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nearby是什么意思

时间:2026-01-26 13:20:28

单词 nearby

标签 小学 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研

音标 英 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] 美 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]

释义 adj. 附近的adv. 在附近

nearby 常用

短语搭配


(1)nearby hospital附近的医院

(2)nearby village附近的村庄

(3)nearby town附近小镇

(4)nearby area附近的区域

(5)nearby building附近大楼

(6)nearby restaurant附近餐馆

(7)nearby park附近公园

(8)nearby church附近的教堂

(9)nearby lake附近湖

(10)nearby hill附近的山

(11)nearby island附近岛屿

(12)a nearby bush附近的一棵灌木

(13)nearby store附近商店

(14)nearby alley近巷

(15)nearby camp附近的营地

(16)nearby office附近的办公室

(17)nearby county附近的县

(18)nearby resort附近的旅游胜地;附近的度假胜地

(19)nearby yard附近院子

双语例句


(1)There are three water sources nearby.

这附近有3个水源。

(2)Several children are playing in the nearby park.

几个小朋友在附近的公园里嬉戏。

(3)Her home is nearby from the school.

她的家就在学校附近。

(4)I noticed a policeman standing nearby.

我注意到有一名警察站在附近

(5)We stopped at a nearby store before going to the party.

我们去派对之前去了附近一家商店。

(6)I didn't see any nearby gas stations.

我没看到附近有加油站。

(7)There's a nearby lake we should go swimming in.

附近有个湖,我们应该去游泳。

(8)Well, Shanghai is very tight on space. That's why a lot of cemeteries are in nearby towns outside the city.

上海用地很紧张。所以很多墓地都在附近的城市。

(9)For sure. I'll also visit some nearby parks. I go there just to look at all the colorful leaves.

是啊。我还会去附近的公园转转。我就是想去看看缤纷的落叶。

(10)OK, then. Well, when you have the time, you can come pick it up at the nearby post office.

那好吧。您有时间的时候可以来附近的邮局取包裹。

(11)The earthquake measured 6.4 on the Richter Scale, and nearby communities declared a state of emergency.

此次地震震级达里氏6.4级,附近社区已经宣布进入紧急状态。

(12)Police evacuated nearby buildings.

警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。

(13)Her mother lived in a nearby town.

她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。

(14)The car is parked nearby.

车就停在附近。

(15)The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.

那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。

(16)Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.

幸好附近有个出租车候客处。

同义词


adj. 附近的,邻近的

adjacent surrounding

adv. 在附近

around close by

prep. 在…附近

in the shadow of in the vicinity of

词根词缀


null near adv. 近

null by prep. 由

单词辨析


接近的

(1)near 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。

(2)nearby 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

(3)close 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

nearby 牛津

释义


adj.

close at hand; not far away

附近的

he slung his jacket over a nearby chair.

他把夹克扔到旁边的一把椅子上。

adv.

close by

在附近

his four sisters live nearby.

他的四个姐妹住在附近。

易错必背词


nearby + 名词 附近的…

(1)They have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.

他们打败了附近学校的其他队伍。[宜昌市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

nearby + 名词 附近的…

(1)She likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.

她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。[浙江卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

名词 + nearby 附近的…

(1)Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.

尽可能大声地喊,以引起附近人的注意。[重庆b卷 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.

一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。[全国卷II 2016 高考 改错]

类似拼写词


nearby adj. 附近的

nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby 中考

考纲分布


近6年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/adv 附近的; 在附近; 不远

考纲释义


( 1)adj/adv. 附近的; 在附近; 不远

真题例句:

He told me how he played in the nearby forest.

他告诉我他是如何在附近的森林里玩耍的。[2021年 临沂市卷 动词应用]

Sometimes at night, other hippos from the nearby river came to eat grass.

有时在晚上,附近河里的其他河马来吃草。[2021年 苏州市卷 阅读表达]

Drinking water is from a nearby spring.

饮用水来自附近的泉水。[2019年 杭州卷 阅读填空]

必考派生词


nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

nearby 高考

考纲分布


近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj/adv 附近的

考纲释义


( 1)adj/adv. 附近的

英文释义:not far away

真题例句:

During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.

然而,在一周中,她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。[2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]

Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.

萨姆陪她走到附近的一家便利店,这样她就可以安全地等待警察把她带回家。[2021年 北京卷 语法填空]

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

城市的选址通常都有其合理之处,比如靠近港口或河流。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考派生词


nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

单词辨析


close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无"紧接,接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

nearby 四级

考纲分布


近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/adv 附近的

考纲释义


( 1)adj/adv. 附近的

英文释义:not far away

真题例句:

The video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby.

从商店获得的视频显示,狗被一名男子偷走,然后驾驶一辆在附近等候的汽车离开。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Five nights in Melbourne, and then for the other four nights you can choose from a list of trips to other places nearby.

在墨尔本住五个晚上,然后在其他四个晚上,您可以从附近其他地方的旅行列表中进行选择。[2020年 CET4 听力]

That brings the number seen in nearby waters alone this year to three.

这使得今年仅在附近水域看到的数量就达到了三个。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词


nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

单词辨析


close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无"紧接,接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

nearby 六级

考纲分布


近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj/adv 附近的

考纲释义


( 1)adj/adv. 附近的

英文释义:not far away

真题例句:

In an experiment, commuters who talked to nearby strangers found their commute more enjoyable than those who didn't.

在一项实验中,与附近的陌生人交谈的通勤者发现他们的通勤比那些不交谈的人更愉快。[2021年 CET6 听力]

People's reluctance to start conversations with nearby strangers comes partly from "underestimating others' interest in connecting".

人们不愿与附近的陌生人开始交谈,部分原因是“低估了他人的交流兴趣”。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The sad thing is that people presume that a nearby stranger doesn't want to converse and don't start a conversation.

可悲的是,人们认为附近的陌生人不想交谈,也不会开始交谈。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词


nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

单词辨析


close 语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。

near 语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无"紧接, 接触"的含义。

nearby 指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。

nearby 考研

考纲分布


近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adv 在附近

0%; adj 附近的

0%; prep 在...附近

考纲释义


( 1)adv. 在附近

真题例句:

Newlyweds traditionally may live with the wife's parents up to a year, until they can build a new house nearby.

传统上,新婚夫妇可能会和女方的父母住上一年,直到他们可以在附近建造新房子。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)adj. 附近的

( 3)prep. 在...附近

必考派生词


nearly adv. 接近;几乎;差不多;差点儿;密切地;亲密地

nearby adj. 附近的

nearby 影视原声

(1)Nearby, Kensington Palace is open to the public year-round.

附近的肯辛顿宫全年开放给公众参观。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(2)A nearby cell sees the warning and immediately goes into action.

旁边一个细胞看到了这个警示,立刻开始行动。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(3)There were 20 boats floating nearby and only one came back. One.

附近有二十艘救生艇,只有一艘回头,一艘。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(4)The manure gets collected in the barns and pumped to a nearby storage tank called a digester.

在畜棚里收集粪料然后抽到旁边的叫做蒸炼器的储蓄槽。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(5)And this is what happened when interstate 30 connected it to nearby Dallas and Fort Worth.

这是在30号洲际公路连接达拉斯和沃斯堡附近时发生的事。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(6)We should get some rest. Find a local inn, or B&B nearby.

我们该去休息了,找家当地旅馆或是商务酒店。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(7)I found a tattoo shop nearby. It has four stars on Yelp, and it has military discount.

我找到附近的一家纹身店,大众点评上四颗星,军人还享有折扣。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(8)While nearby in the Malay and Muslim quarter of Kampong Glam, the streets are a treasure trove of handicrafts from the Arabian world.

在附近的甘榜格南马来人与穆斯林广场,街道两旁有许多贩卖手工艺品的摊贩,等待您发掘阿拉伯世界的宝藏。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(9)To watch him looking at a car? Well, not quite. He's driving it round some track nearby. At Catterick.

去旁观他看车?也不是,他会到附近的车道上开开,在卡特里克。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)And you got my number. Most of my other patients are nearby, so I'm never far away.

你有我的号码,我的其他病人都住这附近,我不会离太远。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(11)Then we took a romantic walk to a nearby research lab, where we trashed the place and freed 20 monkeys.

我们散步到附近的研究室,我们闯进里面,放走二十只猴子。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(12)Tony! Why on earth are you here? Did you leave something behind? No, I had some business nearby, so I thought I'd look in.

托尼,你怎么来了落下什么东西了吗?不 ,我在附近办事, 就想过来看看。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(13)You're gonna be thinking about where to go to college. Stockholm University so I can be nearby to pick up my Nobel Prize.

你们会开始考虑要进哪一所大学。我要去斯德哥尔摩大学,因为这样我就离我的诺贝尔奖近一点。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(14)The nearby tree provides shade on hot days and is also home to a delightful squirrel. Which is fortuitous because most squirrels are real jerks.

旁边的树能在热天提供遮阴,而且那树还是一只可爱小松鼠的家,这很难得呢,毕竟大多数的松鼠都是讨厌鬼。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(15)Set aside a day for nearby Captain Cook village. In 1779, the famous English explorer was killed right here in Kealakekua Bay.

预留一天到附近的库克船长村游览。1779 年,这位著名的英国探险家在基亚拉凯库亚湾被杀害。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(16)Why not? We don't know. We had a unit nearby that heard the blast, went in to help. Russians turned them away.

为什么?我们不清楚。我们有个小队在附近,听到爆炸想进去帮忙,俄国人拒绝了。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(17)He tried to explain it to me. It shows you pictures of people nearby, you swipe them around, it looks kind of like a game.

他试着跟我解释过,上面会显示出附近的用户,你能左右滑动换人看,看起来像个游戏。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(18)Well, I suppose we can give it a look, and if it doesn't work out, I hear that there is a nearby Chinese restaurant that Einstein used to frequent.

好吧,去看一下也没损失,如果最后没成功,我听说那附近有一家中餐馆以前爱因斯坦是常客。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(19)So even though the nearby sun's pull is stronger, the earth will be going fast enough that it overshoots and ends up farther away from the sun.

所以,就算愈靠近太阳,所受引力愈强。地球也会因为速度够快,以致于产生所谓"过冲"现象,且最后远远离开太阳。《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

(20)This site, from a logistics point of view, it's a beautiful site because it's adjacent to an interstate, you don't have any nearby residential, it's got dual access. It's just a terrific site.

从逻辑学上来说这是个很美的地方,因为处于洲际交界的地方,这里附近没有居民区,这里有双轨。 这里是非常好的选址。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

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