envy是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)the envy of羡慕的对象

(2)envy of羡慕；嫉妒；妒忌

(3)green with envy十分妒忌的, 嫉妒的, 眼红的

双语例句

(1)I envy him for a good job.

我嫉妒他有一份很好的工作。

(2)I envy him that he can get high marks without review.

我羡慕他不复习就能考高分。

(3)The hostess always wears jewelry, which makes her servants filled with envy.

女主人总是穿金戴银，这使得她的仆人心里充满嫉妒。

(4)She has always envied my success.

她一直嫉妒我的成功

(5)I used to envy rich people: Now I pity them.

我原来羡慕有钱人，现在我可怜他们。

(6)I envy you. Your kids are so grown up. Susie’s in university now right?

我真羡慕你，孩子都那么大了。Susie现在上大学了吧？

(7)"My approach is to lead with a sense of purpose and pride in what we do, not envy or combativeness."

“我的方法是领导时带着使命感，为我们所做的事情而自豪，而不是嫉妒或好斗。”

(8)It's also an exhortation to avoid common follies, such as envy or resentment, or associating with toxic or dishonest people.

这本书也劝导人们避免常见的愚蠢行为，如嫉妒或怨恨他人，或与有害或不诚实的人交往。

(9)She was devoured by envy and hatred.

她心中充满嫉妒和憎恨。

(10)I envy you having such a close family.

我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。

(11)Don't waste your time being eaten up with envy.

不要因为深陷于嫉妒中而浪费了你的时间。

(12)Their economy is the envy of the developing world.

他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。

(13)They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.

他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。

同义词

n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕

vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕

词根词缀

同前缀词 en- 进入, 使…

(1)engender v. 造成；引起；产生；生

(2)encompass v. 环绕；围绕；包围；围住；促成；实现；包括；包含

(3)entail v. 使成为必需；使成为必然；限定…的继承；必然导致；使永远蒙受；使无法逃脱

(4)endemic adj. 流行的；某地特有的；地方性的

(5)encircle v. 环绕；围绕；包围

(6)engulf v. 吞没；吞噬；淹没；深深打动；压垮；囫囵吞下；大口吞食

(7)enact v. 使…成为法律；制订；通过；颁布；扮演；演；发生；把（信仰；想法；建议）付诸实施

(8)entrust v. 委托；托付；委托看管

(9)parenthesis n. 插入成分；插入的单词；插曲；圆括号；间歇

(10)encase v. 把…装入盒内；包起；围住；裹住

(11)entwine v. 使缠绕；使交错

(12)encourage v. 激励；鼓舞；鼓励；支持；激发；促进；助长

(13)enable v. 授权给；批准；许可；使能够；激活；使成为可能；启动；允许…的；能…的

(14)engrave v. 雕刻；在…上雕刻；镌；铭刻在（记忆；脑海）中

(15)enlarge v. 变大；扩大；放大

(16)enforce v. 强制执行；实施；强制履行；强迫；强加；迫使；竭力使人接受

(17)enrich v. 改善…的质量；充实；使丰富；使…富裕；增加…的营养价值；强化；丰富…的内容；使（同位素）浓缩

(18)enlist v. 参军；入伍；征募；获得

(19)encapsulate v. 用胶囊装；封装；概括；简要描述；为（软件；硬件）提供接口

(20)endanger v. 使处于危险之中；危及；危害

(21)enslave v. 使成为奴隶；奴役；使失去选择的自由

(22)energy n. 活力；干劲；能；能量；能级；精力；力量

同根词 view 看

同根词

词根 envy

(1)envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的

(2)enviable adj. 值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的

(3)enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地

(4)enviably adv. 羡慕地；妒忌地

单词辨析

妒忌

(1)jealousy 强调对别人占有的东西恼恨不满。

(2)envy 侧重指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西或成就而产生妒忌。

释义

n.

a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck

妒忌；羡慕

she felt a twinge of envy for the people on board.

她对船（或飞机）上的人感到一阵忌妒。

(the envy of)a person or thing that inspires such a feeling

…的忌妒对象；…的羡慕目标

our national health service is the envy of many in Europe.

我们的国民保健制度使许多欧洲人羡慕不已。

v.

desire to have a quality, possession, or other desirable attribute belonging to (someone else)

羡慕；妒忌

he envied people who did not have to work at the week- ends

他非常羡慕那些周末不必工作的人们

[with two objs]I envy Jane her happiness.

我忌妒简的幸福。

desire for oneself (something possessed or enjoyed by another)

向往，渴望（别人的东西）

a lifestyle which most of us would envy.

我们中的大多数人都向往的一种生活方式。

词源

"Middle English （also in the sense　‘hostility, enmity’）： from Old French envie （noun）, envier （verb）, from Latin invidia, from invidere ‘regard maliciously, grudge', from in- ‘into' + videre ‘to see’."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; vt/un 忌妒; 羡慕

考纲释义

( 1)vt/un. 忌妒; 羡慕

真题例句：

He envied the bird's singing.

他羡慕这只鸟的歌声。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 归纳总结]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vt/un 忌妒; 羡慕

考纲释义

( 1)vt/un. 忌妒; 羡慕

必考派生词

envious adj. 嫉妒的；忌妒的；羡慕的

enviable adj. 令人羡慕的；引起妒忌的；值得羡慕的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/un 妒忌

25%; v/un 羡慕

考纲释义

( 1)v/un. 妒忌

英文释义：desire for oneself (something possessed or enjoyed by another)

真题例句：

It is envied by many.

这是很多人妒忌的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)v/un. 羡慕

英文释义：desire to have a quality; possession; or other desirable attribute belonging to (someone else)

真题例句：

Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy.

做一名信息技术工作者并不是我羡慕的工作。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

enviable adj. 令人羡慕的；引起妒忌的；值得羡慕的

单词辨析

envy 侧重指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西或成就而产生妒忌。

jealousy 强调对别人占有的东西恼恨不满。

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/un 羡慕

0%; v/un 妒忌

考纲释义

( 1)v/un. 羡慕

英文释义：desire to have a quality, possession, or other desirable attribute belonging to (someone else)

真题例句：

This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the past.

这就意味着未成年人将享有物质福利和法律保护，这本来是生活在过去的人们所羡慕的。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

People's envy of slim models.

人们对苗条模特的羡慕。[2019年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v/un. 妒忌

英文释义：desire for oneself (something possessed or enjoyed by another)

必考派生词

enviable adj. 令人羡慕的；引起妒忌的；值得羡慕的

单词辨析

envy 侧重指因别人获得了自己本想获得的东西或成就而产生妒忌。

jealousy 强调对别人占有的东西恼恨不满。

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (the envy of)羡慕的对象

0%; v/un 妒忌; 羡慕

考纲释义

( 1)n. (the envy of)羡慕的对象

英文释义：desire to have a quality, possession, or other desirable attribute belonging to (someone else)

真题例句：

By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

以最近的标准衡量，英国的国内生产总值一直是西方世界羡慕的对象，失业率创下历史新低，增长率也很高。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/un. 妒忌; 羡慕

英文释义：desire for oneself (something possessed or enjoyed by another)

必考短语

(1)the envy of羡慕的对象

必考派生词

enviable adj. 令人羡慕的；引起妒忌的；值得羡慕的

用法讲解

envy作名词指“羡慕；嫉妒”，是不可数名词 be the envy of sb./sth.指“成为羡慕/嫉妒的对象”。例： British television is the envy of the world. 英国电视节目令世人羡慕。

envy at/of ... 指“羡慕/嫉妒……”。例： They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。 He couldn't conceal his envy of me. 他掩饰不住对我的嫉妒。

(1)Isn't she brilliant, Leonard? How I envy you.

莱纳德，她太了不起了，我真羡慕你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(2)I understand your envy. This is a can't-miss symposium.

我很理解你会嫉妒，这是绝不能错过的研讨会。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)But it also leaves us a lot of trouble in particular things like envy and our happiness.

但它也带来许多负面影响特别是嫉妒和我们的满足感。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(4)Well, I really envy your relationship. Other than you two only having sex once a year, you're the perfect couple.

我真的羡慕的你们的感情。除了你们俩一年只做一次爱这点，你们简直是完美情侣档。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(5)When I think of the love that these two givers and receivers share, I can not help but envy the lifetime ahead of having and loving and giving and…

当我想到这两位付出者和接受者所分享的爱，我禁不住嫉妒之后一生的拥有和爱和付出…《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(6)I envy your free spirit,and I'm attracted to it,but not all of us have that luxury.

我嫉妒你的自由精神并被它吸引，并不是所有人都有这福分。《纸牌屋》