flourish是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)attention-grabbing flourish引人注目的蓬勃；引人注目的繁荣；引人入胜的蓬勃

双语例句

(1)The trees are flourishing in the primeval forest.

原始森林里的树长势茂盛。

(2)He flourished the flag and ran towards me.

他挥舞着旗子向我跑来。

(3)The flourish of emerging enterprises is inseparable from government support.

新兴企业的蓬勃发展离不开政府的支持。

(4)Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

在目前的经济气候下 很少有企业兴旺发达

(5)These plants flourish in a damp climate.

这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。

(6)He opened the door for her with a flourish.

他做了一个夸张动作为她开了门。

(7)Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.

保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。

(8)As your plants flourish, you'll need to repot them in bigger pots.

随着植物越来越茂盛，你需要将它们移植到更大的花盆中。

(9)People come—they stay for a while, they flourish, they build—and they go.

人们来了——兴旺发达了一阵子，建设之后——就离开了。

同义词

n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰

vt. 夸耀；挥舞

vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期

词根词缀

null flour n. 谷物粉

-ish 像...一样

(1)snappish adj. 易怒的；爱咬人的；厉声说话的；没好气的

(2)perish v. 死亡；经受酷寒；毁灭；消亡；被摧毁；老化；变质；腐烂；腐朽

(3)admonish v. 劝告；告诫；责备；诚恳建议；力主；力劝；提醒…避免某事

(4)distinguish v. 识别；区分；感觉到差别；指出差别；辨别出；使区别于他物；使杰出；使受尊重

(5)lavish adj. 豪华的；精心制作的；奢侈的；慷慨的；大事铺张的；大量花费的

(6)bullish adj. 乐观的；富有信心的；行情看涨的；牛市的；多头的；有意买进的；自信的

(7)childish adj. 孩子的；孩子般的；孩子特有的；幼稚傻气的

(8)sluttish adj. 淫荡的；邋遢的；懒惰的；不端庄的

(9)cliquish adj. 小集团的

(10)foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；荒谬的

(11)extinguish v. 扑灭；使（火；光）熄灭；使消亡；使破灭；迫使…沉默；偿清；取消；使无效

(12)accomplish v. 达到；完成；实现

(13)selfish adj. 不顾别人的；自私的

(14)parish n. 堂区；牧区；行政堂区

(15)punish v. 处罚；惩罚；利用；粗暴地对待；使遭受严重打击

(16)feverish adj. 发烧的；发热的；有热病症状的；狂热的；高度兴奋的

(17)publish v. 出版；发行；向第三方传布；刊登；出版（某作者的）作品；公布；颁布；宣读

(18)purplish adj. 略带紫色的

(19)finish v. 结束；完成；对（材料；物件或地方）作最后加工；吃光；喝光；用光；不再需要；终结

(20)mawkish adj. 伤感的；感情脆弱的；有轻微怪味的

(21)hawkish adj. 鹰派的；强硬派的

(22)astonish v. 使惊讶

(23)clownish adj. 滑稽的；小丑似的；傻的；愚蠢的

(24)replenish v. 把…再装满；再填满；把…重新备足；补足

同根词

词根 flour

(1)flourishing adj. 繁荣的；繁茂的；盛行的v. 茂盛（flourish的ing形式）

(2)flour n. 面粉；粉状物质vt. 撒粉于；把…磨成粉

单词辨析

兴旺；成功

(1)succeed 表示成功，强调完成某件想往或企图去做的事，与fail相对。

(2)prosper 指持续不断地成功，也指越来越成功。

(3)thrive 指蓬勃发展，常指显而易见的成功。

(4)flourish 指处于成功、繁荣、进步的顶盛阶段。

释义

v.

[no obj.](of a person, animal, or other living organism)grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly congenial environment

（人，动物，其他生物体）繁荣，茂盛

wild plants flourish on the banks of the lake.

　野生植物在湖岸生长茂盛。

develop rapidly and successfully

迅速发展；兴旺，成功

the organization has continued to flourish.

　该机构继续发展壮大。

[with adverbial](of a person)be working or at the height of one's career during a specified period

（人）处于事业鼎盛时期

the caricaturist and wit who flourished in the early years of this century.

　活跃在本世纪初的那位漫画家兼幽默家。

[with obj.](of a person)wave (something) about to attract the attention of others

（人）挥舞（某物）以引起注意；炫耀

‘Happy New Year!’ he yelled, flourishing a bottle of whisky.

　他挥动威士忌酒瓶喊着：“新年好！”

n.

a bold or extravagant gesture or action, made especially to attract the attention of others

（尤指为引起注意而采取的）大胆（或过分）的姿势（或行动）

with a flourish, she ushered them inside.

　她以戏剧性的手势请他们进屋。

an instance of suddenly performing or developing in an impressively successful way

突然的出色表现（或发挥）

Wigan produced a late second-half flourish.

　威根在下半场快结束时发挥出色。

an elaborate rhetorical or literary expression

华丽词藻。

an ornamental flowing curve in handwriting or scrollwork

（花体书写或涡卷装饰中的）涡卷

spiky gothic letters with an emphatic flourish beneath them.

　下部有明显涡卷的长而尖的花体字母。

Music a fanfare played by brass instruments

【乐】 响亮的铜管乐声

a flourish of trumpets.

　喇叭齐鸣。

an ornate musical passage

装饰乐句。

an extemporized addition played especially at the beginning or end of a composition

即兴前奏（或篇尾）曲。

词源

"Middle English： from Old French floriss-, lengthened stem of florir, based on Latin florere, from flos, flor- ‘a flower'. The noun senses ‘ornamental curve' and ‘florid expression' come from an obsolete sense of the verb, ‘adorn' （originally with flowers）."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; vi 繁荣; 兴旺

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 繁荣; 兴旺

必考派生词

flourish v. 繁荣；茂盛；挥舞…以引起注意；炫耀；兴旺；成功；迅速发展；处于事业鼎盛时期

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 茂盛; 健康成长

33%; v 繁荣发达

考纲释义

( 1)v. 茂盛; 健康成长

英文释义：grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment

真题例句：

Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.

在一个员工不负责任、安全记录糟糕的阴暗环境下，没有人会得到良好发展。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 繁荣发达

英文释义：develop rapidly and successfully

真题例句：

In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism.

2014年，联合国教科文组织给意大利两年的时间来管理威尼斯繁荣的旅游业。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

flourish v. 繁荣；茂盛；挥舞…以引起注意；炫耀；兴旺；成功；迅速发展；处于事业鼎盛时期

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

56%; v 茂盛; 健康成长

44%; v 繁荣; 兴旺

考纲释义

( 1)v. 茂盛; 健康成长

英文释义：grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment

真题例句：

Where we flourish, their cultures wither.

我们健康成长的地方，他们的文化就会枯萎。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

The new work suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.

这项新的工作表明屏幕时间仍然应该被认为是年轻人蓬勃发展的潜在障碍。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 繁荣; 兴旺

真题例句：

It is flourishing in foreign trade.

对外贸易繁荣。[2021年 CET6 听力]

And it can allow people and their local food traditions and environments to flourish.

它可以让人们以及他们当地的食物传统和环境迅速发展。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

flourish v. 繁荣；茂盛；挥舞…以引起注意；炫耀；兴旺；成功；迅速发展；处于事业鼎盛时期

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

89%; v 繁荣; 兴旺

11%; v 茂盛; 茁壮成长

考纲释义

( 1)v. 繁荣; 兴旺

英文释义：develop rapidly and successfully

真题例句：

The arts and sciences flourish extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.

艺术和科学在那些更具逻辑性的人中异常繁荣。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

The social sciences are flourishing.

社会科学正在蓬勃发展。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 茂盛; 茁壮成长

英文释义：grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly favorable environment

真题例句：

Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

帮助森林繁茂，从未长久地作为有价值的“碳汇”，可能需要降低它们目前吸收碳的能力。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

flourish v. 繁荣；茂盛；挥舞…以引起注意；炫耀；兴旺；成功；迅速发展；处于事业鼎盛时期

单词辨析

flourish 意为“繁荣、茂盛、处于繁盛时期”。

prosper 意“成功、昌盛、繁荣”，尤指国家或个人兴旺发达。

thrive 意为"兴旺、繁荣、茁壮成长”，常指生物健康地生长，或某事物变得更强壮。

用法讲解

flourish表示“繁荣; 迅速发展”时，为不及物动词。 示例：The organization has continued to flourish. 该机构继续发展壮大。

(1)But what would have happened if I had said C? Consumer applications for genomics, they will flourish.

如果我选的是C呢？基因组学的消费需求将大大增加。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》

(2)London, the city of Shakespeare and Dickens. I think you'll flourish there just as you flourished here.

伦敦，莎士比亚和狄更斯的故乡。我认为你们会适应那里，就像适应这儿一样。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(3)After all, fertile molten soil is perfect for new beginnings and on the Big Island's windward coast nature AND people flourish.

毕竟，肥沃的土壤是最适合新的开始，自然生态和人民都在大岛的迎风海岸上蓬勃发展。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(4)That in one of the world's most inhospitable landscapes, one of the world's most hospitable destinations can flourish.

这里虽然是全球最荒凉的环境之一，同时亦是全世界最繁华好客的目的地。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(5)When young Harry stepped into Flourish and Blotts this morning to purchase my autobiography, Magical Me, which incidentally, is currently celebrating its 27th week atop the Daily Prophet bestseller list, he had no idea that he would, in fact, believing with my entire collected works free of charge.

哈利·波特今天早上特地踏进了华丽与污痕书店来购买我的自传《神奇的我》，顺便提一下这本书最近刚好登上预言家日报畅销书排行榜的第27周榜首，哈利绝对不会想到，他也不会相信，他将会得到我的全套著作，完全免费。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》