survey是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)according to a survey根据调查

(2)make a survey进行调查

(3)ground survey地面测量

(4)poll survey民意调查

(5)questionnaire survey问卷调查；调查问卷；问卷调研

(6)survey data调查数据；勘测数据；调查的数据

(7)geological survey地质调查；地质勘测；地质测量

(8)recent survey最新调查；最近调查

(9)survey report调查报告；调研报告；勘测报告

(10)general survey普查；一般性调查；综合评述

(11)annual survey年度调查

(12)brief survey简短的调查；简要调查

(13)preliminary survey初步调查

(14)survey findings调查结果；普查结果；调查发现

(15)conduct a survey进行调查；开展调查；进行勘查

(16)site survey现场勘测；现场调查；站点勘测

(17)survey area测量区域

(18)aerial survey航空摄影测量

(19)nationwide survey全国性调查

(20)survey form调查表；调研形式；调研表

(21)draft survey水尺测量；水尺计重；水尺计量

(22)conduct survey实施调查

(23)underwater survey水下测量

(24)updated survey最新调查；最新情况调查；最新调查报告

(25)make survey做调查；进行调查

(26)do survey展开调查

(27)mosquito survey蚊子的调查；蚊虫调查

(28)survey expedition调查考察

(29)faculty survey教师的问卷；调查

(30)newly released survey最新公布的调查结果

(31)survey of……的调查

(32)voter survey投票者调查；选民调查；选举人调查

(33)annual mosquito survey年度蚊虫检查；一年一度的蚊虫检查

双语例句

(1)The subject of this survey is fresh graduates.

这次的调查主体是应届毕业生。

(2)The company hopes to know more personal information about employees through this survey.

公司希望通过这次调查了解员工更多的个人信息。

(3)The expedition is surveying this magical terrain.

探险队正在勘察这神奇的地形。

(4)The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查

(5)They carried out a survey to gauge consumer satisfaction.

为了衡量消费者的满意度，他们进行了一项调查。

(6)The survey was completed by 1 million Facebook users, and Facebook said the map will be updated every day.

100万Facebook用户参与了此项调查。Facebook表示，地图将每天更新。

(7)Tesla is dead last on survey

新车质量调查：特斯拉垫底

(8)The famous survey ranks automakers according to problems reported by customers.

这项权威的调查根据消费者报告的问题对汽车制造商进行排名。

(9)A recent survey showed 80% of Japanese people opposed hosting the Olympics this year.

最近的一项调查显示，80%的日本人反对今年举办奥运会。

(10)Hey Billy, did you finish the survey about choosing our new mission statement?

嗨，Billy，你完成新使命宣言的调查了吗？

(11)The survey has a margin of error of 2.5%.

测量的误差幅度为2.5%。

(12)This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.

这项非常彻底的调查可追溯到1784年。

(13)I have an analytical approach to every survey.

我对每项调查都采用一种分析的方法。

(14)The survey covers all aspects of the business.

调查包括这家企业的各个方面。

(15)Children under five are excepted from the survey.

五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。

同义词

n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览

vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰

词根词缀

同前缀词 sur- 超过;  在上面

(1)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的

(2)surprise n. 意想不到的事件；一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法；惊奇；诧异；出乎意料

(3)surplus n. 剩余；过剩；盈余；顺差；超净资产

(4)surreptitious adj. 私下的；偷偷摸摸的

(5)surrogate n. 代理人；替代者；主教代理人；遗嘱检验法官

(6)surround v. 围绕；环绕；包围；与…有关

(7)surpass v. 超过；强过；胜过；卓越的；超常发挥；无与伦比的

同根词 view 看

同根词

词根 survey

(1)surveyor n. 测量员；检验员

(2)surveying n. （土地）测量；考察

单词辨析

调查

(1)inquiry 普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。

(2)survey 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

(3)investigation 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

(4)research 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

释义

v.

(of a person or their eyes)look carefully and thoroughly at (someone or something), especially so as to appraise them

审视

her green eyes surveyed him coolly

她一双绿色的眼睛冷静地打量着他

I surveyed the options.

我仔细审视了各个选项。

investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

调查

95% of patients surveyed were satisfied with the health service.

９５％被调查的病人对公共医疗卫生服务感到满意。

investigate (behaviour or opinions) by questioning a group of people

民意调查

the investigator surveyed the attitudes and beliefs held by residents.

调查人对居民的观点和信仰进行了调查。

examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

测量；勘测；测绘

he surveyed the coasts of New Zealand.

他对新西兰海岸进行了测绘。

Brit. examine and report on the condition of (a building), especially for a prospective buyer

〈英〉 （尤指为可能的买家）查勘，检视（建筑物的状况）

the cottage didn't look unsafe, but he had it surveyed.

这间小屋看上去挺安全，但他还是请人做了勘查。

n.

a general view, examination, or description of someone or something

概论；全面的考察；概况

the author provides a survey of the relevant literature.

作者对相关文献进行了概述。

an investigation of the opinions or experience of a group of people, based on a series of questions

民意调查。

Brit. an act of surveying a building

〈英〉 （对建筑物的）查勘

the building society will insist that you have a survey done.

建屋互助会将坚持要求你找人做一次查勘。

a written report detailing the findings of this

查勘报告。

an act of surveying an area of land

（对地区的）测量

the flight involved a detailed aerial survey of military bases.

这次飞行包括对军事基地进行一次详细的空中测量。

a map, plan, or detailed description obtained in such a way

测绘图；测绘计划；勘测记录。

a department carrying out the surveying of land

测量部门

the British Geological Survey.

英国地质测量局。

易错必背词

according to a (recent) survey 根据(最近的)一项调查显示

(1)According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

根据最近的一项调查显示，许多学生视力很差。[哈尔滨市卷 2020 中考 七选五]

do/make/take/conduct a survey 进行调查

(1)Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.

最近志愿者进行了一项关于学生如何度过周末的调查。[安徽 2022 作文]

(2)All the students will be separated into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.

下周日所有的学生将被分成四组进行调查。[宿迁 2022 单项选择]

(3)Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

最近，研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。[山西 2018 中考 短文填空]

a survey showed + 从句 调查显示...

(1)A recent survey has shown what are the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.

最近的一项调查显示了我们学校1500名学生的爱好。[哈尔滨 2022 改错]

a/the Chinese survey team 中国勘测队

(1)The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully on May 27, 2020.

中国勘测队在2020年5月27号成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰(的高度)。[重庆市 2018 中考 单项选择]

survey sb/sth 对...进行调查

(1)The study surveyed (survey) more than 6,000 people aged between 18 and 71.

这项研究调查了6000多名年龄在18岁到71岁之间的人。[长沙 2022 完成短文]

词源

"late Middle English （in the sense ‘examine and ascertain the condition of'）： from Anglo-Norman French surveier, from medieval Latin supervidere, from super- ‘over' + videre ‘to see'. The early sense of the noun （late 15th cent.） was ‘supervision'."

考纲分布

近6年出现81次

重要程度: 5星

93%; v/n 调查

7%; v/n 测绘; 勘测

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 调查

英文释义：investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

真题例句：

According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差。[2020年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

最近，研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。[2018年 重庆市卷 短文填空]

Their teachers took a survey of the students' favourite movies for the year.

他们的老师对学生们这一年最喜欢的电影进行了调查。[2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 测绘; 勘测

英文释义：examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

真题例句：

The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully on May 27, 2020.

中国勘测队在2020年5月27号成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰（的高度）。[2020年 福建省卷 单项选择]

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

2020年5月27日，中国勘测队登上珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。[2020年 长沙市卷 语法填空]

必考短语

(1)according to a survey根据调查

(2)make a survey进行调查

必考派生词

surveying n. （土地）测量；测量；纵览；调查；审视

单词辨析

research 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

survey 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

英文释义：investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

真题例句：

55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home, according to a survey (调查).

根据一项调查，55%的澳大利亚人在家里有固定电话。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

一项对科学家的调查发现，极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究).

普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度，并在学生调查基础上，对地位最高者进行了评分。[2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现61次

重要程度: 5星

69%; v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

23%; v/n 测绘; 勘测

8%; v/n 审视; 评估

0%; n 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

英文释义：investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

真题例句：

Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population.

其中一些调查只包括大学生; 另一些调查则是针对混合年龄人群进行的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.

另一些调查则询问了受测者自己叫错亲近的人名字的情况。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.

为此，该团队使用了由埃塞克斯大学编制的英国家庭调查问卷中的数据。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 测绘; 勘测

英文释义：examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map; plan; or description

真题例句：

The Center for Coastal Studies said that its aerial survey team spotted a mum with two babies a day earlier.

海岸研究中心说，他们的航空勘测小组在一天前发现了一位带着两个婴儿的母亲。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v/n. 审视; 评估

英文释义：(of a person or their eyes) look carefully and thoroughly at someone or something; especially so as to appraise them

( 4)n. 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

英文释义：a general study; view or description of something

考纲分布

近9年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

85%; v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

15%; n/v 眺望; 观察

0%; n 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

0%; v/n 测绘; 勘测

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

英文释义：investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

真题例句：

Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

遗憾的是，数据还显示，面对面的社交和体育活动在调查期间有所下降。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy.

调查显示，现在的消费者在消费时更多关注的是能源节约和环境保护。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch, all work better than going through a survey of questions.

玩台球，打牌，吃晚饭，吃午餐比进行问题调查要好得多。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.

对美国和英国消费者的调查显示，他们也关注能源消耗最小化，以及减少浪费。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 眺望; 观察

英文释义：the act of looking or seeing or observing

( 3)n. 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

英文释义：a general study, view or description of something

( 4)v/n. 测绘; 勘测

英文释义：examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

考纲分布

近16年出现57次

重要程度: 5星

54%; v/n 调查

26%; v/n 测绘; 勘测

16%; v 审视; 审查

4%; n 概述; 总体研究

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 调查

英文释义：investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

真题例句：

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

埃森哲咨询公司一项调查发现，今年毕业的大四学生中，88%的人选择专业时都考虑到了工作。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

哈佛大学的一项新调查发现，超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

由美国劳工部进行调查研究，询问工作者是否每周工作不足35个小时。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 测绘; 勘测

英文释义：examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

真题例句：

Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

多数地面勘测工作需要进行很多的长途跋涉，寻找诸如小陶器碎片一类的地表线索。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

勘测和抽样分析对了解包含考古遗址的更大面积区域的地形特征都有重要作用。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积掩埋遗址的地表特征，如古建筑或战场。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 审视; 审查

英文释义：to look carefully at somebody or something, especially in order to get a general impression of it

( 4)n. 概述; 总体研究

英文释义：a general study, view or description of something

必考短语

(1)ground survey地面测量

(2)poll survey民意调查

用法讲解

表示“调查” survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。 research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。 inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。 investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。