pardon是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pardon me对不起, 请原谅我, 宽恕我

(2)free pardon赦免

(3)pardon my French请原谅我言语粗鲁

(4)beg someone's pardon对不起；请原谅

(5)if you'll pardon my French请原谅我言语粗鲁

(6)beg your pardon请原谅；对不起；请再说一次

(7)presidential pardon总统赦免

(8)beg pardon请原谅

(9)ask pardon求赦免；求原谅

(10)grant pardon给予原谅；准予赦免

双语例句

(1)He knelt in the church, hoping that God would pardon his fault.

他跪在教堂里，希望上帝宽恕他的过错。

(2)The erroneous young man begged his father for pardon.

这个犯错的年轻人苦苦地哀求父亲的原谅。

(3)Pardon? I did not hear what you said just now.

能再重复一遍吗？我没有听到你刚才说的话。

(4)Pardon me, but there's a client to see you.

抱歉 有个客户要见你

(5)He's kind of a jerk, if you'll pardon my French!

他就是个混蛋，不好意思我粗鲁了一点。

(6)[After a tour of a light factory] That was illuminating, pardon the pun.

（参观了一家灯厂之后）真是很有启发（很亮）请原谅我的双关。

(7)The restaurant was great. My only beef was with the price of their steak, if you'll pardon the pun.

餐厅很棒。我唯一的不满（牛肉）是他们牛排的价格，请原谅我说的双关语。

(8)I must crave your pardon.

我必须恳求您原谅。

(9)Pardon me, are you finished, madam?

对不起，您好了吗，太太？

(10)Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?

请原谅我多问，那位是您的先生吗？

(11)Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?

请原谅我无知，duplex是什么呢？

(12)He asked her pardon for having deceived her.

他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。

同义词

n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕

vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕

词根词缀

同根词 par 平等, 相等

(1)disparate adj. 不同种类的；无法比较的；全异的；互异的

(2)parent n. 父亲；母亲；养父；养母；家长；母公司；亲本；总公司；起源；亲代

(3)prepare v. 准备；起草；把…准备好；使…预备好；预备；配制；调制；事先准备好的；提前计划好的

(4)compare v. 比较；对照；构成…的比较级和最高级；相比；比作；比拟；相似；类似；匹敌；不相上下

(5)disparage v. 轻视；贬低

(6)separate adj. 分离的；独立的；不同的；特别的

(7)apparel n. 衣服；衣着；教会法衣上的绣花装饰

(8)parade n. 游行；公共广场；散步广场；炫耀；阅兵场；行列；队列；阅兵行进；阅兵分列式；依次展示的物品

同根词 don 给予

(1)donor n. 捐赠者；供血者；捐精者；供者；供体；给（予）体；施主；施主性杂质

(2)condone v. 宽容；容忍；宽恕；批准；同意

(3)donate v. 捐赠；献；捐献；放出；转移

同根词

词根 pardon

(1)pardonable adj. 难怪的；可原谅的

(2)pardonably adv. 可原谅地；可宽恕地

(3)pardoner n. 宽恕的人；卖赦罪符者

单词辨析

原谅

(1)pardon 比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。

(2)overlook 语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。

(3)forgive 侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。

(4)excuse 口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。

释义

n.

the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offence

原谅；饶恕，宽恕

he obtained pardon for his sins.

他取得了对他所犯罪行的宽恕。

[count noun]a remission of the legal consequences of an offence or conviction

赦免

he offered a full pardon to five convicted men.

他提议赦免五名罪犯的所有罪行。

[count noun]Christian Church, historical an indulgence, as widely sold in medieval Europe

【基督教】 〈史〉 （中世纪欧洲出售的）赎罪券，赦罪符。

v.

forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offence)

原谅；饶恕，宽恕。

release (an offender) from the legal consequences of an offence or conviction, and often implicitly from blame

赦免（犯法者）

he was pardoned for his treason.

　他的叛国罪得到了赦免。

(一般作be pardoned)used to indicate that the actions or thoughts of someone are justified or understandable given the circumstances

（事出有因而）可宽免

one can be pardoned the suspicion that some of his errors were deliberate.

　有人怀疑他的一些错误是故意犯的，这是可以理解的。

excl.

a request to a speaker to repeat something because one did not hear or understand it

［用 来表示没有听清对方说的话而请他重复一遍］ 　对不起，请原谅

‘Pardon?’ I said, cupping a hand to my ear.

　“对不起？”我说道，一边用一只手拢住耳朵。

短语

beg someone's pardon express polite apology ［表 示礼貌地道歉］ 对不起，请原谅 I beg your pardon for intruding. 请原谅我不请自来

I beg your pardon （或〈北美〉 pardon me） used to indicate that one has not heard or understood something ［用于表示没有听清对方说的话］ 对不起，请原谅

used to express one's anger or indignation at what someone has just said ［用 于表示对对方说的话感到生气］ 对不起，请原谅

易错必背词

beg one's pardon 乞求某人原谅

(1)I was impolite and I do beg your pardon.

我失礼了，真心乞求你原来。[易懂例句]

pardon me 什么；对不起；请原谅；打扰一下

(1)Pardon me, where is the Central Park?

打扰一下，中央公园在哪里？[易懂例句]

(2)Pardon me, I didn't mean to interrupt you.

对不起，我不是有意打扰你。[易懂例句]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French pardun （noun）, pardoner （verb）, from medieval Latin perdonare ‘concede, remit', from per- ‘completely' + donare ‘give’."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

83%; vt 原谅; 宽恕

17%; int 请再说一遍

考纲释义

( 1)vt. 原谅; 宽恕

真题例句：

Pardon me?

对不起[2019年 黄冈卷 单项选择]

( 2)int. 请再说一遍

真题例句：

Pardon?

请再说一遍?[2021年 黔东南州卷 单项选择]

用法讲解

当请求别人再说一遍时，可以使用Pardon, Pardon me 或 I beg your pardon 的句式。

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 原谅; 宽恕

考纲释义

( 1)v. 原谅; 宽恕

英文释义：forgive someone for something they have said or done

真题例句：

Pardon me.

请原谅我。[2015年 天津卷 单项选择]

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 对不起

0%; v 请再说一次

0%; v 原谅; 宽恕

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 对不起

( 2)v. 请再说一次

( 3)v. 原谅; 宽恕

英文释义：forgive someone for something they have said or done

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v/n 原谅; 宽恕

0%; excl 对不起; 请原谅

0%; v/n 赦免; 特赦

0%; n 赎罪券; 赦罪符

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 原谅; 宽恕

英文释义：forgive or excuse

( 2)excl. 对不起; 请原谅

英文释义：a request to a speaker to repeat something because one did not hear or understand it

( 3)v/n. 赦免; 特赦

( 4)n. 赎罪券; 赦罪符

英文释义：n indulgence, as widely sold in medieval Europe

用法讲解

pardon作不可数名词“原谅，宽恕”时，可与for连用，pardon for sth.意为“原谅某事”，如： He asked her pardon for having deceived her. 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。

(1)Pardon me. Hello. Don't be alarmed.

对不起，你好，别慌张。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(2)How dare you! Beg your pardon?

你怎么敢！你说什么？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(3)I beg your pardon, señorita.

非常抱歉，小姐。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(4)I thought, I hoped you might pardon them. Is pardon punishment? I wished you would spare them. Why would I do that?

我想我希望您能赦免他们。赦免是一种惩罚吗？我希望您能饶他们不死。我为什么要饶他们？《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(5)Excuse me. Pardon me. Old man coming through.

借过，抱歉，老家伙来了。《Up》《飞屋环游记》

(6)If she doesn't pardon me, I'll kill her.

如果她不赦免我，我就杀了她。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(7)But you will have to pardon me. Pardon me for all of my crimes. As the president, you're the only one who can.

但你得赦免我。赦免我所有的罪行。作为总统，只有你才能这么做。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(8)Please escort Mr. Turing from the premises. No. I beg your pardon?

请护送图灵先生离开。不。再说一遍？《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(9)Do you love him? Pardon me? Do you love him?

你爱不爱他? 什么? 你爱不爱他?《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(10)Pardon me, do you have gills, ma'am? So you can't breathe underwater?

你有鳃吗，夫人? 所以你在水里不能呼吸?《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(11)If and when Peeta is liberated, he will receive a full and unconditional pardon.

一旦皮塔被释放，他将获得无条件豁免权。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》

(12)Pardon their aggression. They're trying to save the life of a dear friend.

请原谅他们的粗暴，他们救人心切。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(13)Pardon me for asking, but without a princess, who's gonna lead us?

嗯，冒昧问一句，没有公主，谁将领导我们呢?《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(14)Hello, Peppa. Hello, George. I beg your pardon? Peppa, I was just saying ''hello''.

你好，佩佩。你好，乔治。你说什么？佩佩，我只是在说“你好”。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(15)I beg your pardon? I mean in the eyes. Oh, good. Because she's fairly round.

你说什么呢？我是说眼睛很像。噢，那太好了，因为她有一点圆润。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(16)What shall we do next? What's your name? Vivian. What would you do, Vivian? Pardon?

下面该干什么？你叫什么名字？薇薇安。你会做什么，薇薇安？你说什么？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(17)But when the time is right, Commander Paylor will pardon you. The country will find it's peace.

当时机成熟了，佩勒司令会赦免你的，这个国家会安宁的。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(18)Your majesty, I do beg pardon for any intrusion. My family find themselves, in somewhat awkward circumstances. Of course.

女王陛下，请允许在下打扰。我的家人现在这种情况，是不是多少有些别扭？的确是。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(19)Yeah. You know what? I know what you mean, I do that too. I beg your pardon?

我懂你的意思，我也有同感。你说什么？《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(20)At suppertime, Mr. Dinosaur sits next to George. I beg your pardon. Was that you George, or was it Mr. Dinosaur?

吃晚饭的时候，恐龙先生坐在乔治身边。这是谁发出的声音。是你吗，乔治，还是恐龙先生？恐龙。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》