contrast是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in contrast to相比；对比；形成对比

(2)by contrast通过对比；（with）与...相比；相形之下

(3)in contrast对比中；（to/with）与...对比；（to/with）与...对照

(4)contrast with与…对比

(5)contrast medium显影剂

(6)phase contrast相衬；相位反差

(7)contrast to对比；与...对照；相比于...

(8)in contrast with相比之下；与之对比；对照

(9)sharp contrast尖锐的比较；鲜明的对比；猝然的比较

(10)stark contrast形成了鲜明的对比；鲜明对比

(11)contrast ratio对比度

(12)contrast test对比试验；对比测试；对比实验

(13)by contrast with通过对比；相比之下

(14)strong contrast强烈的对照

(15)contrast color色彩对比；对比色；撞色款

(16)obvious contrast明显对比

(17)make contrast做对比；作对照

(18)form contrast形成对比

(19)startling contrast鲜明对比

(20)reduce contrast减少反差

(21)see contrast看到对比

(22)relationship contrast关系对比

双语例句

(1)Mathematicians, by contrast, tend historically towards solitude.

相比之下，数学家在历史上倾向于独处。

(2)In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers.

相比之下，我们自己的生活是由数字支配的。

(3)It is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.

这与汽车形成鲜明对比，汽车行驶 18 英里的成本约为 1.25 美元。

(4)In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。

(5)In contrast, they might only respond to a girl's comments with a nod.

相反，老师可能只会点头回应女学生的评论。

(6)In contrast, the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.

相比之下，小耕农只耕种几英亩土地。

(7)Anderson, by contrast, rejects this view.

相反，安德森拒绝接受这个观点。

(8)The job was a sharp contrast from her past life.

这项工作与她过去生活形成鲜明对比。

(9)His position is in stark contrast to that of Curran.

他的立场与柯伦的形成鲜明对比。

(10)The day began cold and blustery, in contrast to almost two weeks of uninterrupted sunshine.

与差不多两个星期来连续的晴朗形成反差，天气开始变得寒冷，狂风大作。

同义词

n. 对比；差别；对照物

词根词缀

同前缀词 contra- 反对, 相反

(1)contradict v. 否定…的真实性；反驳；自相矛盾；相悖；驳斥；与…矛盾；与…抵触

(2)contrabassoon n. 低音巴松管

同前缀词 st- 站, 立

(1)constancy n. 忠诚；忠实；可靠；坚定不移；恒久不变；始终如一；不屈不挠

(2)constant adj. 不断的；连续的；不变的；始终如一的；忠诚的；忠实的；忠贞的

(3)instance n. 例子；事例；具体事件

(4)distance n. 距离；间距；赛程的全长；远处；远方；遥远；间隔；远离；冷漠；攻击距离

(5)circumstance n. 情况；条件；形势；环境；经济状况；物质条件；事件；事实

(6)distant adj. 遥远的；久远的；不亲密的；冷淡的；矜持的；远亲的；隐约的；心不在焉的；在特定距离之外的；远处传来的

(7)ecstasy n. 狂喜；欣喜若狂；疯狂；出神；发呆；心醉神迷；摇头丸

(8)obstacle n. 障碍

同根词

词根 contrast

(1)contrastive adj. 对比的

(2)contrasty adj. 硬调的，明暗差别强烈的

单词辨析

比较

(1)contrast 指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，侧重不同点。

(2)compare with 指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。

(3)compare 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处。

(4)compare to 指两物有类似或相似之处，从而“把(一物)比作(另一物)。”

释义

n.

[mass noun]the state of being strikingly different from something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association

（明显的）差别（尤指反差）

the day began cold and blustery, in contrast to almost two weeks of uninterrupted sunshine

与差不多两个星期来连续的晴朗形成反差，天气开始变得寒冷，狂风大作

[count noun]a contrast between rural and urban trends.

城乡风潮的差别。

the degree of difference between tones in a television picture, photograph, or other image

（电视图像、照片等的）对比度，反差，衬度。

enhancement of the apparent brightness or clarity of a design provided by the juxtaposition of different colours or textures

并置对比，反衬。

the action of calling attention to notable differences

对比，对照

use knowledge of other languages for contrast and comparison with English.

用其他语言的知识来对照并比较英语。

[in sing.]a thing or person having qualities noticeably different from another

有明显差别的人（或事物）；形成对照的人（或事物）

the castle is quite a contrast to other places where the singer has performed.

这座城堡和这位歌手演出过的其他地方截然不同。

v.

/kən'trɑːst/ [no obj.] differ strikingly

明显不同；成对比，成对照

his friend's success contrasted with his own failure

他朋友的成功更反衬出他的失败

[as adj. contrasting]a contrasting view.

截然不同的观点。

[with obj.]compare in such a way as to emphasize differences

（使成）对比，（使成）对照

people contrasted her with her sister.

人们把她和她姐姐对比。

易错必背词

a contrast to ... 相比...

(1)It is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.

这与汽车形成鲜明对比，汽车行驶 18 英里的成本约为 1.25 美元。[南京卷 2020 中考 阅读填空]

a contrast between ... and ... ...和...之间的对比

(1)There is a contrast between the cultures of East and West.

东西方文化之间存在着差异(对比)。[经典例句]

in contrast (to/with ...) 相比(...)之下

(1)In contrast, darker colors may be shadows.

相比之下，深色可能是阴影。[绵阳 2022 阅读单选]

(2)You can save money by car sharing in contrast with owning a car.

与拥有一辆车相比，你可以通过共享汽车省钱。[山东 2021 语法填空]

(3)In contrast, Alaska is the least sticky of all states.

相比之下，阿拉斯加是所有州中粘性(定居率)最小的。[恩施 2022 阅读理解]

by contrast 相比之下

(1)By contrast, primary school pupils are expected to learn a foreign language.

相比之下，小学生被期望学习一门外语。[广州 2020 阅读单选]

(2)By contrast, about 0% of the Chinese mothers felt the same way.

相比之下，约0%的中国母亲有同样的想法。[山东 2022 阅读理解]

contrast ... (and/with/to ...) 对比...(和...)

(1)The linking word is used to contrast the two factors.

连接词是用来对比这两个因素的。[遂宁 2022 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

contrast n. 差别；对比；对照；反衬；对比度；反差；衬度；并置对比；有明显差别的人；形成对照的人

contract n. 合同；契约；合同法；契约法；暗杀协议；定约；定约墩数；婚约

词源

"late 17th cent. （as a term in fine art, in the sense ‘juxtapose so as to bring out differences form and colour’）： from French contraste （noun）, contraster （verb）, via Italian from medieval Latin contrastare, from Latin contra- ‘against' + stare ‘stand’."

考纲分布

近4年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; un 差异; 差别; 对比; 对照

考纲释义

( 1)un. 差异; 差别; 对比; 对照

真题例句：

It is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.

这与汽车形成鲜明对比，汽车行驶 18 英里的成本约为 1.25 美元。[2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]

考纲分布

近8年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; un 差异; 对比; 对照

0%; v 使对比; 使对照; 形成对比

考纲释义

( 1)un. 差异; 对比; 对照

( 2)v. 使对比; 使对照; 形成对比

必考短语

(1)by contrast相比之下

(2)in contrast to与...形成对照

考纲分布

近6年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

81.25%; v/n 对比; 对照

18.75%; n/v 差异

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 对比; 对照

英文释义：compare in such a way as to emphasize differences

真题例句：

In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers.

相比之下，我们自己的生活是由数字支配的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Lancy contrasts this with what happens in America.

朗姿将此与美国的情况进行了对比。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you've actively chosen it.

相比之下，独处实际上是一种福气，尤其是当你主动选择独处的时候。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. 差异

真题例句：

Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.

平衡看电视和其他差异活动。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities.

研究人员建议50岁以上的成年人应该努力确保看电视与其他差异活动的平衡。[2020年 CET4 听力]

In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.

相比之下，硅谷所在州加利福尼亚州最近提出了限制性更强的规则，要求驾驶员做好驾驶准备，并在商业上使用自动驾驶技术。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)by contrast通过对比

(2)in contrast睡眠障碍

(3)contrast with与...对比

考纲分布

近6年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 对比; 对照

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 对比; 对照

英文释义：compare in such a way as to emphasize differences

真题例句：

In contrast, the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.

相比之下，小耕农只耕种几英亩土地。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.

它还意味着权衡各种观点，比较和对比各种主张，将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)by contrast通过对比; (with)与...相比; 相形之下

(2)in contrast对比中; (to/with)与...对比; (to/with)与...对照

考纲分布

近11年出现11次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n (显出)差异; (形成)对比

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. (显出)差异; (形成)对比

英文释义：compare in such a way as to emphasize differences

真题例句：

In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

相比之下，假设你给出了一个合理的论点：全职工人不应该生活在贫困中。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

In contrast, only five of the 30 children paired with the "unreliable" tester participated in a follow-up activity.

相比之下，与“不可靠”测试者配对的30名儿童中，只有5名参加了后续活动。[2018年 英语一 完型填空]

Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting.

相比之下，沉浸式阅读依赖于愿意冒效率低下、无目的甚至浪费时间的风险。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)by contrast通过对比；与...相比；相形之下

(2)in contrast to与...相反；相比之下

(3)in contrast相反

用法讲解

contrast A and/with B 表示“把A与B进行对比”；

contrast with ...... 表示“与……显出差异”。

(1)What did you do? Did you change the contrast or brightness settings on the television? No.

你对他干了啥？你改了电视机的对比度和亮度？没啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(2)We thought the contrast between the femininity of the florals and the more raw, rough-hewn background would create this wonderful tension between...

通过印花图案的柔弱，与硬朗、粗糙环境的对比可以促使一种特殊的张力在…《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(3)Two wolves, actually. When we pumped up the contrast in the video, we saw a shadow on the wall from someone behind the camera.

是两人的行动，实际上，我们调高了视频的对比度后在墙上发现有一个从摄像机后投影出的人影。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》