owe是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)owing to由于

(2)owe to归功于

(3)owe someone a grudge嫉恨

(4)owe it to oneself为了自己有必要做某事

(5)owe someone one觉得应感激某人

(6)owe it to oneself to do something为了自己有必要做某事

(7)owe debt负债

双语例句

(1)I still owe my friend 1000 pounds.

我还欠我朋友1000英镑。

(2)I owe a gratitude to the policeman who saved my life.

我欠救了我一命的警察一个感谢。

(3)The success of the press conference should be owed to him.

这次发布会的成功应该归功于他。

(4)I am taking back the money that you owe me.

我要收回你欠我的钱

(5)You owe it to yourself to exercise and eat healthy.

你应该锻炼身体，保持健康饮食。

(6)How much do I owe you for the pizza?

买披萨我应该给你多少钱？

(7)Thanks for all your help today. I really owe you!

今天谢谢你的帮助。我欠你一份情。

(8)I’m happy to do it for you; you don’t owe me anything.

我很乐意帮你；你完全不欠我什么。

(9)Thank you so much for saving me from embarrassment again. I owe you big time.

谢谢你又帮我化解了尴尬。我欠你一个大人情。

(10)How much do I owe you for last night’s dinner?

昨天晚饭我欠你多少钱？

(11)Thanks for filling in for me! I owe you one!

谢谢你帮我代班！我欠你个人情哦！

(12)Hey, can you transfer me the $50 you owe me?

嘿，你能把你欠我的50美元转给我吗？

(13)She filled in for me at the meeting, so I owe her a dinner.

她在会上帮了我，所以我欠她一顿饭。

(14)To whom do I owe the honors?

什么风把你吹来了？

(15)We owe it to our employees to ensure that they are treated fairly and with respect.

我们有义务确保我们的员工得到公平的对待并被尊重。

(16)You owe it to yourself to make decisions that will benefit you emotionally, physically and mentally.

你应该为了自己做出让你在情感上、身体上和心理上都受益的决定。

(17)Add up all the money I owe you.

把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

(18)I owe everything to him.

我的一切都归功于他。

(19)I owe him everything.

我的一切都归功于他。

(20)You owe me a favour!

你还欠我个人情哪！

(21)Perhaps we owe these people more respect.

也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊敬。

同义词

vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于

同根词

词根 owe

(1)owing adj. 未付的；欠着的v. 欠；把…归功于（owe的ing形式）

释义

v.

have an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received

欠

they have denied they owe money to the company

他们否认欠公司钱

[with two objs]you owe me ￡19. 50 for the electricity bill.

你欠我１９.５０英镑的电费。

owe something, especially money, to (someone)

欠… 东西（尤指钱）

I owe you for the taxi.

我欠你出租车费。

be under a moral obligation to give someone (gratitude, respect, etc.)

　应该给予（感激、尊敬等）

I owe it to him to explain what's happened

我应该向他解释所发生的事

[with two objs]I owe you an apology.

我应该向你道歉。

(owe something to)have something because of (someone or something)

应把…归功于

champagne houses owe their success to brand image.

香槟酒店的成功要归功于品牌形象。

be indebted to someone or something for (something)

因…而感激

I owe my life to you.

我应该感谢你救了我的命。

短语

owe someone a grudge见GRUDGE. owe it to oneself （to do something） need to do something to protect one's own interests 为了自己有必要做某事 you owe it to yourself to take care of your body. 为了你自己你必须爱护你的身体

owe someone one informal feel indebted to someone〈非正式〉 觉得应感激某人 thanks, I owe you one for this. 谢了，为这个我欠你的情

someone/thing owes one a living used to express disapproval of someone who expects to receive financial support or other benefits without doing any work ［用 于对指望不劳而获的人表示不满］ …应该白白养活某人 they think the world owes them a living. 他们认为这个世界应该白白养活他们

Old English āgan ‘own, have it as an obligation'， of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit īs ‘possess, own'. Compare with OUGHT1.

类似拼写词

owe v. 欠；欠… 东西；应该给予；应把…归功于；因…而感激

one num. 一；一个；一个人；唯一；同一个；单一；相同的；一体的；一岁；一个故事

ore n. 矿；矿石；矿砂

own adj. & pron. 自己的；属于自己的东西；自己做的；自己生产的；有个性的；具有自己特点的；纯属于某一种族的

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 欠(债、人情等)

考纲释义

( 1)v. 欠(债、人情等)

真题例句：

You owe me £25 for the show.

你欠我25英镑的演出费。[2021年 湖州市卷 任务型阅读]

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 欠(债、人情等)

0%; v (~ to)把…归功于…

考纲释义

( 1)v. 欠(债、人情等)

( 2)v. (~ to)把…归功于…

必考派生词

owing adj. 应付的；欠着的

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 归因于; 归功于

考纲释义

( 1)v. 归因于; 归功于

英文释义：be indebted to; in an abstract or intellectual sense

真题例句：

What does the company Procter & Gamble owe its success to?

宝洁公司的成功归功于什么？[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

owing adj. 应付的；欠着的

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 归因于; 归功于

0%; v 欠; 欠钱

考纲释义

( 1)v. 归因于; 归功于

英文释义：be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense

真题例句：

Reverse its conservation plan owing to criticisms.

因批评而取消其保育计划。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

Even school pupils can have their CubeSats put in orbit owing to the lowered launching cost.

由于发射成本降低，甚至小学生也可以将立方体卫星送入轨道。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which bums half of the world's coal.

煤炭价格也处于低位，原因是供应过剩和需求减少，尤其是来自中国的需求，中国的煤炭消耗量占世界煤炭总量的一半。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 欠; 欠钱

英文释义：be obliged to pay or repay; be in debt

真题例句：

As a result of that they feel they're owed and their inflated sense of self-worth, they don't work as hard for their employer.

由于他们觉得自己被亏欠了，自我价值感膨胀，他们不会像以前那样为雇主努力工作。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed.

换句话说，他们谎报了里程数，即使他们会丧失本应得到的钱。[2020年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)owe to归功于

(2)owing to由于

必考派生词

owing adj. 应付的；欠着的

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

57%; vt (to)应归功于

43%; vt 欠; 应向...付出

考纲释义

( 1)vt. (to)应归功于

真题例句：

It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.

第3段指出，列车经营者因罢工而蒙受巨大损失。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly owing to their undoubted and respectable status.

君主在欧洲被保留为国家元首，主要是因为他们无可置疑和受人尊敬的地位。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.

其现任领导人Ed Miliband的职位归功于公共部门工会的投票。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)vt. 欠; 应向...付出

真题例句：

If they weren't charged it, most didn't realize they owed it and few paid.

如果他们没有被征收的话，大部分不会意识到他们欠税了，并且也没有几个人会缴税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)owe to归功于

必考派生词

owing adj. 应付的；欠着的

(1)You owe me, kid. You owe me. You owe me. Slow down.

你欠我的，孩子欠我的，欠我的。说慢点。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(2)You do owe me so much. You owe me three thousand, four hundred…

你本来就欠我的，你欠我3千4百…《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(3)All right. All right. Phoebe I will let you have him, but you owe me, you owe me big.

好吧，好吧，我把他让给你，但你欠我一个大人情。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(4)I owe you. It's okay.

我欠你条命。这没什么。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(5)I owe them much more than that.

我欠他们不止这些。《An Education》《成长教育》

(6)Thank you. And now I owe you one.

谢谢，现在我把没帮你撕的补上。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(7)But I do not owe you a kindness.

但是我没必要这样便宜你的。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(8)Hey Ross, I'm aware of what I owe.

罗斯，我知道我欠多少。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(9)Please don't make me. Please don't make me to tell them on my own. You owe me that much. You owe them that much.

别留下我独自面对他们，你欠我 欠他们那么多。《An Education》《成长教育》

(10)We all chipped in. We did? You owe me $20.

大伙凑的。大伙？你欠我20块。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)You don't owe this world a thing. You never did.

你不欠这个世界什么，从来都不。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(12)You don't owe me anything, I don't want you money…

我不要你的…《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(13)Hey, Pheebs. Hey. Here. Now I only owe you $49.50.

菲比。嘿。给你，现在我欠你49块半。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(14)What? Give me a number, I don't want to owe you anything.

什么？我不想欠你。你不欠我。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(15)I can't believe you thought I was cheating. You owe me an apology.

我不敢相信你认为我会有外遇，你要对我道歉。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(16)We're already two months behind. Next week we'll owe three months.

我们已经两个月没付，下星期就欠三个月了。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(17)No-no-no, please, please, Chandler I would owe you so much.

不，求求你，就当我欠你的。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(18)I owe her more than I can possibly fathom. And she owes me.

我欠她太多，多到我无法想象。而她也欠我。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(19)Sweetheart, your father and I think we owe you an apology. For what?

宝贝，你爸爸和我觉得该跟你道歉。为了什么？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(20)Hey, Raj, I owe you an apology. Look, could you please put your dog on a leash?

拉杰，我欠你一个道歉。你能给你那狗拴个绳子吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》