axis是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)optical axis光轴；晶体光轴

(2)principal axis主轴

(3)major axis长轴

(4)minor axis短轴

(5)neutral axis中性轴

(6)optic axis光轴；晶体光轴

(7)polar axis极轴

(8)semimajor axis半长轴

(9)crystal axis晶体轴

(10)declination axis赤纬轴

(11)semiminor axis半短轴

(12)vertical axis垂直轴；垂直轴线；竖向轴线

(13)horizontal axis水平轴；水平轴线；横轴

(14)longitudinal axis纵轴；纵向轴线；纵轴线

(15)rotation axis旋转轴；转动轴；转轴

(16)coordinate axis坐标轴线；坐标轴

(17)lateral axis横向轴线；横轴；水平轴

(18)embryonic axis胚轴

(19)normal axis垂直轴

双语例句

(1)Axis deer in the area have been illegally killed by hunters.

该地区的轴鹿遭到了猎人的非法捕杀。

(2)The students are studying the axis of this geometric figure.

学生们正在研究这个几何图形的中轴线。

(3)This initiative is conducive to the promotion of relations between the Franco-German axis.

这一举措有利于促进法德轴心之间的关系。

(4)The earth's axis joins the North and South Poles.

地球的中轴线贯穿南北二极

(5)The earth revolves on its axis.

地球环绕自身的轴心转动。

(6)The main axis of the planet's orbital ellipse shifts each time when it goes around the sun.

当行星绕太阳运行时，其轨道椭圆的主轴每次都会改变。

(7)Once we get to feminism, feminism will have certain ideas of its own about the vertical axis.

当我们谈到女性主义时，女性主义都会对竖轴有自己的解读。

(8)The Eiffel Tower is a wonderful way of showing the degree to which the vertical axis is virtual.

埃菲尔铁塔是展示垂直轴虚拟程度的绝佳方式。

(9)What I'd like to do now is focus on a piece that emphasizes and foregrounds just the first axis, pitch.

现在我要做的是集中精力于一首乐曲，它所强调的、突出的只是这第一个轴，音高。

同义词

n. 轴；轴线；轴心国

词根词缀

同根词 ax 轴, 轴线

(1)taxeme n. 语法特点; 语法要素

(2)taxon n. 分类单位；分类单元

(3)axle n. 轴

(4)waxen adj. 光滑的；苍白的；半透明的；蜡制的

-is 名词后缀

(1)antithesis n. 对立的人；人的对立面；对照；对应；对偶；反题

(2)diagnosis n. 诊断；判断；特征简介

(3)paralysis n. 瘫痪；麻痹

(4)hypothesis n. 假设；前提

(5)parenthesis n. 插入成分；插入的单词；插曲；圆括号；间歇

释义

n.

an imaginary line about which a body rotates

（转动所绕的）轴线

the Earth revolves on its axis once every 24 hours.

地球每２４小时绕轴线自转一周。

Geometry an imaginary straight line passing through the centre of a symmetrical solid, and about which a plane figure can be conceived as rotating to generate the solid

【几何】　（对称）轴。

an imaginary line which divides something into equal or roughly equal halves, especially in the direction of its greatest length

中心轴。

Mathematics a fixed reference line for the measurement of coordinates

【数】　坐标轴。

a straight central part in a structure to which other parts are connected

（连接其他部分的）中心部分。

Botany the central column of an inflorescence or other growth

【植】　体轴；茎轴。

Zoology the skull and backbone of a vertebrate animal

【动】　中轴。

Anatomy the second cervical vertebra, below the atlas at the top of the backbone

【剖】　枢椎，第二颈椎。

an agreement or alliance between two or more countries that forms a centre for an eventual larger grouping of nations

（国家间的）联盟（形成实际拥有更多成员国的国家联合体的中心）

the AngloAmerican axis.

英美联盟。

(the Axis)the alliance of Germany and Italy formed before and during the Second World War, later extended to include Japan and other countries

轴心国（第二次世界大战之前和期间形成的德意联盟，后有日本及其他国家加入）

[as modifier]the Axis Powers.

轴心国。

n.

another term for CHITAL.

同CHITAL.

词源

"late　Middle　English： from　Latin,　‘axle,　pivot’．early　17th　cent.: from　Latin,　the　name　of　an　Indian　animal　mentioned　by　Pliny．"

考纲分布

近6年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 轴; 轴线

考纲释义

( 1)n. 轴; 轴线

真题例句：

The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter.

冬天，地轴指向远离太阳的方向。[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

The northern end of the earth's axis points towards the sun in summer.

夏季，地球轴线的北端指向太阳。[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.

季节是由指向或背离太阳的轴的北端决定的。[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)earth's axis地轴

必考派生词

axis n. 轴线；坐标轴；中心部分；枢椎；第二颈椎；联盟；中心轴；茎轴；轴

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 轴; 轴心线

考纲释义

( 1)n. 轴; 轴心线

英文释义：a straight line that divides a shape evenly into two parts

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 轴; 轴线; 甲心线

0%; n 坐标轴; 基准线

考纲释义

( 1)n. 轴; 轴线; 甲心线

真题例句：

Its north-south axis runs 3 minutes 54 seconds west of due north.

它的南北轴线位于正北以西3分54秒。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 坐标轴; 基准线

必考派生词

axis n. 轴线；坐标轴；中心部分；枢椎；第二颈椎；联盟；中心轴；茎轴；轴

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n (pl)轴; 中心线

0%; n (pl)中枢; 轴心

考纲释义

( 1)n. (pl)轴; 中心线

( 2)n. (pl)中枢; 轴心

必考派生词

axis n. 轴线；坐标轴；中心部分；枢椎；第二颈椎；联盟；中心轴；茎轴；轴

(1)From the Arc de Triomphe, The Champs-Elysees continues along the Historic Axis.

从凯旋门继续前进，下一站来到历史轴在线的香榭丽舍大道。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(2)Westerly winds kick up condensation, forming cumulonimbus clouds which begin to revolve around a central axis.

西风激起冷凝作用，生成以中央轴心旋转的积雨云。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(3)And the Earth's axis tilted that day, though neither they, nor we, knew it at the time.

而世界的旋转轨迹因此而改变，尽管当时他们，以及我们都并不知道。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(4)And I don't want to be joined to another object by an inclined plane wrapped helically around an axis.

我不想变成一个斜面绕轴螺旋状转上几圈之后的样子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)His mother? You know, we met on that bus, actually. My world spun on every axis that day.

他妈妈？我们是在那辆巴士上相遇的。我的世界都围绕着那一天旋转。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(6)The hell happened to this planet? It's eight degrees off its axis. Gravitational pull is all over the place.

这星球遭遇了什么？偏离自转轴八度。引力到处都是。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(7)From the futuristic Grande Arche at La Defense, the six mile-long Historic Axis of Paris leads us back into France's grand past.

从极具未来感的新凯旋门出发，跟着 9.66 公里长的「巴黎历史轴线」重回法国过去的辉煌年代。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(8)A black hole that spins on its axis drags the very space around it into a whirling motion that pulls stars and planets into orbit.

黑洞绕着它的轴线旋转，将它周围的空间拖拽到飞快旋转的运动，将恒星和行星拉入轨道。《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》