atmosphere是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)the atmosphere大气层；气氛、氛围；大气

(2)friendly atmosphere友好气氛

(3)constructive atmosphere建设性的氛围；积极气氛

(4)festive atmosphere节日气氛；喜庆的气氛

(5)relaxed atmosphere放松的氛围

(6)inert atmosphere惰性气氛

(7)tense atmosphere紧张的气氛

(8)favourable atmosphere有利的氛围

(9)favorable atmosphere良好的气氛；良好的氛围

(10)calm atmosphere平静的气氛

(11)work atmosphere工作氛围；工作气氛

(12)party atmosphere派对气氛；派对的气氛；聚会的气氛

(13)create atmosphere营造气氛

(14)congenial atmosphere融洽的气氛；惬意的气氛

(15)artificial atmosphere调节空气；人造大气；人工气候

(16)improve atmosphere改善气氛

(17)stuffy atmosphere闷热的空气

(18)feel atmosphere感受气氛；感受氛围

(19)enjoy atmosphere享受气氛；享受环境

(20)spoil atmosphere破坏气氛

(21)earth's atmosphere地球的大气；地球的大气层

双语例句

(1)We are committed to creating a comfortable atmosphere for our readers.

我们致力于为广大读者营造一个舒适的氛围。

(2)I was moved by the atmosphere at the concert.

我被演唱会现场气氛感动了。

(3)Pollution of the atmosphere sickened many birds.

大气污染导致很多鸟儿患病。

(4)He asked his girlfriend to marry him in such a romantic atmosphere.

他在如此浪漫的氛围下向女友求婚

(5)The composition of the atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen.

大气的成分主要是氮气和氧气。

(6)We really enjoyed the atmosphere at that new restaurant.

我们真的很享受那家新餐馆的氛围。

(7)Ever since our manager quit, the atmosphere at work has been a little uncomfortable.

自从我们经理辞职后，工作氛围就有点让人不舒服。

(8)The food here is delicious, not to mention the atmosphere is delightful.

这里的食物很美味，更不用说这里的气氛还很令人愉快。

(9)She sat back and soaked up the atmosphere of the cozy, dim, jazz bar.

她靠在椅背上，沉浸在朦胧惬意的爵士酒吧的氛围中。

(10)What was the atmosphere like? Noisy?

环境氛围怎么样？吵吗？

(11)I'd like to rent a venue. Somewhere with a good vibe, a relaxed atmosphere and of course, delicious food.

我想租个场地，气氛比较好、放松的，当然吃的也要好。

(12)It's an investment fund that aims to remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere and support sustainable forestry.

该投资基金旨在清除大气中的碳排放，并支持可持续发展林业项目。

(13)The atmosphere was electric.

气氛很热烈。

(14)The atmosphere at the house soured.

屋子里的气氛不对了。

(15)The atmosphere was quite convivial.

气氛很欢快。

(16)The atmosphere at lunch was relaxed.

午餐时的气氛是轻松的。

(17)The house has an informal atmosphere.

这屋子里有一种轻松随意的气氛。

同义词

n. 气氛；大气；空气

词根词缀

同前缀词 atmo- 空气

同根词 sphere 球

(1)centrosphere n. [细胞]中心球; 地核

(2)bathysphere n. 探海球；深海球形潜水器

同根词

词根 atmosphere

(1)atmospheric adj. 大气的，大气层的

(2)atmospherical adj. 大气的；空气的

(3)atmospherics n. 大气干扰；天电

释义

n.

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

（地球或其他星球周围的）大气层

part of the sun's energy is absorbed by the earth's atmosphere.

太阳的部分能量被地球的大气层所吸收。

the air in any particular place

（特定场所的）空气

the atmosphere was unbreathable with cigar smoke.

空气里充满了雪茄的烟味，无法呼吸。

（缩略语

atm) Physics a unit of pressure equal to mean atmospheric pressure at sea level, 101,325 pascals

【物理】　大气压（压强单位，相当于海平面平均大气压，即１０１，３２５帕斯卡）。

the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work

气氛，环境；艺术氛围

the hotel has won commendations for its friendly, welcoming atmosphere

酒店友好热情的气氛赢得了顾客的赞誉

this crisis further compounded the prevailing atmosphere of gloom.

这次危机进一步加剧了当前普遍的抑郁气氛。

[mass noun]a pleasurable and interesting or exciting mood

情调；感染力

a superb restaurant, full of atmosphere.

一家顶级餐馆，极具情调。

词源

"mid　17th　cent.:　from　modern　Latin　atmosphaera,　from　Greek　atmos　‘vapour’　+　sphaira　‘ball,　globe’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

64%; n 大气; 空气

36%; un 氛围; 环境

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大气; 空气

英文释义：the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

真题例句：

Because the capsule remains within the Earth's atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed.

由于太空舱仍留在地球大气层中，因此不需要特殊的衣服或训练。[2021年 绍兴市卷 阅读理解]

But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.

但一氧化二氮可以在大气中停留100多年，这会极大地改变气候。[2020年 潍坊市 阅读理解]

In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

在大气层的上部，它会燃烧起来。[2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]

( 2)un. 氛围; 环境

英文释义：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art

真题例句：

In China, it's natural and important for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛).

在中国，主人营造热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。[2021年 黄石市卷 完形填空]

Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

对我来说，这归根结底是美味食物、愉快的氛围和近乎完美的地理位置的完美平衡。[2019年 苏州卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)earth’s atmosphere地球大气层；地球大气

必考派生词

atmospheric adj. 大气的；有浪漫氛围的

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; un 氛围; 基调

33%; n 大气; 空气

考纲释义

( 1)un. 氛围; 基调

英文释义：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art

真题例句：

It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.

它价格合理，气氛有趣，又不太吵闹。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

It has a pleasant atmosphere.

这里的气氛很好。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?

“喧嚣拥挤，安谧不再”，乞力马扎罗山真的堪当此名吗？[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)n. 大气; 空气

英文释义：the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

93%; un 氛围; (艺术作品)基调

7%; n 大气; 空气

考纲释义

( 1)un. 氛围; (艺术作品)基调

英文释义：the pervading tone or mood of a place; situation; or work of art

真题例句：

Quiet atmosphere.

安静的氛围。[2020年 CET4 听力]

On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter's middle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning.

一方是像凯瑟琳·福利这样的白人家长，她曾在女儿所在的中学担任家长——教师——学生协会主席。她认为，该学区日益紧张的氛围不利于孩子们学习。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

But for speaking, there really is no substitute for trying to speak and use the language in a relaxed atmosphere.

但是对于说话来说，在轻松的气氛中说话和使用语言是无可替代的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 大气; 空气

英文释义：the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

真题例句：

The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the craft's 20-minute re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

然后，这些豆子将在飞船重返地球大气层 20 分钟所产生的热量中烘烤。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed.

Arrhenius计算了二氧化碳在地球大气中捕获热量的能力，但其他化学家并不认同。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

When ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere, just as cars do.

当船只在海洋上行驶时，它们会像汽车一样将废气排放到大气中。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

atmospheric adj. 大气的；有浪漫氛围的

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un 氛围; (艺术作品)基调

0%; n 大气; 空气

考纲释义

( 1)un. 氛围; (艺术作品)基调

英文释义：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art

真题例句：

But that would be based on an atmosphere of mutual trust, wouldn't it?

但那是基于相互信任的氛围，不是吗？[2021年 CET6 听力]

Without an atmosphere of trust, feedback can create stress and self-doubt.

没有信任的氛围，反馈会产生压力和自我怀疑。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Yet sophisticated statistics are used to create an intimidatory atmosphere of scientific certainty.

然而，复杂的统计数据被用来营造一种科学确定性的可怕氛围。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 大气; 空气

英文释义：the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

必考派生词

atmospheric adj. 大气的；有浪漫氛围的

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 大气; 空气

0%; un 氛围; 基调

考纲释义

( 1)n. 大气; 空气

英文释义：the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

真题例句：

Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

莫纳克亚山的顶峰高耸于地球大部分稠密的大气层之上，那里的条件使得望远镜能够获取无比清晰的图像。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)un. 氛围; 基调

英文释义：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art

(1)The atmosphere must be unbelievable.

气氛一定非常棒。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(2)Saving the western atmosphere.

西岸的空气质量幸免于难。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(3)They and their ancestors created our life-giving atmosphere.

植物及其先祖改造出生命赖以存活的大气。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(4)What I do do is manage to, create an atmosphere of support for the people working with me.

我会支援为我工作的人。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(5)Not what he said. Using atmosphere as thrust. What happens if we blow the VAL?

不是他说的那个，用大气作为助推，要是把阀门给炸了会怎么样？《The Martian》《火星救援》

(6)We started detecting gravitational anomalies almost 50 years ago. Mostly small distortions to our instruments in the upper atmosphere.

我们从五十年前就开始探测到引力异常现象，多数是小的畸变，在大气层上层的仪器中。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(7)Earth's atmosphere is 80 percent nitrogen. We don't even breathe nitrogen.

地球的大气层80%都是氮气，可我们不呼吸氮气。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(8)This battlefield gave rise to an atmosphere, stormy, red with nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen.

撞击产生了大气，大气翻腾，因含有氮、碳、氢而显得通红。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(9)The hull's mostly there to keep the air. Mars atmosphere is so thin, you don't need a lot of streamlining.

外壳是为了保持舱内的空气，火星的大气很薄，不需要让机舱太流线化。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(10)If humans say so. You can't just bring weapons of mass destruction into our atmosphere.

是的，如果人类同意的话，你不能把大规模杀伤武器运到我们的地盘。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(11)In just a few hours, they're going to launch them into orbit. And bring Cybertron into our atmosphere.

几小时之后，把它们载入到轨道，把赛博坦运到我们的大气层。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(12)You were behaving so strangely. They say you were trying to get under the furniture. Talking about the atmosphere?

你当时的行为非常奇怪，他们说你当时要钻到家具下面去，嘴里说什么潮湿毛球。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(13)This is the backstage area where all the performers gather before heading out onto the route. And there is definitely an atmosphere of anticipation.

这是后台准备区，演员们出发到路上前都聚集在这里。这儿绝对有一种充满期待的气氛。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(14)Complete loss of pressure boiled off most of the water. Any bacteria that survived died in the subzero temperatures when exposed to Mar's atmosphere.

完全失压，大部分水都沸腾掉了，之前活下来的细菌都在零下温度中死掉了，暴露在火星的大气里就会这样。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(15)The problem along the west coast is that there are mountains which are blocking the path. And so the atmosphere looks for channels.

西海岸一代的问题在于那儿都是大山挡住了道路，风能项目需建在河道处。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(16)Did you get kicked out? No, I just needed to leave. Just the atmosphere. And the cups. Hey, I was right on Sean's trail. Then I lost him.

你被踢出来了吗？不，我只是必需离开。因为他的杯子。嘿，我已经跟在肖恩的背后了，但是我还是失去他了。《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》