herself是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)by herself由她自己；靠她自己；由她本人

双语例句

(1)According to the state regulations, she must go to the police station by herself to get the identity card.

按照国家规定，她必须自己去派出所办理身份证。

(2)She herself received a distinguished visitor from abroad.

她亲自接见了从国外远道而来的贵客。

(3)The girl accidentally hurt herself while riding a bicycle.

这个女生骑车的时候不小心弄伤了自己。

(4)She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong.

她不断地告诉她自己一切都没有问题

(5)She can express herself quite well in English.

她能用英语很好地表达自己。

(6)She cut herself playing with scissors.

她玩剪刀的时候把自己划到了。

(7)She was able to negotiate a higher salary for herself during the interview.

她在面试中为自己争取到了更高的薪水。

(8)She's such a workaholic. It's hard to picture her enjoying herself outside of the office.

她绝对是个工作狂，很难想象她在办公室以外的地方能享受生活。

(9)We'd encourage her to push herself and build a larger role for herself within the team.

我们会鼓励她鞭策自己，为自己在团队中发挥更大的作用。

(10)After an intense cardio workout, she treated herself to a two hour long full-body massage.

做完高强度有氧运动后，她犒劳自己做了一次两小时的全身按摩。

(11)She described herself as a radical feminist.

她形容自己是一个激进的女权主义者。

(12)As a highly empathetic person, my sister always puts herself in other people's shoes.

我妹妹特别有同理心，经常设身处地为别人着想。

(13)She couldn’t bring herself to see him again.

她再也不想见他了。

(14)After reading the book, she couldn’t bring herself to eat animals again.

读了那本书之后她再也不想吃动物了。

(15)She couldn’t bring herself to tell him that she didn’t love him anymore.

她不能告诉他自己已不再爱他。

(16)My sister helped herself to my cake.

我姐姐她吃了我的蛋糕。

(17)She dabbed herself with scent.

她在自己身上擦了点香水。

(18)She needed space to be herself.

她需要自己的独立空间。

(19)"Come on," she told herself.

“加油，”她叮嘱自己。

(20)She forced herself to keep going.

她强迫自己坚持下去。

(21)She runs the business by herself.

她自己经营这项生意。

词根词缀

null her pron. 她

null self n. 自己

释义

pron.

[reflexive]used as the object of a verb or preposition to refer to a female person or animal previously mentioned as the subject of the clause

［用作反身代词］她自己

she had to defend herself

她不得不为自己辩护

Jo made herself a cup of tea.

　琼为自己沏了杯茶。

[emphatic]she or her personally (used to emphasize a particular female person or animal mentioned)

［用于强调］亲自

she told me herself.

　她亲口告诉了我。

易错必背词

by herself (她)独自地；她自己地

(1)She often traveled by herself.

她经常独自旅行。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]

(2)Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.

每当她遇到问题时，她要么自己解决，要么向老师求助。[陕西 2018 中考 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English （see ＨＥＲ, ＳＥＬＦ）."

考纲分布

近6年出现141次

重要程度: 5星

100%; pron 她自己

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 她自己

真题例句：

"Huh, that s easy." said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.

“嗯，那很简单。”梅丽莎说——然后迅速荡到了顶层。[2021年 东营市卷 动词填空]

Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.

因为他妈妈不能照顾自己。[2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]

A female swimming athlete once set a goal (目标) for herself.

一位女游泳运动员曾经设定了一个目标为了她自己。[2018年 山西卷 词语运用]

必考短语

(1)by herself由她自己；靠她自己；由她本人

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; pron 她自己

0%; pron 她自己; 她本人

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 她自己

真题例句：

She often traveled by herself.

她经常独自旅行。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

She supported herself through college.

她靠自己读完了大学。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.

在电影开始前，每个女人都被要求吃点小吃。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

( 2)pron. 她自己; 她本人

真题例句：

To force herself out of bed.

强迫自己起床。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

"Small does not mean weak, sir," she defended herself.

“小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.

我想起一个朋友，她不能通过插花来满足自己。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; pron 她自己

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 她自己

(1)Garona. She calls herself, Garona.

迦罗娜，她说她叫迦罗娜。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(2)She is just getting herself unpacked.

她正在整理行李。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(3)Well, she actually has a boyfriend you know herself, named Clark. She also kinda invited herself to our wedding. Clark too.

事实上她也交了男朋友，他叫克拉克，她还邀请自己来参加我们的婚礼，还有克拉克。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)Your mother killed herself. She was a drug dealer.

你妈是自杀的。她自己就是毒贩。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(5)By herself? Sonya's with her. Anyway, it's Alex. She knows how to take care of herself.

她一个人吗？桑娅和她在一起，她可是艾丽克丝，她知道该如何照顾自己。《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(6)Sharpie lady helped. Sharpie lady almost got herself killed.

记号笔奶奶都在帮忙。她差点就没命了。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(7)I only wanted her to find herself. Not for her to explode.

我只是想让她找回她自己，不是让她爆发。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(8)A mutant with the ability to transform herself into anyone. Mystique.

那变种人的天赋技能是可以变成任何人。魔形女。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(9)I would tell her to think for herself. Yes.

我想告诉她，要替她自己想想。是的。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》

(10)You think when she goes to sleep she counts herself?

你觉得她睡觉的时候会数自己吗？《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(11)Perhaps you heard, Hanna Schmitz recently died. She killed herself.

也许你已经听说了，汉娜·施密茨最近死了。她是自杀的。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(12)Open your eyes, Jay. She wants you all to herself.

睁开眼看看吧，杰，她想要据你为己有。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(13)Not bright enough to stop herself getting up the duff though.

还不够聪明，不然就不会被搞大肚子了。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(14)I should warn you, for a long time Hanna held herself together. She was very purposeful. In the last few years, she's different. She's let herself go.

我得提醒你很长一段时间汉娜努力支撑着自己。她表现得非常坚强，可最近几年她变了。她开始放任自流。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(15)Did Heather Dunbar inform you of a meeting between herself and Lucas Goodwin?

希瑟·邓巴有没有告诉过你她和卢卡斯·古德温见过面？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)This is about Mary? Is that what she's calling herself now?

这是为了玛丽？她现在改叫那个了吗？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(17)They found her with a knife once. She seemed to be cutting herself.

有一次她被发现手上拿着刀。看起来她自残了。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(18)A perfectly healthy woman was allowed to kill herself at an assisted dying clinic in Basel.

一个完全健康的女人，可以在巴塞尔的协助自杀诊所自杀。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(19)Hey, we put the brakes on the whole triangle thing so that Maya could find herself.

嘿，我们说好了少提三角恋的事，好让玛雅可以尽快找到自我。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(20)I did warn the President. And then she shot herself in the head?

我确实警告了总统。然后她就开枪自杀了吗？《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》