shame是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shame culture羞感文化；保面子文化

(2)put someone to shame使相形见绌

(3)hang one's head in shame极度羞愧

(4)what a shame真可惜；不要脸；真可耻

(5)put to shame蒙羞；羞愧；相形见绌

(6)in shame羞愧；羞耻；在羞愧中

(7)shame on you你真丢脸；你真可耻；你真无耻

(8)feel shame觉得羞愧；感觉羞耻

(9)shame and guilt羞耻和内疚；羞愧和内疚；羞耻和内疚感

(10)awful shame奇耻大辱

(11)everlasting shame永恒的耻辱

(12)shame face羞愧的脸

(13)hide shame隐鑶羞耻

双语例句

(1)Everyone should have a heart of shame.

每一个人都应该有羞耻之心。

(2)Shame, these gadgets are so cute!

哇，这些小玩意儿真可爱！

(3)She hung her head in shame.

她羞愧地低下了头

(4)What a shame you weren’t able to make the party! It was a lot of fun.

真可惜你没能来派对！真的很好玩儿！

(5)It’s a shame your new job didn’t work out. Maybe it’s for the best.

很遗憾你的新工作没成。但也许这就是天意。

(6)Wouldn’t it be a shame if their relationship ended? They’re such a great couple!

他们如果分手，岂不是很可惜？他们是多完美的一对情侣啊！

(7)There is no shame in not being able to hold it all together sometimes.

有时候不能振作起来并不可耻。

(8)It took him years to overcome the fear and shame that society had instilled in him for being disabled.

由于残疾，他花了好多年才克服社会灌输给他的恐惧和羞耻感。

(9)It's a shame that the two of them continue to fight, rather than working out their differences.

真可惜他们俩还在吵架，而不是解决分歧。

(10)She felt a deep sense of shame.

她深感羞耻。

(11)She bowed her head in shame.

她羞愧地低下了头。

(12)His face burned with shame.

他的脸因羞愧而发烫。

(13)She hung her head in shame.

她羞愧得垂下了头。

(14)Have you no shame?

你就不知道羞耻吗？

同义词

n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人

vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧

反义词

同根词

词根 shame

(1)shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的

(2)shameless adj. 无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的

(3)shamelessly adv. 不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地

(4)shamefacedly adv. 羞愧地；羞怯地；谦卑地

(5)shamefully adv. 可耻地；不体面地

(6)shamefulness n. 可耻

单词辨析

使丢脸；使受耻辱

(1)shame 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

(2)disgrace 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。

(3)humiliate 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

(4)dishonour 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

丢脸；羞愧

(1)shame 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

(2)embarrassment 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

(3)disgrace 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

(4)dishonour 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

释义

n.

a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour

羞耻，羞愧

she was hot with shame

她羞惭得脸红发热

he felt a pang of shame at telling Alice a lie.

他因向艾丽斯撒了谎而感到一阵羞愧。

a loss of respect or esteem; dishonour

丢脸，羞辱，耻辱

the incident had brought shame on his family.

这件事给他的家人带来了耻辱。

[count noun]a person, action, or situation that brings a loss of respect or honour

带来耻辱的人（或行为、局面）

ignorance of Latin would be a disgrace and a shame to any public man.

公众人物不懂拉丁语是件丢脸的事。

[in sing.]a regrettable or unfortunate situation or action

憾事；倒霉的事

it is a shame that they are not better known.

真遗憾，他们没能得到人们的更多了解。

v.

make (someone) feel ashamed

使感到羞耻（或羞愧）

I tried to shame him into giving some away

我试图让他觉得羞愧，从而放弃一些

legal action must be taken and companies named and shamed.

　必须提起诉讼，相关公司必须点名批评。

bring shame to

使蒙羞，使丢脸

the entire debacle has shamed Scotland.

完全的失败使苏格兰丢尽了脸面。

cause (someone) to feel ashamed or inadequate by outdoing or surpassing them

使蒙羞；使相形见绌

she shames me with her eighty-year-old energy.

她８０岁了，还那么劲头十足，真使我无地自容。

excl.

used to express sympathy or pity

［用于表示同情或怜悯］真遗憾

people's response when they hear you live in England is ‘Oh shame! That terrible climate!’

人们听说你住在英格兰时的反应是：“哦，太遗憾了！天气那么糟糕！”

S. African used to express sentimental pleasure, especially at something small and endearing

〈南非〉 ［用于表示对小而可爱的东西等的愉快心情］真讨人喜欢

look at the foals — shame, aren't they sweet?

瞧那些小马——真讨人喜欢，它们多可爱呀！

短语

put someone to shame make someone feel inadequate by greatly outdoing or surpassing them 使相形见绌 she puts me to shame, she's so capable. 她使我相形见绌，她真能干

shame on you used to reprove someone for something of which they should be ashamed （用于责备做了丢脸事的人）可耻 shame on you for hitting a woman. 你真丢脸，竟然打女人

类似拼写词

shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；憾事；倒霉的事；羞辱；耻辱；丢脸；带来耻辱的人

same adj. 同一的；相同的；同样的；同种类的；一成不变的；上述的；刚才提到的；无变化的；没有改变的；独一无二的人

share n. 份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量

shape n. 形状；外观；外形；特定的条件；伪装；特色

词源

"Old English sc（e）amu （noun）, sc（e）amian ‘feel shame', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen （verb） and German Scham （noun）, schämen （verb）."

考纲分布

近6年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

60%; n [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

20%; un 羞耻

20%; v 使感到羞愧

考纲释义

( 1)n. [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

真题例句：

That’s a shame.

那真遗憾。[2021年 黔东南州卷 听力]

I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.

我已经快三年没回去了。真遗憾，但我就是没有时间。[2021年 营口市卷 完形填空]

Oh, what a shame!

噢，太遗憾了！[2020年 云南省 听力]

( 2)un. 羞耻

真题例句：

I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame.

我真希望大地会把我吞下去，从而把我从耻辱中拯救出来。[2021年 苏州市卷 信息还原]

It is a shame to get others into trouble.

给别人惹麻烦是可耻的。[2019年 山西卷 听力]

( 3)v. 使感到羞愧

必考派生词

shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的

用法讲解

“What a shame!”是常见的口语表达，意为“太遗憾了！”

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 耻辱; 使羞愧

0%; n/excl 憾事; 真遗憾

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 耻辱; 使羞愧

英文释义：loss of honor and respect

真题例句：

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

下定决心做我自己，勇往直前，摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”了。[2018年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n/excl. 憾事; 真遗憾

真题例句：

That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.

这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，很遗憾的是对此我没有太多的用处。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

25%; n 令人遗憾的事物

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

英文释义：loss of honor and respect

真题例句：

Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing.

接受别人表扬的孩子更有可能在失败后感到羞愧。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

That comment "was meant shame" and relied on the familiar notion that a woman of color concerned about income inequality.

这一评论“意味着羞耻”，它基于一个常见的概念，即有色人种女性关心收入不平等。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!"

在画中，这位母亲训斥学生：“真丢人！”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 令人遗憾的事物

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 令人遗憾的事物

0%; n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

考纲释义

( 1)n. 令人遗憾的事物

真题例句：

But it's a narrative often drowned out by the shame.

但这是一种常常被羞耻淹没的叙事。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

英文释义：loss of honor and respect

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

25%; n 羞耻; 羞愧

25%; n 憾事

25%; n 可耻的人(或事)

25%; vt 使羞愧; 使丢脸

考纲释义

( 1)n. 羞耻; 羞愧

真题例句：

More recently this has not been the case, which is a great shame.

最近情况并非如此，这是一大耻辱。[2022年 英语一 翻译]

But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

但总的来说，该举措依靠公开批评的方法来确保该章程得到遵守。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 憾事

真题例句：

This is a shame — the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

这真是个遗憾——社科界应该抓住机会提高其在现实世界的影响力。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 可耻的人(或事)

( 4)vt. 使羞愧; 使丢脸

(1)That's why I've always despised you. You shame us all. You shame the family name.

所以我总是看不起你。你让我们所有人丢脸、你让家族蒙羞、《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)It's a shame. It was a beauty.

很可惜，他非常漂亮。《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

(3)I was not flirting. And on your anniversary, for shame.

我没在打情骂俏。还在纪念日当天，丢脸！《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)It's okay, Doss. There's no shame in this.

好了，多斯。别为此羞愧。《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

(5)Oh, what a shame. I really liked her.

真可惜，我很喜欢她。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(6)Oh, like "shame" doesn't cover 1,000 different things?

说得好像“耻辱”不能指别的东西一样。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(7)No. No way. No. And stop using my name. And shame on you. And shame on all of you. You're disgusting. Especially you with that.

不要！想都别想而且别再冒用我的名字，你真丢脸，你们都很丢脸，你们恶心死了，尤其是你，和你的那个。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(8)That's a real shame, it really does smell fantastic.

真可惜，闻着可香了。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(9)Shame on you! That's no dream for a scientist!

太可耻了！这不是科学家该有的梦！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)It's such a shame when you create something and someone just destroys it.

毁掉别人心血之作的行为，简直是太可耻了。《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

(11)Shame. 'Cause I have a real zinger about my tilted uterus.

真可惜，因为我有个很精彩的故事是关于我倾斜的子宫的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(12)Yeah. It's a shame you two didn't get to spend more time together.

没错，你们俩没多相处相处太可惜了《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(13)You have lived in the shadows in shame and fear for too long. Come out.

你们在黑暗和羞愧中已经生活得够长时间了。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(14)Isn't it a shame when one girl ruins it for the whole bunch?

真是糟糕，一个女孩就毁了大家。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(15)It's a shame people can't visit there. That is the rule though.

不过不能去看望实在是太不爽了，没办法，规矩就是这样。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(16)Makes no difference now. I will bear the shame of this genocide forever.

这些都不重要了。我会永远因这次种族灭绝蒙羞。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(17)Shut it down? Well, that would be a shame, especially after yesterday.

关停吗？那太可惜了，特别是在昨天之后。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(18)Good morning. Hey, Dad. I hate to shame you, but Haley woke up before you.

早上好，爸，我不想让你难堪，可海莉起得比你早。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(19)Or totally naked. I love Howard, but the dude needs a little shame.

或者是全裸，我爱霍华德，可这混小子真是毫无节操啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)Shame. Since you're my best friend I thought it would be a good bonding opportunity.

真可惜，因为你是我最好的朋友，我还以为这是个增加交流的机会呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》