage腐烂的垃圾

(11)garbage barrel垃圾捅

(12)bagged garbage袋装垃圾；袋装赃物；袋装脏东西

(13)forever-burning garbage barrel永远燃烧的垃圾桶

双语例句

(1)This garbage treatment plant attaches to the environmental protection department.

该垃圾处理厂隶属于环保部门。

(2)I threw away a lot of garbage in the room.

我扔掉了很多房间里无价值的东西。

(3)Your composition is full of garbage.

你的作文废话连篇。

(4)Shanghai carried out the garbage classification policy since July.

上海从7月份开始实施垃圾分类政策

(5)I tried to throw the trash into the garbage bin, but I missed the bin.

我试着把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，结果没扔中。

(6)The garbage stinks. Can you take it outside?

这垃圾太难闻了。你能拿出去吗？

(7)Please remember to throw out your garbage when you leave the park.

当你离开公园时，请记得把你的垃圾扔掉。

(8)Please separate your garbage when throwing it away.

扔垃圾的时候请分类。

(9)Don't forget to put the garbage out before you go to bed.

睡觉之前别忘了倒垃圾。

(10)I put the garbage that needs to be taken out by the door.

我把需要拿出去的垃圾放在门口了。

(11)Alright, now let's back into that parking spot beside the garbage can.

好了，我们现在把车倒到垃圾箱旁边的那个停车位去。

(12)Household garbage must be sorted into four categories: wet garbage, dry garbage, recyclable waste and hazardous waste.

家庭垃圾必须分为以下四类处理：湿垃圾、干垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。

(13)New garbage recycling rule in China

中国的垃圾回收新规

(14)Shanghai introduced new garbage sorting laws this week.

本周，上海颁布新的垃圾分类条例。

(15)This morning a bomb in a garbage bag exploded and injured 15 people.

今天早上一颗放在垃圾袋中的炸弹爆炸，炸伤15人。

(16)Dig a pit and bury the garbage.

挖一个坑把垃圾埋掉。

(17)Put the lid on the garbage can.

把盖子盖在垃圾筒上。

(18)Where is the garbage, did I take the garbage out?

垃圾在哪里，我把垃圾拿出去了吗?

(19)It's necessary to educate children to sort the garbage.

教育孩子们要垃圾分类是很有必要的。

同义词

n. 垃圾；废物

单词辨析

废物；垃圾

(1)waste 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。

(2)debris 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

(3)rubbish 普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

(4)litter 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

(5)garbage 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

(6)junk 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

释义

n.

rubbish or waste, especially domestic refuse

（尤指生活）垃圾（或废物）。

a thing that is considered worthless or meaningless

无用（或无意义）的东西

a store full of overpriced garbage.

摆满没用却标着天价的货物的店铺。

Computing unwanted data in a computer's memory

【计算机】无用信息。

短语

garbage in, garbage out （缩略语 GIGO） used to express the idea that in computing and other spheres, incorrect or poor quality input will always produce faulty output 无用输入无用输出; 废料入废料出（用于计算机和其他领域,表示错误的或质量较差的计算机输入会导致输出有误）

词源

" late Middle English （in the sense ‘offal’）： from Anglo-Norman French, of unknown ultimate origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 垃圾

考纲释义

( 1)n. 垃圾

真题例句：

The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).

世界已经看到废弃的口罩散落在街道上，填满了垃圾箱。[2021年 黄石市卷 回答问题]

The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.

政府应该采取严格的措施来执行垃圾分类政策。[2021年 通辽市卷 完成句子]

Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a greener life than before.

垃圾分类鼓励人们过比以前更绿色的生活。[2020年 昆明市 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)garbage bin垃圾箱

(2)garbage classification垃圾分类

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 垃圾

考纲释义

( 1)n. 垃圾

真题例句：

I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinkingit is food.

当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为它是食物时，我很沮丧。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

Reducing garbage on the beach.

减少海滩上的垃圾。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

他用塑料垃圾建造出了巨大的雕塑，使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 垃圾

33%; n 废话

0%; n 无用的东西

考纲释义

( 1)n. 垃圾

英文释义：something that is worthless; useless; or untrue

( 2)n. 废话

( 3)n. 无用的东西

英文释义：a thing that is considered worthless or meaningless

真题例句：

In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people.

在节目中，玛丽·近藤扮演了一个垃圾小仙女，为凌乱的人服务。[2020年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

debris 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。

garbage 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

junk 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

litter 是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 垃圾

考纲释义

( 1)n. 垃圾

英文释义：something that is worthless, useless, or untrue

真题例句：

They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump.

一些服装类、鞋类、电子产业类的零售商和生产商旨在让他们的消费者注意对产品的保护，防止商品还没真正用完就丢掉，造成浪费。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

单词辨析

debris 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片, 也指零散的普通废品。

garbage 主要指有机废料, 包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

junk 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器, 也指毫无实用价值, 或破烂物体, 但不指垃圾。

litter 是四下乱丢物品的总称, 尤指散落于地, 有碍观瞻的废物。

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 垃圾

0%; n 废话; 无用的东西

考纲释义

( 1)n. 垃圾

英文释义：rubbish or waste, especially domestic refuse

( 2)n. 废话; 无用的东西

英文释义：a thing that is considered worthless or meaningless

用法讲解

garbage作名词，也可用于另一个名词之前，限定该名词，如：garbage collection

(1)Wow! This is garbage. You actually like this?

哇哦！什么鬼东西 你们真的喜欢这个？《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

(2)Oh, the duck seems to think that Monica got me garbage. I wonder what I could get Monica that's as good as garbage?

鸭子似乎认为莫妮卡送我垃圾，什么样的回礼能跟垃圾一样好？《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(3)"Garbage in, garbage out." Well, I'm glad Mr. Polmar gave you a preview of my defense, it'll save me time.

证据不实，所以结论不真。很感谢波尔马先生预演了我的辩护，替我节省了时间。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(4)Oh, my Neptune, he's mixing garbage and recycling.

噢，万能的海神啊，他把可回收和不可回收的垃圾混在一起了！《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记：海绵出水》

(5)I'm not your garbage man. I'm your mailman.

我不是你的清洁工，我是你的邮差。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(6)Well, like that, only instead of a chair, it's a pile of garbage. And instead of a jacket, it's a pile of garbage.

在她家是扔到一堆垃圾上，那也不是外套，而是一堆垃圾。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(7)I really didn't expect to see you digging through garbage till you were 30.

我还以为你会在30岁过后才开始翻垃圾。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(8)Look. Okay, does this look like a garbage can to you? No.

你觉得这像垃圾桶吗？不像。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(9)Uh, yeah, the motion of shoving deep fried garbage in your mouth all day.

是啊，动作是整天往嘴里塞油炸垃圾食品。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)I think... You lost me again. Yeah. But that was interesting. Most interesting garbage I ever...

我想... 我又被你弄迷糊了。不过这很有趣，大部分我吃过有趣的垃圾...《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(11)Plus, what are you planning on doing with the baby while you're trotting out to the garbage ten times a day?

你去倒垃圾桶时，宝宝要放在哪里？《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(12)Andy threw us out. Like we were garbage. Junk. He called us junk. How could he?

安迪把我们扔出去了，把我们当成垃圾一样。破烂，他叫我们破烂。他怎么能这样?《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(13)It's my fifth time. Monday was my first time. But I've taken out the garbage lots of times before that...

这是我的第5次，星期一才是第1次。不过之前我已经倒过很多次垃圾了。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

(14)What do we have here, retro tech, huh? Thrift store? Salvation army? The garbage actually. You're a dumpster diver.

这是什么？复古科技吗？二手店？救世军？捡的垃圾。你是捡垃圾的。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(15)And instead of the end of the day, it's the end of time, and garbage is all that has survived. Here.

那也不是下班回家，而是世界末日，只有垃圾存留下来。拿去。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(16)How about when you put GPS trackers in your garbage because you were convinced North Korean spies were stealing your doodles?

比如上次你把GPS追踪器放进垃圾桶里就因为你坚信朝鲜间谍在偷你的草稿纸。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(17)Why'd you have to fill your father's head with all that garbage about making things right? Things were fine this way they were!

你为什么要对你爸讲一大堆关于改正的废话呢？何不顺其自然呢？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(18)Hey. I made that for her. You made pottery? Yeah. I made it of this fruit bowl I found in the garbage.

那是我做的。你会捏陶？对，是从垃圾堆检来的啦。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(19)The big whoop? Well, this may come as a shock to you, but in my game, I'm the bad guy and I live in the garbage.

大不了? 这可能会吓着你，但是在我的游戏里，我是坏蛋，我住在垃圾堆里。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(20)Mark my words. The whole thing is highly suspect. He knows something. Relax, he's a garbage boy. I think you can handle him.

记住整件事非常可疑，他一定知道些什么。放心好了，他只是个清洁工，你应该应付得了。《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》