escape是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；火灾逃生设施

(2)escape from掏逃出；逃离；摆脱

(3)make good your escape成功地逃脱

(4)escape clause例外条款

(5)escape velocity逃逸速度；脱离速度；第二宇宙速度

(6)escape hatch安全舱口；紧急出口

(7)escape mechanism逃避机制

(8)escape the clutches of挣脱…的控制；从…手中挣脱

(9)escape wheel擒纵轮

(10)escape the grip of挣脱…的控制；从…手中挣脱

(11)escape road岔道

(12)make good one's escape成功逃脱监禁

(13)escape route逃生路线；逃脱路线；逃跑路线

(14)narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难；死里逃生

(15)escape punishment逃避惩罚；逃脱惩罚；逃避处罚

(16)escape sequence转义序列；逸出序列

(17)lucky escape侥幸逃脱；幸运逃脱

(18)escape pod逃生舱；逃跑仓；逃离仓

(19)escape capsule逃生舱；逃离舱；逃逸飞行器

(20)escape attention逃避关注；避免关注

(21)successful escape成功逃脱

(22)prisoner escape囚犯逃跑

(23)daring escape冒险的越狱

(24)escape fate逃脱命运

(25)make escape逃避

(26)escape risk化解风险

(27)plan escape计划逃跑

(28)highly publicized escape高调逃脱；广为人知的逃脱

(29)waterborne escape水上逃脱；水运逃脱

(30)hollywood-style escape好莱坞式逃跑；好莱坞式逃避

双语例句

(1)My friend and I escaped punishment.

我和朋友成功避免了处罚。

(2)The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.

那士兵从敌人的监狱中逃出。

(3)You have to understand that escape cannot solve the problem.

你要明白逃避并不能解决问题。

(4)A lion has escaped from its box.

一头狮子逃出了箱子

(5)He made his escape on the back of a motorcycle.

他骑着摩托车逃跑了

(6)I've never understood how people could actually escape from prison.

我一直不明白有的人到底是怎么从监狱里逃出去的。

(7)We try to escape to the islands whenever we get a chance.

我们一有机会就会跑去海岛。

(8)You can’t escape death forever.

你不能逃避死亡。

(9)Air conditioned public spaces are lures for people trying to escape the summer heat.

对于想躲避夏日热浪的人来说，有空调的公共场所是个有吸引力的好去处。

(10)Children from poorer families often do poorly at school, which in turn limits their opportunities to escape poverty.

贫穷家庭的孩子往往在学校表现不佳，这也相应地制约了他们脱离贫困的能力。

(11)Hamlet was independent. He quickly learned how to escape by squeezing through holes and even opening doors.

Hamlet非常独立。他迅速地学会了逃跑，从洞钻出去，甚至还学会了开门。

(12)That's cool. I feel like a lot of people play to escape from their boring lives.

那不错。我感觉很多人玩游戏是为了逃离无聊的生活。

(13)Oh, hey Ben. I heard something about going to an escape room.

嘿，Ben。我听说要去玩密室逃脱。

(14)All failed companies are the same: they failed to escape competition.

而所有失败的企业都是一样的：他们没能脱离竞争。

(15)They made no attempt to escape.

他们没有企图逃跑。

(16)She was lucky to escape punishment.

她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。

(17)The man made his escape.

那个人逃走了。

(18)She managed to escape.

她设法逃走了。

(19)They were accused of aiding his escape.

他们被控帮助他逃跑。

同义词

vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉

vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走

n. 逃跑；逃亡

词根词缀

同前缀词 e- 向外, 离开

(1)ebullient adj. 兴高采烈的；奔放的；活力四射的；沸腾的；翻滚的

(2)elaborate adj. 精巧的；复杂的；详尽的；精心设计的；煞费苦心的

(3)evidence n. 根据；证明；迹象；痕迹；证据

(4)eliminate v. 消除；根除；排除；排泄；对…不予考虑；把…排除在外；杀死；除掉；淘汰；消去

(5)emigrate v. 移居外国

(6)erect adj. 竖直的；挺直的；勃起的；竖起的

(7)elect v. 选举；推举；作出选择；挑选

(8)eloquent adj. 雄辩的；口才流利的；有说服力的；清楚地表明的；明白显示出的

(9)eject v. 把…喷射出；把…猛扔出；排出；发出；弹射出来；驱逐；赶走；开除；免…的职

(10)elapse v. 流逝；过去

(11)eloquence n. 雄辩；流利的口才；说服力；生动流畅

(12)emission n. 发出；散发；排放；射精；遗精

(13)evanescent adj. 很快消失的；隐失的；倏逝的；衰逝的；瞬逝的；迅速衰减的

(14)emancipate v. 解放；使不受（法律、社会或政治的）束缚；使…摆脱父亲（或家长）的威权；使摆脱奴役

(15)eligible adj. 有资格的；合格的；符合条件的；适合做对象的；合意的；中意的

(16)evade v. 逃脱；躲开；规避；躲避；与…无缘；避免直接回答；避免处理；设法逃避；逃；钻（法律或法规）的空子；想不出；使困惑

(17)evaporate v. 蒸发；挥发；消失

(18)e-mail n. 电子邮件；电子邮件系统

(19)enumerate v. 列举；枚举；数；点

(20)e-commerce n. 电子商务

(21)educate v. 教育；使…受学校教育；为…负担学费；培养；训练

(22)elucidate v. 阐明；解释

(23)event n. 事情；事件；大事；赛事；比赛项目；社交场合；公众活动

(24)elevate v. 举起；抬起；使上升；提高；提升；高举；提高…的水平；增加…的含量；加大（炮）的仰角

(25)egregious adj. 极坏的；令人震惊的；卓越的；极好的

(26)erode v. 腐蚀；侵蚀；遭侵蚀；把…逐步毁掉；被毁

(27)effluence n. 流出物；流出

(28)erupt v. 爆发；喷发；从活火山中喷出；火光冲天地大声爆炸；突然发生；迸发；突然出现；发疹；长出

(29)enormous adj. 极大的；巨大的；庞大的

(30)evolution n. 进化；演化；演进；释放；散发；队形变换；位置变换；开方

(31)elude v. 逃避；躲避；避开；不为…所理解；不为…所获得；对（法律；要求；处罚）不服从

(32)eminent adj. 卓越的；出众的；显赫的；著名的；有声望的；突出的；明显的

(33)elongate v. 拉长；使伸长；使延长；延长；变长

(34)evince 显现出；证明；表明

(35)evolve v. 逐步发展；演进；释放；散发；演化；进化

(36)emotion n. 情感；情绪；激情；感情

(37)eradicate v. 根除；消灭

(38)evacuate v. 使撤离；疏散；转移；抽空；出空；排空；撤出；离开；从…撤退

(39)erosion n. 侵蚀；腐蚀；减少；削弱；损害；糜烂；溃疡

(40)evident adj. 明显的；显而易见的

(41)emerge v. 浮现；出现；出来；幸存下来；变得显眼；被知晓；暴露；恢复过来；破壳而出

(42)evasion n. 躲避；回避；逃避；遁词；托词

(43)evocative adj. 使产生联想的；引起回忆的；触发感情的

(44)emit v. 排放；散发；发出

(45)evaluate v. 估…的值；定…的价；对…进行评价；求（方程式；公式；函数）的数值

(46)evoke v. 唤起；使人想起；召；唤；引起

null -s-

同前缀词 cap- 帽子, 斗篷

null -e

同根词

词根 escape

(1)escaped adj. 逃走的；逸出的v. 逃离，逃脱（escape的过去式，过去分词）；避开；泄出

(2)escapist adj. 逃避现实的n. 逃避现实者

(3)escapement n. 擒纵机构棘轮装置；脱逃；逃亡的出口；卡子

(4)escapism n. 逃避现实，空想；逃避主义

单词辨析

躲避危险

(1)avoid 侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。

(2)escape 多指避开实际的威胁，暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。

逃跑；逃脱

(1)flee 书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。

(2)fly 含义与flee相同，但系非正式用词。

(3)get away 口语用语。侧重指犯罪分子从现场逃跑或被捕时逃走。

(4)run away 口语用语，强调动作迅速。

(5)escape 侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。

释义

v.

break free from confinement or control

逃跑，逃脱

two burglars have just escaped from prison

两名盗窃犯刚才越狱逃跑了

[as adj. escaped]escaped convicts.

逃犯。

[with obj.]elude or get free from (someone)

逃避，躲避

he drove along the dual carriageway to escape police.

他沿着复式车行道开车以逃避警察。

succeed in avoiding or eluding something dangerous, unpleasant, or undesirable

侥幸躲过，幸免

the driver escaped with a broken knee

司机死里逃生，但膝盖骨骨折了。

[with obj.]a baby boy narrowly escaped death.

一个男婴幸免于难。

(of a gas, liquid, or heat)leak from a container

（气体，液体，热量）漏出；逸出。

[with obj.](of words or sounds)issue involuntarily or inadvertently from (someone or their lips)

（话语，声音）（不由自主地）从…发出；由…发出

a sob escaped her lips.

她不由得抽泣了起来。

[with obj.]fail to be noticed or remembered by (someone)

没被…注意；被…遗忘

the name escaped him

他把名字给忘掉了

it may have escaped your notice, but this is not a hotel.

你也许没有注意到，但这不是旅馆。

[with obj.]Computing interrupt (an operation) by means of the escape key

【计算机】　用退出键中断（操作）。

cause (a subsequent character or characters) to be interpreted differently

使（后续字符）得到不同的解释。

n.

an act of breaking free from confinement or control

逃跑；逃脱

the story of his escape from a POW camp

那个有关他从战俘营逃跑的故事

the gang had made their escape

那一伙人逃跑了

[mass noun]he could think of no way of escape, short of rudeness.

除了撒野之外，他再也想不出其他逃跑的办法。

an act of successfully avoiding something dangerous, unpleasant, or unwelcome

逃避

the baby was fine, but it was a lucky escape.

孩子没事儿，这是不幸之中的万幸。

a means of escaping from somewhere

逃跑方法

[as modifier]he had planned his escape route.

他计划了逃跑线路。

a garden plant or pet animal that has gone wild and (especially in plants) become naturalized

野化的植物（或宠物）。

a form of temporary distraction from reality or routine

暂时解脱；逃避现实；消遣；解闷

romantic novels should present an escape from the dreary realities of life.

传奇小说应能让人从沉闷的现实生活中暂时解脱出来。

a leakage of gas, liquid, or heat, from a container

（气体、液体或热量的）泄漏；逃逸。

(亦作escape key)Computing a key on a computer keyboard which either interrupts the current operation or causes subsequent characters to be interpreted differently

【计算机】退出键。

短语

escape the clutches （或grip） of break free from the control or grasp of 挣脱…的控制；从…手中挣脱

make good one's escape succeed in breaking free from confinement 成功逃脱监禁 by the time they had given chase, she had made good her escape. 等到他们开始追赶时，她早已逃得没有踪影了

易错必背词

escape from sb/sth 从...逃跑

(1)As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me.

只要我离得够近，没有罪犯能逃脱。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

(2)There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.

这对它们来说是一个优势，它们可以吃一些从网里逃出来的鱼。[江西卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

fire escape 安全出口 ; 太平梯

(1)Create a fire escape plan.

制定一个逃生计划。[山西卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French eschaper, based on medieval Latin ex- ‘out'＋cappa ‘cloak'. Compare with ESCAPADE."

考纲分布

近6年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

95%; vi/n 逃; 逃跑; 逃走

5%; v 摆脱; 逃避

考纲释义

( 1)vi/n. 逃; 逃跑; 逃走

真题例句：

77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.

77%的家庭没有房屋防火逃生计划。[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

Create a fire escape plan.

制定一个逃生计划。[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

You may have as little as two minutes to escape.

你可能只有两分钟的时间逃跑。[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 摆脱; 逃避

真题例句：

He’s planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season.

在过去的19年里，他种植了至少11000棵树，他的村庄似乎已经摆脱了旱季。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读表达]

必考短语

(1)escape from掏逃出；逃离；摆脱

(2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；火灾逃生设施

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 逃跑

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 逃跑

英文释义：break free from confinement or control

真题例句：

As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me.

只要我足够靠近，就没有罪犯能从我身边逃脱。[2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时间的脱身让她避免了被老板拍肩膀。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v/n 逃跑

30%; v/n 避免

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 逃跑

英文释义：break free from confinement or control

真题例句：

Many escaped from farms and became wild.

许多动物逃离农场，变成了野生动物。[2021年 CET4 听力]

This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.

这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场，生活在野外，这成为一个问题。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.

他们想尽一切办法逃出笼子。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 避免

英文释义：succeed in avoiding or eluding something dangerous; unpleasant; or undesirable

单词辨析

avoid 侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。

escape 多指避开实际的威胁，暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。

考纲分布

近9年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

56%; v/n 避免

19%; n 逃避现实

19%; v/n 逃跑

6%; v/n 泄漏; 溢/逸出

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 避免

英文释义：succeed in avoiding or eluding something dangerous, unpleasant, or undesirable

真题例句：

Daylight from vast holes in the cathedral roof lit a golden cross over a statue by Nicolas Coustou, which appeared to have escaped damage.

阳光从大教堂屋顶的大洞里射出来，照亮了尼古拉斯·库斯托（Nicolas Coustou）雕像上的金色十字架，这座雕像似乎没有受损。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Great Organ constructed in the 1730s was said to have escaped the flames but been significantly damaged by water.

据说这架制作于18世纪30年代的大风琴躲过了火焰，但被水严重损坏。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 逃避现实

英文释义：something that helps you to forget about your usual life or problems

真题例句：

They are bent on looking for an alternative space for escape.

他们一心想寻找另一个逃跑的地方。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 3)v/n. 逃跑

英文释义：break free from confinement or control

( 4)v/n. 泄漏; 溢/逸出

英文释义：(of a gas, liquid, or heat) leak from a container

单词辨析

avoid 侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。

escape 多指避开实际的威胁, 暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v/n 逃跑

50%; v/n 避免

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 逃跑

英文释义：break free from confinement or control

真题例句：

tried to practice a means of escape.

试图练习一种逃跑的方法。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.

在实验过程中，社交老鼠机器人跟随活老鼠四处走动，玩同样的玩具，打开笼子门让被困的老鼠逃跑。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 避免

英文释义：succeed in avoiding or eluding something dangerous, unpleasant, or undesirable

真题例句：

We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experiences.

我们的目标是客观，但我们不能逃避我们独特的生活经历的背景。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

escapism n. 逃避现实

单词辨析

escape 指从监禁、管制中逃脱。

flee 指遇到危险、威胁等逃离。

用法讲解

escape既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可以接名词、代词或者doing sth.，不能接to do的形式；作不及物动词时，常与介词from连用。

(1)Every day I was a prisoner, I plotted my escape.

我当俘虏的每一天，都在计划如何逃回来。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(2)The assignment, you can't escape it. I am teacher!

作业，无法逃避，我是老师。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(3)She had to make an escape plan on the fly.

她是匆忙中制定了逃跑计划《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(4)How'd you escape? The old-fashioned way. Back door.

你怎么跑出来的？老办法，走后门。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)This has to look like an escape. So, you just throw me out anywhere.

我必须看上去像是落荒而逃的，所以，快把我随便扔出去。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(6)You never did escape. But here we are again, for one final round.

你从未逃离，但我们再次相逢，来到最后一局。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(7)The ships name was the Ark. I watched it escape Cybertron myself.

飞船的名字叫做方舟，我目睹它从赛博坦逃走。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(8)We have no confirmation but we believe FN-2187 may have helped in the escape.

虽然还未经证实，但我们怀疑是FN-2187协助了他逃离。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(9)In brightest day, in darkest night, no evil shall escape my sight.

光明的昼，暗黑的夜，一切罪恶无所遁形。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)He was captured by the First Order. I helped him escape, but our ship crashed.

他被第一秩序俘虏了，我帮他逃了出来，然后我们的飞船坠毁了。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(11)That's it for the escape plan. It's ruined. Then what are we gonna do about...

我们的逃跑计划又毁了。那我们下步做什么...《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

(12)I can't escape them, Maya. My parents are constantly circling me like planets.

我摆脱不了他们，玛雅。我父母持续不断地绕着我身边转，就跟行星一样。《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

(13)His animals often try to escape. They are smart. He has to be smarter.

他的动物经常试图逃跑，它们很聪明，所以他必须更聪明。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(14)No. They left. They spent about 40 years in the desert trying to escape.

不快乐，他们离开了。在沙漠里试着逃走，花了大约40年的时间。《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(15)Hang on, Kripke. A loop counter and an escape to the least objectionable activity.

别挂，Kripke，没办法时，选择不太讨厌的项目。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)Civilians can escape into the square where our armies will be waiting for their surrender.

平民可以逃到广场，我们的军队会在那里等待他们投降。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(17)I climbed down the fire escape, and you can't put that in the closet?

我从防火梯爬了下去，而你就不能把这个藏到衣橱里吗？《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(18)And they'll be living in a floating city that the humans built to escape the ant people.

然后，我们住在一个浮起来的城市逃避蚂蚁人。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(19)How did you escape with nothing but a scar while Lord Voldemort's powers were destroyed?

你是如何逃生，除了个伤疤毫发无损，而伏地魔的力量却被摧毁了？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(20)This is a rescue. I'm helping you escape. Can you fly a TIE fighter?

这是一项援救行动，我是来帮你逃出去的，你会驾驶TIE战斗机吗？《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》