oil是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)oil painting油画

(2)oil paint油画颜料

(3)oil well油井

(4)olive oil橄榄油

(5)oiled paper油纸

(6)oil the wheels(尤指在商业上或政治上)起促进作用

(7)fuel oil燃料油；炉油

(8)palm oil棕榈油

(9)oil tanker油轮

(10)castor oil蓖麻油

(11)oil slick浮油

(12)oil rig石油钻塔；海上石油平台

(13)croton oil巴豆油

(14)oil engine石油类液体燃料发动机

(15)snake oil蛇油；万灵药

(16)oil drum油桶

(17)whale oil鲸油

(18)sperm oil鲸油

(19)dinkum oil真实情况；真相

(20)essential oil香精油

(21)heavy oil重油

(22)volatile oil香精油

(23)vegetable oil植物油

(24)oil shale油页岩

(25)oil and water油和水

(26)mineral oil石油；石蜡油

(27)oil gas石油气

(28)peanut oil花生油

(29)oil pan油盘

(30)gas oil粗柴油；瓦斯油

(31)linseed oil亚麻籽油

(32)oil palm油棕

(33)almond oil杏仁油

(34)tung oil桐油

(35)oil platform海上石油平台

(36)corn oil玉米油

(37)shale oil页岩油

(38)oil sand油砂

(39)fusel oil杂醇油

(40)white oil白油

(41)oil lamp油灯

(42)oil bath油槽；油浴锅

(43)rape oil菜油；菜籽油

(44)cod liver oil鱼肝油

(45)fatty oil不挥发油；固定油

(46)peak oil石油峰值

(47)burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战, 熬夜

(48)nut oil坚果油

(49)baby oil润肤油；婴儿油

(50)tea oil茶油；茶籽油

(51)tar oil焦油

双语例句

(1)The leak of oil led to the death of a large number of fish in this area.

石油泄漏导致该地区大量鱼类死亡。

(2)Make sure your machine is oiled before you start your work.

在你开始工作之前确保你的机器上润滑油了。

(3)The young man made a living selling oils.

这个年轻人以卖油画颜料为生。

(4)Oil is used in cooking.

油是用来烹饪的

(5)I only use vegetable oil when I cook.

我做饭的时候只用植物油。

(6)Many oil painters rely on texture to create various interesting effects.

许多油画家依靠纹理来创造各种有趣的效果。

(7)Why is the price of oil always fluctuating?

为什么油价一直在波动？

(8)My father has always derived a great deal of pleasure from oil painting.

我父亲总是从油画中获得极大的乐趣。

(9)Some estimate that the world's oil reserves will be completely depleted by 2040.

有人估计，到2040年，世界石油储备将完全枯竭。

(10)Why don't you try dipping your toes into oil painting?

你为什么不尝试一下油画呢？

(11)Since oil is hydrophobic, it will never mix with water.

因为油是疏水性的，所以我从来不把油与水混合。

(12)It's a mix of peanut butter, soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil and cilantro.

是花生酱、酱油、醋、麻油和香菜混合起来的一个调料。

(13)Yeah, but I think I'll have a bit of oil and vinegar. And I usually go light on the dressing.

喜欢，但我想要加点油和醋。酱料我一般放的不多。

(14)Ok. Let me take a look. And do you have fish oil for kids?

好的，我看一下。你们有小朋友吃的鱼肝油吗？

(15)I think so. I've got chicken wings, honey, soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil and hot sauce.

应该是。我这有鸡翅、蜂蜜、酱油、大蒜、芝麻油和辣酱。

(16)Yeah. I guess I should be more grateful. My last company only gave out cooking oil and toilet paper.

是的，我觉得我应该更感恩了。我上一家公司只发食用油和卫生纸。

(17)The previous record was held by Saudi oil company Aramco, which raised $29 billion.

前纪录保持者是沙特阿美石油公司，总融资超290亿美元。

(18)An oil tanker off the coast of Mauritius ran aground and leaked 1,000 tonnes of oil into the local waters.

一艘油轮在毛里求斯沿海搁浅，1000吨燃油泄漏至当地水域。

(19)Oil spill near East Africa

东非沿海燃油泄漏

(20)A major Saudi oil plant was attacked seemingly by Iran.

一家大型沙特石油工厂遭到袭击，袭击方疑为伊朗。

(21)Oil plant attacked in Middle East

中东石油工厂遭到袭击

(22)Oil does not blend with water.

油不融于水。

(23)Libya is a major oil producer.

利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。

(24)Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.

石油价格降到了每桶9元。

(25)The price of oil is going down.

油价正在下跌。

(26)His shirt was spotted with oil.

他的衬衣上满是油点。

同义词

n. 油；石油；油画颜料

vt. 加油；涂油；使融化

vi. 融化；加燃油

同根词

词根 oil

(1)oily adj. 油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的

(2)oiled adj. 涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的

(3)oilily adv. 光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地

(4)oiler n. 油商；注油壶；涂油者

(5)oiliness n. 含油；油质；浸油；滑腻

单词辨析

油

(1)fat 多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。

(2)grease 通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

(3)oil 泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

释义

n.

[mass noun]a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant

汽油；润滑油。

petroleum

石油。

[with modifier]any of various thick, viscous, typically flammable liquids which are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and are obtained from animals or plants

油类

potatoes fried in vegetable oil.

用植物油炸的马铃薯。

a liquid preparation used on the hair or skin as a cosmetic

（化妆品）油；乳

suntan oil.

防晒乳。

[count noun]Chemistry any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are liquid at room temperature

【化】 油。比较FAT.

(常作oils)oil paint

油画

a portrait in oils.

一幅油画肖像。

Austral./NZ informal information or facts

〈澳／ 新西兰，非正式〉 信息；事实

Young had some good oil on the Adelaide races.

杨在阿德雷德赛马方面掌握着一些有用的情况。

v.

lubricate or coat (something) with oil

用油润滑；给…涂油

a lightly oiled baking tray.

涂了少量油的烤盘。

impregnate or treat (something) with oil

上油

her hair was heavily oiled.

她的头发上了很多发油。

(be oiled)(of a place)be polluted with oil

（地方）原油污染

parts of the shoreline are oiled to a heavy degree.

部分海岸线原油污染严重。

supply with oil as fuel

加油

attempts should not be made to oil individual tanks too rapidly.

不该尝试给独立油箱太快加油。

短语

oil and water used to refer to two elements, factors, or people that do not agree or blend together 油和水（指互不相容的因素或人）

oil the wheels help something go smoothly 帮助事情顺利进行 compliments oil the wheels of life． 称赞会使生活更好过

易错必背词

oil painting 油画

(1)An oil painting was hanging on the wall.

墙上挂着一幅油画。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

oil n. 汽油；润滑油；油画；信息；事实；石油；乳；油类；油

soil n. 泥土；土壤；污秽；国土；领土；污点；污记

词源

"Middle English： from Old Northern French olie, Old French oile, from Latin oleum ‘（olive） oil'； compare with olea ‘olive’."

考纲分布

近6年出现42次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 油

考纲释义

( 1)n. 油

真题例句：

Gasoline is from oil.

汽油来自于原油。[2021年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

Cars burn oil.

汽车燃烧油。[2020年 云南省 阅读理解]

Then add a little oil and salt.

然后加一些油和盐。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读回答问题]

必考短语

(1)oil painting油画

(2)oil paint油画颜料

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 油画颜料

50%; n 食用油; 油类

考纲释义

( 1)n. 油画颜料

英文释义：paint made of pigments and oil

( 2)n. 食用油; 油类

真题例句：

Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.

他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油来烹饪。[2016年 全国卷1 改错]

必考短语

(1)oil painting油画

必考派生词

oily adj. 含油的；油滑的；谄媚的；讨好的；被油覆盖的；被油浸没的；似油的

单词辨析

fat 多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。

grease 通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil 泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

考纲分布

近9年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

93%; n [地质学]原油; 石油

7%; n 食用油; 润滑油; 油类

考纲释义

( 1)n. [地质学]原油; 石油

真题例句：

What do critics think of Mexican oil company's bonus policy?

评论员如何看待墨西哥石油公司的奖金政策？[2021年 CET4 听力]

Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil company?

谁有资格获得墨西哥石油公司的奖金?[2021年 CET4 听力]

Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a healthy incentive of almost $300 a year if they meet certain body weight standards.

墨西哥石油公司的员工如果达到一定的体重标准，每年将获得近300美元的健康激励。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 食用油; 润滑油; 油类

真题例句：

Kids bringing your lunch wrapped in a cloth, in oiled paper, in a little wooden box was a very long- standing rural tradition.

孩子们把你的午餐包在布里、油纸里、小木箱里，这是一个非常悠久的农村传统。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)oiled paper油纸

必考派生词

oily adj. 含油的；油滑的；谄媚的；讨好的；被油覆盖的；被油浸没的；似油的

单词辨析

fat 多指动物性脂肪，常为固态。

grease 通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil 泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

考纲分布

近9年出现60次

重要程度: 5星

73%; n [地质学]原油; 石油

27%; n 食用油; 润滑油; 油类

0%; n/v 润滑

考纲释义

( 1)n. [地质学]原油; 石油

真题例句：

It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.

它催生了石油钻探行业。[2021年 CET6 听力]

There was oil leakage along the Gulf Coast.

海湾沿岸出现了石油泄漏。[2021年 CET6 听力]

There were oil deposits below a local gassy hill.

当地一座多气的小山下有石油储藏。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 食用油; 润滑油; 油类

( 3)n/v. 润滑

英文释义：rub on or lubricate with a greasy substance

必考短语

(1)oil well油井

(2)olive oil橄榄油

单词辨析

fat 多指动物性脂肪, 常为固态。

grease 通常指经加热变柔软的油脂。

oil 泛指植物、动物和矿物性液体油。

(1)I've got here some ground nut oil. You can use vegetable oil, sunflower oil.

往锅内倒入一点花生油，也可以选用菜籽油或葵花油。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(2)The wok is nice and hot. A little bit of oil. You can use groundnut oil or vegetable oil.

锅热后，倒入一些油，用花生油或植物油都可以。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(3)Wok on, oil in. Now, the oil is nice and hot, we can add the meatballs.

起锅，倒油。现在油热了，我们放入肉丸。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(4)What's oil? Oil helps engines to run smoothly. Will the oil run out? No, these warnings always give you plenty of time.

机油是什么？机油是能让引擎更顺畅的工作的液体。那么机油会不够吗？不会，车子会在机油用尽前提醒你。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(5)Oil is gone. Oh dear. Luckily I've got a spare can of oil. Well done, Daddy Pig.

机油用尽。噢，天呐。幸好我还另外带了一桶机油。做得好，猪爸爸。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(6)Some light soy sauce, some groundnut oil.

一些生抽，一些花生油。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(7)But we did bring you holy oil from…

但我们给您带来了圣油...《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(8)Wow Bing. Burning the midnight oil.

宾，你还在熬夜加班。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(9)Set all but two tablespoons of oil aside for the sauce.

留两汤匙油做酱汁用。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(10)Holy oil from the pontiff who wishes to spread Christianity throughout my lands.

圣油，罗马教皇希望以此将基督教义传播到我的国土。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(11)Now, for Chinese cooking I love to use a flavorless oil, a neutral base, if you like, to create all the different layers of flavors. Olive oil is just too strong.

做中餐时我喜欢用无味的油，以此为基础可以制造出不同层次的味道。橄榄油的味道过于浓烈。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(12)Why? What's he done this time? Something to do with oil leases.

怎么了？他又干什么了？石油租约出了什么问题。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(13)Russian President Viktor Petrov collaborated with the Chinese on illegal oil exploration in Antarctica.

俄罗斯总统维克多·佩特罗夫与中国合谋试图在南极洲非法开采石油。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(14)I just want to make sure we find a manageable resolution to this oil…

我只想确保我们找到可行方案解决这场油价……《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)You know when the wok's hot enough, when you start to see a little bit of smoke just coming off the surface of the oil and sometimes you can see the oil glisten as well.

油表面开始冒出一点白烟时，你就知道锅已经热得差不多了，有时候也会看到油开始发亮。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(16)So, wok lovely and hot. In with some groundnut oil. About a tablespoon or two.

锅已经烧热了。倒入花生油，大约一到两汤匙。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(17)Fossil energy, the oil we need for our civilization, is causing the ocean to overheat.

化石能源，用来发展文明的石油，使海洋温度升得过高。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(18)Wok on, oil in, and cut up the dofu into small slices.

起锅，倒油，将豆腐切条。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(19)Burning the midnight oil, Mr. Hamada? Hey, Professor, actually I was just finishing up.

开夜车呢，滨田先生。教授，你好，其实我已经在收尾了。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(20)Hey, Mia, you better hide your baby oil. I'm just playing.

嘿，米娅，你最好把婴儿油藏起来，我就开个玩笑。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》