favor是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)in favor of赞同, 支持

(2)return the favor报答；回报

(3)in one's favor使处于有利位置

(4)favor of赞成；青睐；利于

(5)in favor赞成；利于；青睐

(6)in your favor对你有利；有利于你

(7)in our favor利于我们；以我方为抬头

(8)great favor受欢迎

(9)big favor大忙

(10)curry favor讨好；逢迎；拍马

(11)special favor特殊恩惠；特别青睐；开小灶

(12)do a favor帮忙；搭个手；做好事

(13)win favor赢得好感

(14)do favor做支持

(15)find favor with得宠

(16)favor idea支持……想法；偏爱某想法

(17)solicit favor争取好感；请求帮忙

(18)ask favor请求帮助

(19)beg favor寻求支持

双语例句

(1)I unconditionally favor this politician who considers the well-being of people's livelihood.

我无条件支持这位考虑民生福祉的政治家。

(2)Can you do me a favor of holding the laptop in my hand?

你能帮忙拿一下我手上的电脑吗？

(3)My favor for you ends here, for your words are unworthy of recognition.

我对你的好感止步于此，因为你的言行实在不值得认同。

(4)Please do me a favor and help me out.

请帮我一个忙 让我出去

(5)Could you do me a favor and give these documents out to everyone before the meeting?

你能在开会前帮我把这些文件发给每个人吗？

(6)His teachings enjoyed wide currency during the early 19th century, but fell out of favor around 1850.

他的学说在19世纪早期广为流传，但在1850年左右失去支持。

(7)The news channel has been accused of bias in favor of the government.

这个新闻频道被指责偏向政府。

(8)Do yourself a favor and leverage the relationships you have before going it alone.

别为难自己，先利用一下人际关系再考虑独自行动吧。

(9)Hey Nancy, could you do me a favor and order some more office supplies? We're low on paper.

嘿，Nancy，你能帮忙订购一些办公用品吗？我们的纸不多了。

(10)Well, they've already banned flavored cartridges. But I'm not sure I favor an outright ban.

嗯，他们已经禁止带口味的替换装了。但我不确定我赞成完全禁止电子烟。

(11)Personally, I'm in favor of a recycling deposit.

我个人是很支持推广回收押金的。

(12)Will you do me a favor, Lamp-Wick?

你能帮我一个忙吗，蜡烛芯？

(13)Could you do me a favor?

你可不可以帮我一个忙？

(14)I know you will do me this little favor.

我就知道你会帮我这点小忙的。

(15)Perhaps the judge would rule in favor of me.

或许法官会做出有利于我的裁决。

(16)Often, opposition comes not only from the conservatives, who cling to tradition, but also from the extremist militants, who favor neither the old nor the new.

通常，反对意见不仅来自坚持传统的保守派，也来自极端主义武装分子，他们既不喜欢旧的，也不喜欢新的。

同义词

vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实

n. 喜爱；欢心；好感

同根词

词根 favor

(1)favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的

(2)favorite adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人

(3)favourite adj. 特别喜爱的n. 特别喜欢的人或事物

(4)favourable adj. 有利的，顺利的；赞成的n. 有利

(5)favored adj. 有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的v. 赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠

(6)favorably adv. 顺利地；亲切地；好意地

(7)favour n. 偏爱；赞同；善行vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于

释义

n.

[mass noun]an attitude of approval or liking

赞同，赞成；喜爱，好感

training is looked upon with favor by many employers.

培训得到诸多雇主的赞同。

support or advancement given as a sign of approval

（表示认同的）支持；提拔

a struggle between competing ministers for royal favor.

竞相获得王室支持的大臣们之间的争斗。

overgenerous preferential treatment

偏袒，偏爱

they accused you of showing favor to one of the players.

他们指责你偏袒其中的一位球员。

[count noun]archaic a thing such as a badge or knot of ribbons that is given or worn as a mark of liking or support

〈古〉 （表喜爱或支持而被授予或佩带的）徽章；缎带。

an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual

帮忙，善意的行为，好事

I've come to ask you a favor.

我是来请求你帮忙的。

(one's favors)dated used with reference to a woman allowing a man to have sexual intercourse with her

〈旧〉 （女子给予男子的）性交允诺

she had granted her favors to him.

她已经委身于他。

(亦作party favor)N. Amer. a small inexpensive gift given to guests at a party

〈北美〉 （聚会上赠给客人的）小礼物。

v.

feel or show approval or preference for

赞同；喜爱

slashing public spending is a policy that few politicians favor.

没有几个政治家对大幅度削减公共开支的政策表示赞同。

give unfairly preferential treatment to

偏袒，偏爱

critics argued that the policy favored the private sector.

批评家们争辩说该政策袒护了国家经济中的私营部分。

work to the advantage of

有利于，有助于

natural selection has favored bats.

自然选择对蝙蝠有利。

(favor someone with)(often used in polite requests)give someone (something that they want)

［常用于礼貌的请求］ 给予，赐予

please favor me with an answer .

敬请赐复。

informal resemble (a parent or relative) in facial features

〈非 正式〉 长得像，像（父亲、母亲或亲戚）

she's pretty, and she favors you.

她很漂亮，长得像你。

treat (an injured limb) gently, not putting one's full weight on it

悉心照料，妥善处理（受伤的肢体）

he favors his sore leg.

他悉心照料着他的那条酸痛的腿。

短语

do someone a favor　do something for someone as an act of kindness　帮某人一个忙

　 ［in imperative］ Brit. informal used as a way of expressing brusque dismissal or rejection of a remark or suggestion　〈英， 非正式〉 ［用 于表示对对方的话或建议不予理会或拒绝考虑］ 帮帮忙啊！（或 痴人说梦！） ‘Are you some kind of social worker?’　‘Do me a favor!’ “你是个优秀的社会福利工作者吧？”“帮帮忙啊！”do someone no favors informal do something that is unhelpful to someone 〈非 正式〉 做对某人无用的事；给某人帮倒忙 you won't do yourself any favors by getting worked up． 激动只会给你帮倒忙

　in favor 1 meeting with approval　受欢迎；得宠 they were not in favor with the party. 他们不受该党的欢迎

2 having or showing approval　赞同，支持 a 2-1 vote in favor of　industrial action. 2比1的赞成采取劳工行动的表决结果

in one's favor　to one's advantage　对某人有利 events were moving in his favor. 事情正朝着对他有利的方向发展

in favor of 1 to be replaced by　由…取代 he stepped down as leader in favor of his rival. 他不再担任领导职务，由他的对手取而代之

2 to the advantage of　有利于，有助于 the judge decided in favor of the defendant. 法官判决被告胜诉

out of favor　lacking or having lost approval or popularity　失宠；不受欢迎 proper dancing has gone out of favor. 正统的舞蹈现已不受欢迎了

易错必背词

do ... a favor 帮...一个忙

(1)Can you do me a favor?

你能帮我一个忙吗？[益阳卷 2018 中考 补全对话]

(2)But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.

但是如果你想帮你的身体一个大忙，你最好完全放弃咖啡因。[唐山 2022 阅读理解]

ask a favor of ... 寻求...的帮助

(1)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter.

请求美国总统的帮助不是一件随便的事。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

favor policy/policies 优惠政策

(1)Great changes have taken place in Tongren with the help of the favor policies of our country.

在国家优惠政策的帮助下，铜仁发生了巨大的变化。[铜仁卷 2018 中考 材料作文]

the favor of ... ...的赞同/支持

(1)Now I'm so glad that it wins the favor of people all over the world.

现在我很高兴它赢得了全世界人民的青睐。[青岛 2022 阅读还原7选5]

(2)Workers' widespread favor of flexible working.

工人们对弹性工作制的普遍支持。[咸阳 2021 阅读理解]

in favor of ... 喜爱...；支持...

(1)They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans.

他们都喜欢味道好的豆子。[温州卷 2015 中考 阅读理解]

(2)But right now I'm in favor of any brick-and-mortar book store.

但是现在我更喜欢实体书店。[昆明 2022 阅读理解]

(3)While some Internet users are in favor of the new service.

虽然一些互联网用户支持这项新服务。[广州 2021 阅读理解]

favor sb/sth 喜欢/偏爱/有助于...

(1)Why do female insects favor animal blood?

为什么雌性昆虫喜欢动物的血?[湛江 2022 阅读理解]

(2)Many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids.

许多父母仍然喜欢孩子们得到的字母等级。[北京卷 2018 中考 阅读回答问题]

(3)Why do Chinese people favor panda a lot?

为什么中国人偏爱熊猫？[青岛 2022 多任务混合阅读]

(4)The warm climate favors/favours many types of tropical (热带的) plants.

温暖的气候有助于多种热带植物生长。[经典例句]

词源

"Middle English （in the noun sense　‘liking, preference’）： via Old French from Latin favor, from favere ‘show kindness to' （related to fovere ‘cherish’）."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; n 帮助; 恩惠

25%; n/v 赞成; 支持

0%; n/v 喜爱; 偏袒

考纲释义

( 1)n. 帮助; 恩惠

真题例句：

I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.

我想我的父母可能帮了我一个忙：我的教学工作让我与现实世界保持联系。[2019年 武汉卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 赞成; 支持

真题例句：

It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.

它描述了为了手机而冷落人的习惯。[2018年 甘肃省兰州卷 任务型阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 喜爱; 偏袒

真题例句：

Many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand.

许多父母仍然喜欢他们小时候得到的字母分数，它们对父母来说很熟悉，很容易理解。[2018年 北京市 阅读问答]

必考短语

(1)in favor of赞同, 支持

(2)do sb. a favor帮助某人；帮某人的忙

必考派生词

favorite adj. 最受喜爱的

favorable adj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 帮助; 恩惠

0%; n 喜爱; 宠爱

0%; vt 较喜欢; 偏袒

考纲释义

( 1)n. 帮助; 恩惠

真题例句：

Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.

向美国总统请求帮助不是一件随便的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 喜爱; 宠爱

( 3)vt. 较喜欢; 偏袒

必考派生词

favorite adj. 最受喜爱的

favorable adj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

47%; v/n 特别照顾; 偏袒

32%; v/n 支持

21%; v/n 帮助; 善意行为

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 特别照顾; 偏袒

英文释义：work to the advantage of; give an advantage to someone or something; in an unfair way

( 2)v/n. 支持

英文释义：feel or show approval or preference for

真题例句：

Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.

纸质书正在被忽视，取而代之的是屏幕。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields.

资助人倾向于支持在各自领域已经得到认可的研究人员。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v/n. 帮助; 善意行为

英文释义：give someone something that they want

必考短语

(1)in favor of问某人; 寻求帮助

必考派生词

favorite adj. 最受喜爱的

favorable adj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

74%; n/v 赞同; 支持

11%; n/v 偏袒; 偏爱

11%; n 帮忙; 好事

5%; v 有利于; 有助于

0%; v 长得像

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 赞同; 支持

英文释义：feel or show approval or preference for

真题例句：

American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency.

美国历史见证了一代又一代的政治家支持美国货币的金本位制。[2020年 CET6 听力]

Earlier this year, the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices.

今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品巨头采取不公平的贸易行为。[2017年 CET6 听力]

MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February.

去年2月，议会议员绝大多数票支持对儿童和家庭法案的工党的修正案。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱

英文释义：give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way

真题例句：

They tend to favor lower temperatures.

他们偏爱较低的温度。[2020年 CET6 听力]

They favour scientists from its member countries.

他们偏爱来自其成员国的科学家。[2019年 CET6 听力]

Neither of them won their parents' favor.

他们都没有赢得父母的青睐。[2018年 CET6 听力]

( 3)n. 帮忙; 好事

真题例句：

We tell them they're not doing their child a favor by giving up their language.

我们告诉他们丢弃自己的语言并不是在帮孩子的忙。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

President Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it's time to return the favor.

奥巴马总统与银行高管举行会议，告诉他们是时候报答恩惠了。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 4)v. 有利于; 有助于

( 5)v. 长得像

必考短语

(1)in favor of支持; 有利于

(2)return the favor报答; 回报

必考派生词

favorite adj. 最受喜爱的

favorable adj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的

favorably adv. 亲切地；顺利地；好意地；赞同地

unfavorable adj. 反对的；不赞同的；不利的；有害的

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

56%; n/v 赞同; 支持

33%; n/v 偏袒; 偏爱

6%; n 帮忙

6%; v 有利于; 有助于

0%; v 长得像

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 赞同; 支持

真题例句：

Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

设想一下，你赞成提高本州的最低工资，而我不赞成。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

In Favor of the Gap Year

支持间隔年[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The Alien and Sedition Acts stood in favor of the states.

《客籍法和镇压叛乱法案》支持各州。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱

真题例句：

Advocates worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals'.

倡导者们担心，销售宽带连接的有线电视和电话公司有权力和动机偏袒附属网站而不是竞争对手的网站。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life.

仍处于人生起步阶段的年轻人更偏爱拥有更多公共服务和更快生活节奏的社区。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.

最忠诚的客户仍然会购买他们偏爱的产品，而且他们会觉得自己在帮助维持他们所信任的东西的质量。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n. 帮忙

( 4)v. 有利于; 有助于

( 5)v. 长得像

必考短语

(1)in favor of赞同；支持

必考派生词

favorite adj. 最受喜爱的

favoritism n. 偏袒；偏爱；特别受欢迎的状态；最有希望获胜的状态

favorable adj. 表示赞许的；称赞的；有利的；赞同的；表示同意的；朝着行进方向吹的；顺的；晴好的；预示着好结果的；前景看好的

favorably adv. 亲切地；顺利地；好意地；赞同地

unfavorable adj. 反对的；不赞同的；不利的；有害的

(1)It's a favor, Jay. Just a favor. Yes. Happy to do it. Favor? Yes.

举手之劳，杰，举手之劳而已，真的，我很乐意帮忙。举手之劳？是的。《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(2)A favor for a favor. You have my word, one king to another.

公平交换。王者之间的约定。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(3)Kalinda, do me a favor. I just did you a favor. Do me another.

凯琳达，帮我个忙。这已经帮了你一个了。再帮一个。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(4)Okay. Would you do me one favor? What?

好吧，你可以答应我一件事吗？什么？《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

(5)Hey, I got a favor to ask. Sure.

我有件事想请你帮忙。没问题。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)Oh, now you want a favor? Yes, please.

现在需要帮忙了？对，拜托。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(7)He's calling to ask you a favor. You might be confused because he didn't use the words, Penny, Sheldon, Please or Favor.

他打来让你帮个忙的，你肯定很奇怪，因为他没用佩妮，谢尔顿，请，帮忙这几个词。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(8)I'll ask again. The machine needs a favor. No.

我再问一遍。机器需要你的帮助。不。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(9)Oh, hey, and do yourself a favor, all right?

记得千万别哪壶不开提哪壶！《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(10)Do me a favor. Tell Koothrappali that next time you see him.

帮我个忙，下次见到库萨帕里的时候把刚才的话告诉他。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(11)You were amazing, could you just do me this huge favor?

你真了不起，你能不能帮我个大忙？《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(12)Nick, that's not a favor, that's a subcommittee hearing.

尼克，这得开听证会。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(13)Do me a favor, lean or, put your head right here.

帮个忙，怎么都好，让我爆了你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(14)Newt, do me a favor. Go find Chuck. All right. Thanks.

纽特，帮个忙，去找查克。好的。谢谢。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(15)All right, let's put this to a vote. Those in favor?

好吧，我们投个票吧，谁赞成？《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(16)Clean the headstones of deceased relatives and friends to ensure spiritual favor.

清扫死去的亲朋好友的墓碑，保持精神上的慰藉。《How to Celebrate Chinese New Year》《如何庆祝中国新年》

(17)Even if that were the case, the politics work in my favor too.

即使是这样，这在政治上对我也有好处。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(18)Would you do me a favor, Farkle? Oh, you know I will.

你能帮我个忙吗，弗科？你知道我肯定会帮的。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(19)I am gonna tell him. Do me a favor and sleep on it.

我要告诉他。拜托明天再说。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(20)I couldn't help myself. Could you do me a favor? What's that?

我忍不住。帮我个忙吗？什么？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》