shade是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in the shade of在…阴影下

(2)a shade有点；略微

(3)light and shade明暗对比；强弱对比

(4)lamp shade灯罩

(5)deep shade浓荫；浓色；深色

(6)window shade遮光帘；遮阳窗帘；百叶窗

(7)shade tree遮荫树；绿荫树；浓荫树

(8)light shade光影

(9)delicate shade精微的差别

(10)color shade甜心；亲爱的；心肝宝贝

(11)dark shade暗态等级；暗色泽

(12)sun shade遮阳棚；遮阳伞；遮阳罩

(13)bright shade明亮的颜色

(14)dense shade荫密；庇荫；浓荫

(15)pale shade浅色；淡色相

(16)shade band阴影乐队；谢德乐队

双语例句

(1)During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处).

白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40℃。

(2)Some rest in the shade of a parked car.

其中一些在汽车的荫蔽中休息。

(3)They are a shade of red bordering on brown.

它们是红棕色的。

(4)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.

维尼还没来得及答应，总统就急忙走了，声音中带着一丝歉意。

(5)Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.

在一片树荫下，我开始阅读关于阿莫斯的书。

(6)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

没有树荫，因为树的高度不超过3英尺。

(7)Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.

今天剩下的时间放松点，待在阴凉处。

(8)[mass noun]Maria's eyes darkened in shade.

玛丽娅的眼光稍稍暗淡了一点。

(9)He glimpsed a figure standing in the shade.

他瞥见阴暗处站着一个人影。

(10)The muted fuchsia shade flattered her pale skin.

这种柔和的紫红色调美化了她苍白的皮肤。

同义词

n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别

vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖

vi. 渐变

同根词

词根 shade

(1)shady adj. 成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的

(2)shaded adj. 荫蔽的；色彩较暗的v. 遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）

(3)shadowy adj. 朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的

(4)shadowed adj. 附有阴影v. 遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）

(5)shading n. 底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影

(6)shadiness n. 暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形

(7)shadowiness n. 阴暗；有阴影；朦胧

单词辨析

荫；荫凉处

(1)shadow 常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

(2)shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。

释义

n.

[mass noun]comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight

荫；阴凉处

sitting in the shade

坐在阴凉处

this area will be in shade for much of the day.

这地方白天大部分时间都背阴。

the darker part of a picture

（图画中的）暗处。

(一般作 shades)poetic/literary a shadow or area of darkness

〈诗／文〉 阴影；阴暗处

the shades of evening drew on.

夜幕降临。

figurative a position of relative inferiority or obscurity

〈喻〉 次要地位，不显眼；默默无闻

her elegant pink and black ensemble would put most outfits in the shade.

她那高雅的粉红配黑色套服会使大多数人的装扮黯然失色。

historical a portrait in silhouette

〈史〉 剪影。

a colour, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it

（色彩的）深浅浓淡

various shades of blue

深浅不同的蓝色

[mass noun]Maria's eyes darkened in shade.

玛丽娅的眼光稍稍暗淡了一点。

Art a slight degree of difference between colours

【艺术】 色度。

a slightly differing variety of something

形形色色；细微差别

politicians of all shades of opinion.

各种不同意见的政客。

[in sing.]a slight amount of something

略微，少量

the goal had more than a shade of good fortune about it.

这次进球带有不少运气成分。

a lampshade

灯罩。

(常作 shades)N. Amer. a screen or blind on a window

〈北 美〉 遮阳窗帘。

an eyeshade

（遮光）眼罩，眼遮。

(shades)informal sunglasses

〈非正式〉 太阳镜，墨镜。

poetic/literary a ghost

〈诗／文〉 鬼，幽灵。

(the Shades)the underworld; Hades

地狱，冥府。

v.

screen from direct light

为…遮阳；为…挡光

she shaded her eyes against the sun.

她遮住眼睛以挡阳光。

cover, moderate, or exclude the light of

遮…的光，挡…的光

he shaded the torch with his hand.

他用手遮住电筒的光。

darken or colour (an illustration or diagram) with parallel pencil lines or a block of colour

（用铅笔或加色）涂黑，描黑；描影

she shaded in the outline of a chimney.

她用笔在烟囱的轮廓内涂黑。

[no obj., with adverbial](of a colour or something coloured)gradually change into another colour

（色彩）渐变

the sky shaded from turquoise to night blue.

天色从青绿渐渐变为墨蓝。

informal narrowly win or gain an advantage in (a contest)

〈非 正式〉 （比赛）稍胜一筹；略占优势

the Welsh side shaded a tight, tough first half.

威尔士队艰难赢得了上半场的微弱优势。

make a slight reduction in the amount, rate, or price of

（数量、速度或价格）略降

banks may shade the margin over base rate they charge customers.

银行可能略降向客户征收超过基本利率的差额。

[no obj.]decline slightly in price, amount, or rate

（价格、数量或速度）略有下降

[with complement]their shares shaded 10p to 334p.

他们的股票下降了１０便士，跌至３３４便士。

短语

a shade — a little 有点，略微 he was a shade hung-over. 他有点醉后头晕

shades of — used to suggest reminiscence of or comparison with someone or something specified 使人联想起；使人与…相比 colleges were conducting campaigns to ban Jewish societies — shades of Nazi Germany. 许多大学正在发起运动，取缔犹太社团——使人联想起纳粹德国

类似拼写词

shade n. 荫；阴凉处；深浅浓淡；灯罩；鬼；幽灵；阴暗处；默默无闻；细微差别；略微

shape n. 形状；外观；外形；特定的条件；伪装；特色

share n. 份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量

词源

"Old English sc（e）adu, of Germanic origin. Compare with SHADOW."

考纲分布

近4年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

50%; n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

英文释义：a slight amount or degree of difference

真题例句：

One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting.

有一天，他们甚至教九个肤色各异的小孩在一次公众集会上冲上讲台。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

英文释义：slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

真题例句：

During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处).

白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40℃。[2021年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

shady adj. 背阴的；多荫的；成荫的；不正当的；靠不住的；可疑的

考纲分布

近8年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 色度; 色调

50%; n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

( 1)n. 色度; 色调

英文释义：a slight amount or degree of difference

真题例句：

It picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

它能比人类捕捉到更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色。[2018年 全国卷3 听力]

( 2)n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

英文释义：slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

真题例句：

Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.

今天剩下的时间放松点，待在阴凉处。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

考纲分布

近6年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

90%; n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

10%; n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

0%; n 灯罩

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

英文释义：a slight amount or degree of difference

真题例句：

Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example, while most European countries prefer a shade of red.

例如，瑞士的护照是深红色的，而大多数欧洲国家更喜欢红色。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that symbolize being trustworthy and safe.

蓝色成为首选颜色，因为它是一种保守、令人愉悦的企业色调，象征着值得信赖和安全。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones.

虽然有的廉价航空公司会采用更明亮、大胆的颜色，但大多数航空公司都会选用柔和的色调。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

英文释义：slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

真题例句：

Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

当撒哈拉沙漠的温度飙升至120华氏度时，大多数动物都会寻找阴凉处。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 灯罩

英文释义：a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

50%; n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

英文释义：a slight amount or degree of difference

( 2)n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

英文释义：slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

考纲分布

近11年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 荫; 荫凉处

0%; n 遮光物; 灯罩

0%; v 为...遮阳; 荫蔽

0%; v 隐瞒; 掩饰

考纲释义

( 1)n. 荫; 荫凉处

真题例句：

Some rest in the shade of a parked car.

有些人在一辆停着的车的阴凉处休息。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

森林给我们阴凉、宁静，也是应对气候变化的最大挑战之一。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 遮光物; 灯罩

( 3)v. 为...遮阳; 荫蔽

( 4)v. 隐瞒; 掩饰

必考短语

(1)in the shade of在…阴影下

必考派生词

shadow n. 阴影；背光处；影子；形影不离的伴侣；追随者；悲伤；丝毫；痕迹；茫然

overshadow v. 给…投下阴影；给…蒙上阴影；使阴郁；使不快；比…更显眼；显得比…更重要；比…留下更深刻的印象；比…更成功；使相形见绌

foreshadow v. 预示；是（未来事件）的征兆

(1)I remember a shadow, living in the shade of your greatness.

我心里只有阴影，我一直活在你的阴影里。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(2)I never thought a small piece of shade could bring me so much happiness.

我从来没有想到这点东西却带给我如此多的快乐。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(3)Then I use my second MAYBELLINE AGE REWINDER in the shade medium, as just a regular concealer.

然后我使用我的第二个中等色号美宝莲遮瑕膏，用作常规的遮瑕膏。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(4)Ilsa Faust. You're Ethan Hunt. And that shade is very hard to find.

伊尔莎·福斯特，你是伊森·亨特，呃，这个颜色的唇膏可是很难买到的。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(5)The nearby tree provides shade on hot days and is also home to a delightful squirrel. Which is fortuitous because most squirrels are real jerks.

旁边的树能在热天提供遮阴，而且那树还是一只可爱小松鼠的家，这很难得呢，毕竟大多数的松鼠都是讨厌鬼。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)Okay anyway, if you're going to want to make a baby kinda eye shade, and here's a legitimate question for you all.

好啦，如果你想有个婴儿般的眼影的话，哦，我有一个合理的问题要问大家。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

(7)You're gonna get a dark or a black mat shade and just apply it to outer third of your eyes for a really intense look.

你要用到一个深色或者黑色眼光眼影，然后涂抹在眼睛外围，以达到另类的效果。《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》