spread是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)spread all over遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延

(2)spread to传播到, 蔓延到, 扩散到

(3)spread the word散布消息

(4)spread abroad传播到国外

(5)spread one's arm张开手臂

(6)wide spread广泛传播

(7)spread out扩散出去, 铺开, 蔓延出来

(8)spread through蔓延

(9)spread throughout蔓延

(10)spread like wildfire像野火般蔓延, 迅速传开

(11)spread your wings展翅高飞(更自信地尝试新事物)

(12)spread yourself too thin样样都抓哪样都抓不好

(13)spread your net考虑到多种可能, 大面积地排查, 撒开网(寻找)

(14)point spread预计分数差；点源能量传播

(15)spread betting让分博彩

(16)middle-aged spread中年腹部脂肪堆积

(17)centre spread中间跨页

(18)spread one's wings扩展某人的活动和兴趣；开始新的活动或兴趣

(19)spread spectrum扩展族谱；扩频；扩谱

(20)spread across蔓延；遍及

(21)spread over延伸到；遍布；蔓延到

(22)spread on在..上传播；在...上摊开；在...上蔓延开

(23)widely spread广泛的传播

(24)spread around四处传播；各地扩散；蔓延各地

(25)quickly spread迅速蔓延；迅速传播

(26)news spread新闻传播；消息传播

(27)evenly spread均匀分布；分布均匀

(28)credit spread信用价差；信用利差；信贷息差

(29)virus spread病毒传播

(30)spread risk分散风险；差风险

(31)disease spread疾病传播

(32)rapidly spread快速传播；迅速蔓延

(33)spread effect扩散效应；传播效果；波及效果

(34)bid-ask spread买卖价差；递盘虚盘差价

(35)yield spread收益差价；收益率差；利差

(36)spread of cancer癌症扩散；癌细胞扩散；癌症转移的

(37)thinly spread稀疏

(38)spread sheet电子数据表；总分析表；数据表

(39)price spread价差；价格价差；跨价买卖

(40)spread culture传播文化

(41)panic spread惊慌蔓延

(42)spread word传出消息；扬言；告诉他人

(43)rumour spread谣言传播

(44)photo spread照片；大片拍摄

(45)spread destruction传播毁灭；扩散破坏

(46)spread wing展开翅膀

(47)spread rumor散布谣言

双语例句

(1)The spread of the fire has exceeded everyone's expectations.

火势的蔓延已经超出了所有人的预期。

(2)I spread my arms and hugged my mother.

我张开双臂拥抱母亲。

(3)The grassland spreads to the horizon.

草原一直延伸到地平线。

(4)The fire has spread to the border.

火势已经蔓延到边境。

(5)The bird spreads its wings.

鸟展开翅膀

(6)I like to put chocolate spread on my toast.

我喜欢在吐司上涂巧克力酱。

(7)My mother put on a real spread for Thanksgiving.

我母亲为感恩节准备了一次真正的盛宴。

(8)Spread the bread with the butter.

在面包上涂上黄油。

(9)Cover your nose when you sneeze! Do you want to spread germs!?

打喷嚏时捂上鼻子！你想传播细菌吗！？

(10)Would you mind asking Paul to do it? I’m spread pretty thin right now.

你能让Paul去做吗？我手头上工作太多了。

(11)Don’t spread yourself too thin: you need to make priorities.

别把给自己拦太多事情：你必须懂得分主次。

(12)Fire service has been spread thin across the city lately.

消防服务在市里最近人手不够。

(13)Social media apps like Facebook give ordinary people a platform to spread their views.

Facebook这样的社交媒体给了普通人发表自己见解的平台。

(14)Covering your mouth when coughing is very important to prevent the spread of contagions.

咳嗽时捂住嘴是防止传染病的传播至关重要。

(15)Perfect. Spread them nicely on the cheese board.

完美！你把它们在芝士板上摆放得漂亮一点。

(16)No. They were donated by different people who wanted to spread love and joy this Christmas season.

不是。礼物是由不同的人捐赠的，他们都想在这个圣诞季传播爱和喜乐。

(17)A wildfire in northern California quickly spread to become the deadliest and most destructive fire in the state's history.

加利福尼亚北部的一场大火迅速蔓延，成为该州历史上最惨重、最具破坏性的火灾。

(18)The fires have spread dangerously close to L.A.

火势危急，已经蔓延到洛杉矶附近。

(19)Billionaire Bill Gates has committed $100 million to help stop the spread of COVID-19.

亿万富翁比尔·盖茨已承诺捐款1亿美元，以帮助防止疫情扩散。

(20)The bird spread its wings.

鸟展开翅膀。

(21)The disease is spread by mosquitoes.

这种疾病通过蚊子传播。

(22)The cancer has spread to his stomach.

癌已扩散到他的胃部。

(23)Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.

种子和花粉是随风传播的。

(24)We hope to slow the spread of the disease.

我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。

同义词

vi. 传播；伸展

vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开

n. 传播；伸展

adj. 伸展的

反义词

同根词

词根 spread

(1)spreader n. [建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者

单词辨析

传播；散播

(1)distribute 指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。

(2)propagate 指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。

(3)spread 普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。

(4)circulate 既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。

使分散；使散开

(1)scatter 普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。

(2)diffuse 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

(3)spread 指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。

(4)disperse 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

释义

v.

[with obj.]open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

摊开；铺开；展开

I spread a towel on the sand and sat down

我在沙滩上铺开一条毛巾，然后坐了下来

she helped Colin to spread out the map.

她帮助科林摊开地图。

stretch out (arms, legs, hands, fingers, or wings) so that they are far apart

伸开；张开（胳膊，腿，手，手指，翅膀）

the swan spread its wings.

天鹅展开双翼。

[no obj., with adverbial]extend over a large or increasing area

蔓延，延伸

rain over north-west Scotland will spread south-east during the day.

苏格兰西北部的降雨带白天会向东南部延伸。

(spread out)(of a group of people)move apart so as to cover a wider area

（一组人员为覆盖更宽的区域而）散开

the Marines spread out across the docks.

美国海军陆战队的士兵在港区四处散开。

[with obj. and adverbial]distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area

撒；散播

volcanic eruptions spread dust high into the stratosphere.

火山喷发把灰尘高高散播到同温层。

gradually reach or cause to reach a larger and larger area or more and more people

传开；散布；蔓延

[no obj.]the violence spread from the city centre to the suburbs

暴力活动从市中心蔓延到郊区

[with obj.]she's always spreading rumours about other people.

她总是散布有关别人的谣言。

(of people, animals, or plants)become distributed over a large or larger area

（人，动物，植物）分布；分散开来

the owls have spread as far north as Kuala Lumpur.

猫头鹰最北已经分布到吉隆坡。

[with obj. and adverbial]distribute (something) in a specified way

以特定方式分散（或分摊）；把…分期完成

you can spread the payments over as long a period as you like.

你的分期付款期限愿意多长就多长。

[with obj. and adverbial]apply (a substance) to an object or surface in an even layer

（均匀地）涂抹，涂，敷

he sighed, spreading jam on a croissant.

他边叹气边往羊角面包上涂果酱。

cover (a surface) with a substance in such a way

（均匀地）涂于，敷于

spread each slice thinly with mayonnaise.

在每一片上薄薄地涂上一层蛋黄酱。

[no obj., with adverbial]be able to be applied in such a way

易于涂抹（或敷匀）

a tub of unsalted butter that spreads so well.

一桶非常易于涂抹的淡黄油。

[with obj.]archaic lay (a table) for a meal

〈古〉 摆桌子以备进餐；把饭菜摆在（餐桌）上。

n.

[mass noun]the fact or process of spreading over an area

伸展；扩张；传播；蔓延

the spread of Aids

艾滋病的蔓延

the spread of the urban population into rural areas.

城市人口向乡村地区扩张。

the extent, width, or area covered by something

延展度；宽度；覆盖面；幅员

the male's antlers can attain a spread of six feet.

雄鹿的双角可宽达六英尺。

the wingspan of a bird

翼展。

an expanse or amount of something

一大片

the green spread of the park.

公园一大片宽阔的绿地。

N. Amer. a large farm or ranch

〈北美〉 大农场；大牧场。

the range or variety of something

范围，幅度；种类

a wide spread of ages.

很大的年龄跨度。

the difference between two rates or prices

（费率或价格之间的）差异，差距；差额

the very narrow spread between borrowing and deposit rates.

微小的存、贷款利差。

short for POINT SPREAD.

POINT SPREAD的简称。

a soft paste that can be applied in a layer to bread or other food

涂抹食品的酱类。

an article or advertisement covering several columns or pages of a newspaper or magazine, especially one on two facing pages

（报刊上）跨数栏（或数版）的文章（或广告）（尤指占相对两页的文章或广告）

a double-page spread.

一篇占用两版的文章。

N. Amer. a bedspread

〈北美〉 床单；床罩。

informal a large and impressively elaborate meal〈非正式〉 丰盛的饭菜，盛宴。– ＰＨＲＡＳＥ spread like wildfire 见ＷIＬＤＦIＲＥ. spread oneself too thin be involved in so many different activities or projects that one's time and energy are not used to good effect 一心多用，效果不佳；同时参与多项活动（或工作）导致效果不佳。spread one's wings 见ＷIＮＧ

易错必背词

spread to 传播到；蔓延到

(1)In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas.

为了让植物繁殖，它们必须传播种子到其他地方。[河南省 2021 中考 阅读理解]

spread all over the world 传遍全球

(1)We have 10,000 members spread all over the country.

我们有1万名成员分布在全国各地。[经典例句]

spread the word 散布消息

(1)Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else.

然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。[昆明市 2020 中考 完形填空]

spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布

spread one's arms 张开双臂

the spread of ... ...的传播

(1)The spread of knowledge is fast.

知识传播得很快。[易懂例句]

a broad spread of opinions 各种各样的意见

词源

"Old English -sprǣdan （used in combinations）, of West Germanic origin； related to Dutch spreiden and German spreiten."

考纲分布

近6年出现213次

重要程度: 5星

55%; vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸

28%; v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

17%; v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

考纲释义

( 1)vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸

英文释义：distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

真题例句：

He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.

他花了13年的时间周游列国，传播自己的思想。[2020年 成都市B卷 图表理解]

A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.

一个月后，当叶子迅速舒展开时，我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。[2020年 新疆卷 完形填空]

Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.

京剧已经传播到许多其他地方。[2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

英文释义：open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

真题例句：

Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.

因为从中心开始让你的大脑向各个方向展开，更自由、更自然地表达自己。[2021年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.

跳到空中，把你的胳膊和腿展开成星形。[2019年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

英文释义：apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

真题例句：

There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.

在那里，他会用鼻子吸水，然后再把水洒满全身。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)spread all over遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延

(2)spread abroad传播到国外

(3)spread one's arm张开手臂

(4)spread the word散布消息

(5)spread to传播到；蔓延到；扩散到

(6)wide spread广泛传播

用法讲解

spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

考纲分布

近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

70%; vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

30%; v/un 展开; 张开

考纲释义

( 1)vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

英文释义：distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

真题例句：

The wish to spread digital technology.

传播数字技术的愿景。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

If it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

如果它成功了，这个想法就可以传播到美国的其他地方。[2019年 全国卷 听力]

Now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

现在信息正以不同的方式被传播和监控，研究人员正在发现新的规则。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 展开; 张开

英文释义：open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

必考短语

(1)spread out扩散出去; 铺开; 蔓延出来

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

39%; vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

25%; v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

22%; vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

14%; v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

考纲释义

( 1)vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

英文释义：distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

真题例句：

What is the environmentalist concerned about the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?

环保主义者对地中海魔鬼火鱼的蔓延有何担忧?[2020年 CET4 听力]

He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.

他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。[2020年 CET4 听力]

His message and star power has spread all over the country.

他的信息和作为明星的影响力传遍了全国。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

英文释义：open out (something) so as to extend its surface area; width; or length

真题例句：

Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries, with the fastest growth in places that historically had rather few trees.

几乎所有西方国家的森林都在扩张，增长最快的地方是历史上树木很少的地方。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The fish is spreading, and that's a cause for concern.

鱼群在扩散，这是一个值得关注的问题。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

然而，在所有这些趋势中，水资源短缺的蔓延构成了最直接的威胁。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

英文释义：separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people

真题例句：

The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals

晚餐承载着过去两顿饭的全部负担。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

英文释义：apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

用法讲解

spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

考纲分布

近9年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

96%; vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

4%; v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

考纲释义

( 1)vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

英文释义：distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area

真题例句：

As automation spreads further, the question is how these remote communities will survive when the old jobs are eliminated.

随着自动化的进一步普及，问题是当旧的工作岗位被淘汰时，这些偏远的社区将如何生存。[2021年 CET6 听力]

But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them.

但是，当每个人都有完美的信息时，交通堵塞就会蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的路的辅道上。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The fire spread through the cathedral's roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to the 13th century.

大火蔓延到大教堂的屋顶，屋顶由数百根橡木横梁组成，其中一些可以追溯到13世纪。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

在新兴经济中，农村社区正绕过输送电力的电线和木杆。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

英文释义：open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

用法讲解

spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

考纲分布

近16年出现13次

重要程度: 4星

31%; vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 延伸

31%; v 摊开; 铺开; 展开

15%; cn 宽度; 面积; 翼展

8%; vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

8%; v/n 涂; 敷; 覆盖物

8%; un [金融]差额; 差幅

0%; cn 范围; 幅度

0%; cn 酒宴; 丰富的餐食

0%; cn 区域; 一大片

0%; cn 广泛; 多样

0%; cn 文章; 广告

考纲释义

( 1)vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 延伸

英文释义：distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

真题例句：

Large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化，供应链遍布更多的国家。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

这种关系在幸福分布更均匀的地方也更牢固。[2016年 英语二 完型填空]

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits spread through networks of friends via social communication.

最近大量研究表明，良好的卫生习惯也是通过社交在朋友圈中传播。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 摊开; 铺开; 展开

英文释义：open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

( 3)cn. 宽度; 面积; 翼展

英文释义：how wide something is or the area that something covers

( 4)vt. 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

英文释义：separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people

( 5)v/n. 涂; 敷; 覆盖物

英文释义：apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

( 6)un. [金融]差额; 差幅

英文释义：the difference between two rates or prices

( 7)cn. 范围; 幅度

英文释义：the range or variety of something

( 8)cn. 酒宴; 丰富的餐食

英文释义：a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion

( 9)cn. 区域; 一大片

英文释义：an area of land or water

( 10)cn. 广泛; 多样

英文释义：a range or variety of people or things

( 11)cn. 文章; 广告

英文释义：an article or advertisement covering several columns or pages of a newspaper or magazine, especially one on two facing pages

必考短语

(1)spread through蔓延

(2)spread throughout蔓延

单词辨析

spread 普通用词，意思是指让某些具体或抽象的东西(知识、疾病、谣言等)散开、传开，也指人或事物的舒展。

scatter 指运用武力、暴力或其他力量使人或物杂乱地朝各方向散开，也可指投掷抛洒、使物体散开、四处坠落。

disperse 表示“驱散、散开”，表示使人或物散开的更广、更为彻底，以至于群体或整体完全分开。

(1)You want to spread your wings, that's great. But you can't spread your wings and fly to nowhere.

你想展翅高飞，这很好。但是你不能漫无目的得展翅高飞。《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(2)This urban transformation is spread across China.

这种城市化进程遍及整个中国。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(3)Surprising as it may seem, farts can spread disease.

令人惊讶的是，放屁也会传播疾病。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(4)Wow, this is quite a spread. What is all this stuff?

哦，摆了这么大一桌子。这些都是什么啊？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(5)And when we drive them off, what then? Will they not spread to other lands?

就算赶跑了又怎样？他们难道不会跑到其他地方去吗？《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(6)Holy oil from the pontiff who wishes to spread Christianity throughout my lands.

圣油，罗马教皇希望以此将基督教义传播到我的国土。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(7)A darkness is coming. It will spread to every corner of the land.

黑暗到来了，蔓延到了中土的每个角落。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(8)Now spread them out on the table face down. Pick one, look at it. Okay.

正面朝下，摊在桌子上，挑一张，看一眼。好的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(9)Well, that ends now. Spread the word. Until I have the man-cub, these hills are my hills.

好吧，一切到此为止，都听好了，在我抓到人孩之前，这片山林归我所有。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(10)Spread each slice with butter and marmalade. Add a layer of sultanas.

每一片上涂满黄油和果酱，加一层葡萄干。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(11)These magnificent expanses are immense nets spread out in the sun, which are used to dry the harvests.

这些展开的绵延不断的网是用来晾晒收获的海藻的。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(12)Pigs and birds. That's how these things spread in the past. We need to do something about those hogs.

猪和禽类，过去疾病都是通过这些动物传染的，我们得处理一下那些猪。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(13)The cold has now spread to my special place, so I'm gonna do the short version of this.

冷空气已经蔓延到我“那里”了所以我会长话短说。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(14)There's less time, because the time has to be spread extra thin over all the places, like butter.

但时间没那么多，因为时间会被分成薄薄的片分布在每个地方，就像黄油。《Room》《房间》

(15)Yeah but, my assistant Tag does situps in the office during lunch. Ohh. I could just spread him on a cracker.

我的助理泰格午餐时间时会在办公室做仰卧起坐，我真想把他摊在饼干里。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(16)Dad? I want to take a year off. I would like to do exactly what you just said. I want to spread my wings.

爸爸？我想缓一年上大学。我就会去做你刚才所说的，我想展翅高飞。《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(17)They don't manipulate search results, but let's just say a big spread in Vanity Fair...

他们没有篡改搜索结果，但是如果在《名利场》上大做广告...《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)When you find a cancer in an organization, you must cut it out before it can spread.

当你在组织里发现了一枚毒瘤，必须得在它扩散前尽早切除。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(19)With 80% of infectious diseases spread by our hands, it's clear that washing them is important.

有百分之八十的传染病是由手部散播出去，洗手就显得特别重要了。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(20)So spread the word Tell your friends and family members to get covered Talk to folks in your church or your classroom.

所以周知扩散这些话告诉你的朋友们和家庭成员们去申请保险告诉和你一起在教堂或者教室中的人们。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》