line是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)bottom line要旨, 基本论点, 底线；盈亏底线；最终标准

(2)in line with与...一致, 符合, 按照, 依照

(3)along the lines of类似于；沿着...的路线

(4)finish line终点线；结束线

(5)stand in line排队；立场一致

(6)line up安排, 准备；联合；使排列成行, 使对齐

(7)draw a line画条线；划清界限；划线

(8)finishing line终点线

(9)hot line热线

(10)straight line直线；直线条；笔直线条

(11)train line列车线；火车线路

(12)wait in line排队等候；排队等待；排队等

(13)in line成行；排队

(14)assembly line装配线

(15)horizontal line水平线

(16)line of sight视线

(17)down the line在以后某一时刻；在某一阶段；稍后

(18)trend line趋势线

(19)clothing line服装系列

(20)on line在线；正运转

(21)party line政党路线

(22)security line安检队伍

(23)time line时间线, 时间轴

(24)in the line of duty在执行任务时; 在履行职责时

(25)lay it on the line坦率地说, 实话实说

(26)production line生产线

(27)transmission line传输线；输电线；馈电线；波导线

(28)poverty line贫困线

(29)power line电源线, 输电线

(30)on the line处于严重危险中；挂得与视平线相齐

(31)front line前线；火线；关键位置；关键地位；第一线

(32)along the line在以后某一时刻；在某一阶段；稍后

(33)fault line断层线；分歧；裂痕

(34)out of line越轨的；不当的

(35)dividing line分界线；密切相关事物间的区别

(36)service line发球线

(37)line drawing线条画

(38)line of credit信用贷款额度

(39)contour line等高线；轮廓线

(40)hold the line坚持下去；不屈服压力

(41)dotted line点线；虚线

(42)trunk line干线；中继线；管道干线

(43)hard line强硬路线

(44)fishing line钓…线；钓丝

(45)line out出局

(46)next in line接班人；继承人

(47)plumb line铅锤线；铅垂线；测深锤线

(48)line printer行式打印机

(49)datum line基准；基准线；基准面

(50)firing line射击线；挨批评（或受责备）的地位

(51)toe the line顺从当局(或集体), 遵循…路线；尤指为打斗、争论而)面对面地

(52)sight line视线

(53)tag line引人注意的话；口号；歇后语

(54)washing line晾衣绳

(55)real line实线

(56)fall line直接下滑线；瀑布线；美东瀑布线

(57)fire line防火线

(58)clothes line晒衣绳

(59)cut in line插队

(60)picket line纠察线

(61)line of battle战线；战斗队形；线形战舰队形

(62)receiving line迎宾队列

(63)ship of the line第一线作战军舰

(64)line engraving线雕；线雕作品

(65)applause line意在赢得听众赞同的一句话

双语例句

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(1)He lined the new words in the book.

他划出了书上的新单词。

(2)You need to line up here.

你需要在这里排队。

(3)He'd fled across the state line before suspected.

在被怀疑前他早已逃出了国界。

(4)Draw a thick black line across the page.

在此页上横画一条粗黑线

(5)I had to stand in line for three hours to get tickets.

我排了3个小时的队才买到票

(6)I only had two lines in the whole play.

在整出戏中我只有两句台词

(7)Bill's email had no subject line and no content.

Bill的邮件没有标题和内容。

(8)We can check out in this line if we have ten items or less.

如果我们的物品低于十件，就可以在这条队伍结账。

(9)How many scents does this line of perfume come in?

这一系列香水有几个香型？

(10)The line at the grocery store was very long.

食品店前排着长长的队。

(11)It's really not worth my time to stand in such a long line just to get a free coffee.

一杯免费咖啡不值得我等这么长的队。

(12)Let's check out before the line gets any longer.

咱们赶在排队的人多起来之前结账。

(13)Hey Phil, I have Hannah on the line with me.

嘿Phil，Hannah也在线上呢。

(14)Will you get the manager on the line please?

能让经理来听电话吗？

(15)It’s me, Bob, Luke and then who else is on the line with us?

我，Bob，Luke在线上，还有其他人在吗？

(16)The CEO’s indifferent attitude towards the bottom line really frustrated investors.

CEO对利润漠不关心的态度让投资者们十分困扰。

(17)We've been in line since 8 AM. It's been 2 hours!

我们从早上八点就开始排队。已经排了两个小时了！

(18)I had to wait in line for over an hour, which was absurd.

我不得不排了一个多小时的队，这太荒唐了。

(19)I'm growing tired of waiting in line every day for my morning coffee.

我越来越受不了早上要排队买咖啡。

(20)The two of them have been walking the line between romance and friendship for years.

他们俩的关系多年来一直游走于爱情与友情之间。

(21)Your bill includes line rental.

你的账单包括电话线路的租用费。

(22)She traced a line in the sand.

她在沙地上画了一条线。

(23)I drew a line across the page.

我在这一页上画了一条横线。

(24)The ball went over the line.

球越线出界了。

(25)She put her washing on the line.

她把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。

同义词

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n. 路线，航线；排；绳

vi. 排队；站成一排

同根词

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词根 line

(1)lined adj. 有内衬的；具线纹的v. 排队（line的过去分词）；填满

(2)liner n. 班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者

(3)linage n. 行数；排列；按行数支付

(4)lineation n. 划线；轮廓

单词辨析

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线

(1)rope 指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子，一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。

(2)wire 专指用金属制成的线。

(3)thread 普通用词，指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线，通常用于缝纫、纺织等。

(4)string 普通用词，指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。

(5)line 普通用词，含义广泛，指任何一种线，常作引申用。

(6)cord 指比string粗，比rope细，较牢固，通常用于捆扎较小物品的线或绳。用作引申当约束讲。

列；队；排

(1)queue 指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

(2)rank 和file常为军事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

(3)line 指人或物排成的行列。

(4)row 指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

释义

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n.

a long, narrow mark or band

线

a row of closely spaced dots will look like a continuous line

一连串间隔很小的点看起来像一条线

I can't draw a straight line.

我画线画不直。

Mathematics a straight or curved continuous extent of length without breadth

【数】 直线；曲线。

a direct course

直线

the ball rose in a straight line.

　球直线上升。

a furrow or wrinkle in the skin of the face or hands

（手，脸部皮肤上的）纹路，皱纹。

a contour or outline considered as a feature of design or composition

轮廓，轮廓线

crisp architectural lines

明快的建筑轮廓

[mass noun]the artist's use of clean line and colour.

艺术家对流畅线条和色彩的使用。

(on a map or graph)a curve connecting all points having a specified common property

（地图或图表上相同事物间的）连线。

a line marking the starting or finishing point in a race

（赛跑）起跑线；终点线。

(in football, hockey, etc.)the goal line

（足球、曲棍球等中的）球门线

video evidence suggests the ball did not cross the line.

　录像显示球没有越过门线。

(the Line)the equator

赤道。

a notional limit or boundary

（观念上的）界限

the issue of peace cut across class lines

和平问题超越了阶级的界限

television blurs the line between news and entertainment.

电视使新闻和娱乐之间的界线变得模糊。

each of the very narrow horizontal sections forming a television picture

行（形成电视图像的横向细狭区）。

Physics a narrow range of the spectrum that is noticeably brighter or darker than the adjacent parts

【物理】 （光谱上明显比相邻部分亮或暗的）谱线。

(the line)the level of the base of most letters, such as h and x, in printing and writing

字母底部水平线（印刷和书写中大部分字母底部所在的水平位置，如在h和x中）。

[as modifier]Printing & Computing denoting an illustration or graphic consisting of lines and solid areas, with no gradation of tone

【印 刷，计算机】 线条的（由线条和实心部分构成插图或图形，且无色彩的深浅变化）

a line block

线条块

line art.

线条艺术。

each of (usually five) horizontal lines forming a stave in musical notation

（五线谱中的）谱线。

a sequence of notes or tones forming an instrumental or vocal melody

曲调

a powerful melodic line.

有力而悠扬的曲调。

informal a dose of a powdered narcotic drug, especially cocaine, laid out in a line ready to be taken

〈非正式〉 长条（卷成长条的粉末状毒品，尤指可卡因，可随时吸食）。

a length of cord, rope, wire, or other material serving a particular purpose

绳，线

wring the clothes and hang them on the line

拧干衣服挂在绳子上

a telephone line.

电话线。

a telephone connection

电话通话

she had a crank on the line.

她在打电话时突发奇想。

a railway track

铁路线。

a railway track

铁轨

passengers were hit by delays caused by leaves on the line.

铁轨上的落叶致使乘客多次遭遇延误。

a branch or route of a railway system

铁路网的一支（或一段）

the Glasgow to London line.

格拉斯哥至伦敦铁路段。

a company that provides ships, aircraft, or buses on particular routes on a regular basis

（航运、航空、汽车客运）公司

a major shipping line.

一家大规模航运公司。

a horizontal row of written or printed words

（书写或印刷的）行。

(lines)the words of an actor's part in a play or film

（话剧或影片的）台词。

(lines)an amount of text or number of repetitions of a sentence written out as a school punishment

（学校惩罚学生）抄写课文（或句子）的量。

a part of a poem forming one such row

诗行

each stanza has eight lines.

每一诗节有八行。

a particularly noteworthy written or spoken sentence

妙语

his speech ended with a line about the failure of justice.

他以一句有关司法不公的妙语结束了自己的演讲。

a row of people or things

一排人（或物）

a line of altar boys proceeded down the aisle.

一排祭台助手通过走廊。

N. Amer. a queue

〈北美〉 一排，一行。

a connected series of people following one another in time (used especially of several generations of a family)

家族，家系

we follow the history of a family through the male line.

我们通过男性家系追溯家族的历史。

a series of related things

一系列有关的事物

the bill is the latest in a long line of measures to protect society from criminals.

该法案是一长串保障社会安全防止犯罪措施中的最新举措。

a range of commercial goods

（商品的）类，品种

the company intends to hire more people and expand its product line.

该公司打算雇佣更多的员工并增加产品品种。

an area or branch of activity

行业，行当

the stresses unique to their line of work.

他们这一行业所特有的压力。

a direction, course, or channel

方向；路线；渠道

lines of communication

联系渠道

he opened another line of attack.

他开辟了另一条进攻路线。

(lines)a manner of doing or thinking about something

（思考、处事）方式

you can't run a business on these lines

你不能用这种方式经营企业

the superintendent was thinking along the same lines.

主管人也以同样的方式思考问题。

an agreed approach; a policy

策略；政策，路线；看法

the official line is that there were no chemical attacks on allied troops.

官方的看法是盟军部队未受到任何化学武器的攻击。

informal a false or exaggerated account or story

〈非正式〉 　骗人的话，不实之词

he feeds me a line about this operation.

关于这次手术，他对我讲了些骗人的鬼话。

a connected series of military fieldworks or defences facing an enemy force

防线，战线

raids behind enemy lines.

敌后袭击。

an arrangement of soldiers or ships in a column or line formation; a line of battle

战斗编队；阵线。

(the line)regular army regiments (as opposed to auxiliary forces or household troops)

（正规）战斗部队。

v.

stand or be positioned at intervals along

列队，使…列队

a processional route lined by people waving flags.

挥舞旗帜的人们在两旁列队的游行队伍路线。

[usu. as adj. lined]mark or cover with lines

用线条标出，布满线条

a thin woman with a lined face

一个满脸皱纹的瘦削女人

lined paper.

划线纸。

v.

cover the inside surface of (a container or garment) with a layer of different material

在（容器或服装）内铺衬垫（或里子）

a basket lined with polythene.

有聚乙烯内衬的篮子。

form a layer on the inside surface of (an area); cover as if with a lining

给…铺内衬

hundreds of telegrams lined the walls.

几百份电报像铺衬里似的贴在墙上。

informal fill (something, especially one's stomach)

〈非正式〉 填充；填（肚子）

Yorkshire pudding to line your stomach.

填饱你肚子的约克郡布丁。

短语

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above the line 1Finance denoting or relating to money spent on items of current expenditure 【财政】 当前支出款项的

2 Bridge denoting bonus points and penalty points, which do not count towards the game 【桥牌】 在横线上方的（指奖分和罚分不计算在内的）

all（the way） down（或 along） the line at every point or stage 在每一阶段，全线，全部 the mistakes were due to lack of care all down the line. 错误是因在每一环节上都不够谨慎而造成的

along （或 down） the line at a further, later, or unspecified point 在以后某一时刻，在某一阶段，稍后 I knew that somewhere down the line there would be an inquest. 我知道在某一阶段陪审团会进行讯问

below the line 1 Finance denoting or relating to money spent on items of capital expenditure 【财政】 资本支出的

2 Bridge denoting points for tricks bid and won, which count towards the game 【桥牌】 可以要虚牌的点数

bring someone／thing into line cause someone or something to conform 使符合，使一致 the change in the law will bring Britain into line with Europe. 法律的修改将让英国和欧洲一致起来

come down to the line （of a race） be closely fought right until the end （赛跑等速度赛）激烈竞争到最后，相持不下

come into line conform 一致 Britain has come into line with other Western democracies in giving the vote to its citizens living abroad. 英国已经和其他西方民主国家一样，让海外公民拥有选举权了

do a line with Irish & NZ informal have a regular romantic or sexual romantic relationship with （someone） 〈爱尔兰，新西兰，非正式〉与（某人）相好

the end of the line the point at which further effort is unproductive or one can go no further 尽头，极限（指再作努力已无用的时刻或阶段 ）

get a line on informal learn something about 〈非正式〉 了解（某事）

in line 1under control 被控制住，在控制下 that threat kept a lot of people in line. 那威胁吓住了很多人

2 chiefly N. Amer. in a queue 〈主 北美〉 站成一排 I always peer at other people's baskets as we stand in line. 我们排队时，我总是瞟一瞟别人的篮子

in line for likely to receive 可能收到 the club are in line for a windfall of three hundred thousand pounds. 俱乐部可能会得到一笔意想不到的30万英镑巨款

in the line of duty while one is working （used mainly of police officers or soldiers） （主要指警官、士兵）值班，在岗

in （或 out of） line with in （or not in） alignment or accordance with 与…符号，与…一致，与…不符合，与…不一致 remuneration is in line with comparable international organizations. 报酬与同等国际机构一致

lay （或put） it on the line speak frankly 直说

（draw） a line in the sand （state that one has reached） a point beyond which one will not go（指明）达到极限，到此为止

line abreast 　Nautical　a formation in which a number of ships travel side by side 【航海】 （船队航行时的）横队队形，并列队形

　line ahead 　Nautical　a formation in which a number of ships follow one another in a line 【航海】 （船队航行时的）纵队队形，直线队形

　line astern 　a formation in which a number of aircraft or ships follow one another in a line 飞机编队飞行中的（或船队航行时的）纵队队形

line of battle a disposition of troops for action in battle 战斗阵列（或队形）

historical a battle formation of warships following one another in a line 〈史〉（战舰）纵列队形

line of communications 见 COMMUNICATION. line of credit an amount of credit extended to a borrower 信用贷款额度

line of fire the expected path of gunfire or a missile 炮目线；（导弹的）目标线；射向 residents within line of fire were evacuated from their homes. 火力线上的住户都撤离了家园

line of flight the route taken through the air 航线

line of force an imaginary line which represents the strength and direction of a magnetic, gravitational, or electric field at any point 力线（假想出来代表磁力、重力或电磁场大小和方向的线）

the line of least resistance 见RESISTANCE. line of march the route taken in marching 行军路线

line of scrimmage American Football the imaginary line separating the teams at the beginning of a play 【美橄】 争球线

line of sight a straight line along which an observer has unobstructed vision （无遮挡的）视线（指从眼睛到所见物之间的直线） a building which obstructs our line of sight. 一幢挡住了我们视线的大楼

line of vision the straight line along which an observer looks 视线（指观察者观察物体的直线） Jimmy moved forward into Len's line of vision. 吉米走向前进入了莱恩的视线

on the line 1 at serious risk 处于严重危险中 their careers were on the line. 他们的职业生涯岌岌可危

2 （of a picture in an exhibition） hung with its centre about level with the spectator's eye （展览中的画作）挂得与视平线相齐

out of line informal behaving in a way that breaks the rules or is considered disreputable or inappropriate 〈非正式〉 （行为）越轨的，不当的 he had never stepped out of line with her before. 他以前从来没对她有任何越轨的行为

短语动词

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line out Baseball be caught out after hitting a line drive 【棒球】 （因击出的平直球被接住而）出局

line something out transplant seedlings from beds into nursery lines, where they are grown before being moved to their permanent position 移栽（永久性栽种之前将幼苗从苗床移至苗圃）

line someone／thing up 1arrange a number of people or things in a straight row 将…排成一行

（line up） （of a number of people or things） be arranged in this way （人，物）排成行 we would line up across the parade ground, shoulder to shoulder. 我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地列队

2 have someone or something ready or prepared 准备好，让…准备就绪 have you got any work lined up? 你们准备工作做好了吗？

易错必背词

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a straight line 直线

a line of 一排

(1)She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

她补充说，她门口有一排员工想参加培训。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

stand in a line 站成一排

(1)The children all stood in a line.

孩子们全都站成一排。[经典例句]

wait in line 排队

(1)But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.

但是我们必须排队购买我们需要的东西。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

production line 生产线

(1)We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

我们必须有一条生产线，制作“老虎奶”，清洗婴儿奶瓶，清洁地板。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

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line n. 线；绳；行；一排人；行业；行当；防线；战线；一行；直线

mine pron. 我的所有；属我之物；与我有关之物

wine n. 葡萄酒；酒；果酒

fine adj. 优质的；高品质的；纤细的；晴朗的；在三柱门后面的；好的；行的；健康的；壮观的；令人满意的；允许的

life n. 生命；生活；一生；以实物为原型的创作；写真艺术；生活方式；生物；活力；精力；传记

lie v. 说谎；躺；平卧；（使）处于…状态；坐落于；位于；可受理；可立案

link n. 事物间的联系；关联；一环；沥青和麻屑火把；桥梁；交通线；沟通的纽带；联系；联系方式；链路

like prep. 像；相似；类似；例如；好比；如同；符合…的方式；能料想到的；有…特点的

nine num. 九；九个；九岁；九点钟；九个一组；九号；九点的纸牌；缪斯九女神

live v. 活着；在…定居；和…一起居住；活；生活在；过活；过着…的生活；靠…维持最低生活；以…为生；留存

词源

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"Old English līne ‘rope, series'， probably of Germanic origin, from Latin linea （fibra） ‘flax （fibre）’， from Latin linum ‘flax'， reinforced in Middle English by Old French ligne, based on Latin linea.late Middle English： from obsolete line ‘flax'， with reference to the common use of linen for linings."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现147次

重要程度: 5星

62%; n/v (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

27%; n 界线; 边界

4%; n/v 队列; 排队

3%; n 铁轨; 铁路线

1%; n 字行; 短诗

1%; n 行; 排; 列

1%; n 一系列物/人

1%; n 路线; 方向; 渠道

1%; n (电话)线路

0%; v 填塞; 加内衬

考纲释义

---

( 1)n/v. (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

真题例句：

That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

那会使你的笔迹变得直。纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出正确大小的单词。[2019年 黄冈市卷 任务型阅读]

They looked at the line and squinted at it.

他们看着那条线，眯着眼睛看着它。[2018年 南京市卷 完形填空]

How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?

如何在不擦掉直线的情况下使其变得更短？[2018年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 界线; 边界

英文释义：an imaginary limit or border between one place or thing and another

真题例句：

The other riders sped past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.

其他骑手快速冲过终点线，埃迪听到了为获胜者欢呼的声音。[2020年 杭州市卷 任务型阅读]

Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.

埃迪可以看到下一个山顶的终点线。[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.

埃迪慢慢地将他的自行车推到了终点线。[2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 队列; 排队

英文释义：a group of people or things arranged in a row

真题例句：

When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them.

当他们找到他们时，警察把这些家庭从队伍中拉出来与他们交谈。[2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]

On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits.

上班的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队领取免费的三明治和水果。[2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.

当苏珊不得不排队等候时，她从不生气。[2018年 江西省卷 任务型阅读]

( 4)n. 铁轨; 铁路线

英文释义：(the route followed by) a railway track

真题例句：

When we finish building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

当我们建成地铁3号线后，在城市里穿梭将会更容易。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读表达]

On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries, but they're not traditional libraries.

在北京的两条火车线上，地下车厢已经变成了图书馆，但它们不是传统的图书馆。[2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

Yesterday, I was taking the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

昨天，我坐地铁回家，突然发现我坐错了线。[2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]

( 5)n. 字行; 短诗

英文释义：a part of a poem forming one row of written or printed words

真题例句：

But for a great book, rich in ideas, you can't let your eyes move across the lines.

但是，对于一本思想丰富的好书，你不能让你的眼睛越过字里行间。[2021年 锦州市卷 还原句子]

In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful.

在几句短诗中，即使是普通的东西也能变得美丽。[2021年 黔东南州卷 完形填空]

Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts.

马云最喜欢的台词已经印在了阿里巴巴的纪念t恤上。[2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 6)n. 行; 排; 列

真题例句：

She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a line/row(行) of coins.

她又拿了一枚硬币，在第一枚硬币旁边放稳，然后又拿了一枚，直到她有了一列(行) 硬币。[2021年 台州市卷 词汇运用]

In the painting the five oxen are in a line.

画中五头牛排成一行。[2021年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be about expectation.

在第21行，另一种说奖励的方式是关于期望。[2020年 武汉市卷 完形填空]

( 7)n. 一系列物/人

英文释义：a series of related things

真题例句：

Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.

因为它们的细胞外有一系列长寿基因。[2018年 连云港市卷 综合填空]

( 8)n. 路线; 方向; 渠道

真题例句：

By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30—23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station.

乘坐地铁1号线（运营时间06:30-23:30），在世界之窗站下车。[2021年 黄石市卷 阅读理解]

The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line

美丽的黄河风情旅游线[2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

( 9)n. (电话)线路

真题例句：

They should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents and students.

他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间进行沟通。[2021年 宜宾市卷 语法填空]

Organizations are leading some on line activities.

各组织正在领导一些线上活动。[2021年 台州市卷 阅读理解]

( 10)v. 填塞; 加内衬

真题例句：

Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue.

把你的消化道想成衬有平滑肌组织的长长的管。[2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)bottom line要旨；基本论点；底线；盈亏底线；最终标准

(2)along the lines of类似于；沿着...的路线

(3)finish line终点线；结束线

(4)stand in line排队；立场一致

(5)draw a line画条线；划清界限；划线

(6)finishing line终点线

(7)hot line热线

(8)line up安排；准备；联合；使排列成行；使对齐

(9)straight line直线；直线条；笔直线条

(10)train line列车线；火车线路

(11)wait in line排队等候；排队等待；排队等

(12)horizontal line水平线

必考派生词

---

lined vt. 沿…排列成行；给…铺内衬；排队；形成一层；用线条标出；（line的过去式和过去分词）

用法讲解

---

a line of sth.表示“一排/行/列”。当a line of sth.作主语时，句中谓语动词的数由line决定。 示例：(1) A line of solders is moving forward. 一派士兵正在前进。 (2) Several lines of solders are moving forward. 几排士兵正在前进。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

60%; n 排; 行

20%; cn 线; 线条

8%; n 台词

4%; n 皱纹

4%; n (电话的)线路

4%; v 沿…形成行(或列、排)

0%; v 排队; 排在…旁边

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 排; 行

真题例句：

She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

她补充说，她门口有一排员工想参加培训。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

你的诗可以是任何形式，任何行数。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

I don't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.

我不太懂他背诵的每一行诗，但我相信他自己是真心喜欢这些诗的。[2020年 江苏卷 作文]

( 2)cn. 线; 线条

真题例句：

We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.

我们不得不让生产线运转起来，比如制作“虎奶”、清洗幼崽奶瓶和清洁地板。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun.

这就是我的小说《太阳之线》。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 台词

真题例句：

Rewrite her lines.

改写她的台词。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience.

我知道我的台词，但我很害怕要在观众面前背诵它们。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

( 4)n. 皱纹

( 5)n. (电话的)线路

( 6)v. 沿…形成行(或列、排)

( 7)v. 排队; 排在…旁边

必考短语

---

(1)bottom line要旨; 基本论点; 底线; 盈亏底线; 最终标准

(2)in line with符合; 和...一致; 按照

(3)in line成行; 排队

用法讲解

---

be lined with…常用来表示“旁边都是…”： The street was lined on both sides with people. 街道两边都是人。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现57次

重要程度: 5星

72%; n 界线; 边界

5%; n 一系列物/人

4%; n/v 队列; 排队

4%; n 字行; 歌词

4%; n 客运公司; 运输公司

2%; phr (down the line)在某一时刻

2%; n 流水线

2%; n (~s)方式

2%; n 路线

2%; n/v (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

2%; n 台词; 文本

2%; n 通讯线路

0%; n 类型

0%; n 看法; 立场

0%; n 行业

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 界线; 边界

英文释义：an imaginary limit or border between one place or thing and another

真题例句：

Cuts to local authority budgets since 2010 have resulted in a significant decline of these services, despite strong evidence of their effectiveness in preventing crises further down the line.

自2010年以来对地方当局预算的削减导致了这些服务的大幅下降，尽管有强有力的证据表明它们在防止危机进一步恶化方面是有效的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The first group was told to complete the puzzles with its nonparticipants smartphones in their line of sight.

第一组被要求在他们视线范围内使用非参与者的智能手机完成拼图。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.

对新技术的态度通常会随着年龄的增长而逐渐变差。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 一系列物/人

英文释义：a series of related things

( 3)n/v. 队列; 排队

英文释义：a group of people or things arranged in a row

真题例句：

By Saturday morning, all the cans and jars in my aisle were replaced with the labels facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review.

到星期六早上，我过道里的所有罐头和罐子都换成了醒目的标签，就像列队检阅的士兵。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 4)n. 字行; 歌词

真题例句：

For what purpose is "the bad option" (Line 7, Para.3) added?

添加“不好的选择”(第7行，第3段)的目的是什么？[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

What does the author mean by a cultural shift (Line 2, Para.6) ?

作者所说的文化转变是什么意思(第2行，第6段)？[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

What does "cultural metabolism" (Line 1, Para.3) refer to?

“文化代谢”(第1行，第3段)指的是什么？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 5)n. 客运公司; 运输公司

英文释义：a company that transports people or goods

( 6)phr. (down the line)在某一时刻

真题例句：

It is feared that a failure to address early-year challenges, such as poor handwriting, leads to much more serious problems down the line.

人们担心，未能解决早期的挑战，如糟糕的书法，会导致更严重的问题。[2021年 CET4 听力]

It suggests that narrow winners become even bigger winners down the line.

这表明，险胜者最终会成为更大的赢家。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Small early career setbacks seem to have a disproportionate effect down the line.

职业生涯早期的小挫折似乎会对未来产生不成比例的影响。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 7)n. 流水线

真题例句：

Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.

1909年，亨利•福特在美国推出的Model T价格较低，因为它是在装配线上生产的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

They were produced on the assembly line.

它们是在装配线上生产的。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 8)n. (~s)方式

英文释义：a manner of doing or thinking about something

( 9)n. 路线

英文释义：a branch or route of a railroad system

( 10)n/v. (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

( 11)n. 台词; 文本

英文释义：the words that an actor speaks when performing

真题例句：

There is a saying that goes something along the lines of "You must love yourself first before you can love someone else."

有一句话是这样说的：“你必须先爱自己，然后才能爱别人。”[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 12)n. 通讯线路

( 13)n. 类型

英文释义：a range of similar things that are for sale

( 14)n. 看法; 立场

英文释义：a way of dealing with or thinking about something or someone

真题例句：

Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines.

并非所有的舆论都是围绕着种族问题展开的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 15)n. 行业

英文释义：the type of job someone does

必考短语

---

(1)in line with与...一致

(2)assembly line装配线

(3)down the line在以后某一时刻; 在某一阶段; 稍后

(4)line of sight视线

必考派生词

---

liner n. 远洋客轮；细画笔；细漆刷；钓鱼船；觅踪雪貂；衬里；衬垫：　尤指；化妆勾线用品；衣服的里子；一次性衬里

用法讲解

---

a line of sth.表示“一排/行/列”。当a line of sth.作主语时，句中谓语动词的数由line决定。 示例：(1) A line of solders is moving forward. 一派士兵正在前进。 (2) Several lines of solders are moving forward. 几排士兵正在前进。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现43次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 界线; 边界

26%; n 一系列物/人

5%; n 看法; 立场

2%; n 字行; 短诗

2%; n 行业

2%; n/v (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

2%; n 轮廓; 外形线条

2%; n 路线

2%; n 台词; 对白

2%; n (~s)方式

0%; n 铁轨

0%; n/v 队列; 排队

0%; n 政策

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 界线; 边界

英文释义：an imaginary limit or border between one place or thing and another

真题例句：

We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives, rather than by the lines surrounding them on a map.

我们最好通过限制人们生活的因素来识别他们，而不是通过地图上围绕他们的线条。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)n. 一系列物/人

英文释义：a series of related things

真题例句：

While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely start to be seen by generations down the line.

虽然这些努力肯定不是徒劳的，但这些禁令的结果很可能只会在几代人之后才会开始看到。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 看法; 立场

英文释义：a way of dealing with or thinking about something or someone

真题例句：

That's why, for example, many say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don't behave in line with their views.

例如，这解释了为什么许多人说他们相信回收利用和锻炼的好处，但他们的行为却与他们的观点不一致。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 字行; 短诗

英文释义：a part of a poem forming one row of written or printed words

( 5)n. 行业

英文释义：the type of job someone does

( 6)n/v. (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

( 7)n. 轮廓; 外形线条

英文释义：the shape of something that has been designed or created

真题例句：

Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines.

它的设计师在辅助线方面并不高端。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 8)n. 路线

英文释义：a branch or route of a railroad system

真题例句：

One suggestion from the commission is a network of teacher-led "creativity collaboratives", along the lines of existing maths hubs (中心).

该委员会的一项建议是，按照现有数学中心的思路，建立一个由教师主导的“创造力合作”网络。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 9)n. 台词; 对白

真题例句：

Referring to a line from Jurassic Park,"People are too busy thinking about what they can do to think about whether they should do."

参照《侏罗纪公园》中的一句台词，“人们太忙于考虑他们能做什么，而没有考虑他们是否应该做。”[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 10)n. (~s)方式

英文释义：a manner of doing or thinking about something

( 11)n. 铁轨

英文释义：(the route followed by) a railway track

( 12)n/v. 队列; 排队

英文释义：a group of people or things arranged in a row

( 13)n. 政策

英文释义：an agreed-upon approach

必考短语

---

(1)in line with与...一致; 符合; 按照; 依照

必考派生词

---

liner n. 远洋客轮；细画笔；细漆刷；钓鱼船；觅踪雪貂；衬里；衬垫：　尤指；化妆勾线用品；衣服的里子；一次性衬里

用法讲解

---

a line of sth.表示“一排/行/列”。当a line of sth.作主语时，句中谓语动词的数由line决定。 示例：(1) A line of solders is moving forward. 一派士兵正在前进。 (2) Several lines of solders are moving forward. 几排士兵正在前进。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

23%; n 字行; 便条; 歌词; 诗行

13%; n 界线; 场地线; 分界线

13%; n/v 队伍; 排队

13%; n 态度; 看法

6%; n 轮廓; 线条; 线

4%; n 路线; 路径; 渠道

4%; n 一系列物/人

4%; n (~s)台词; 文本

4%; n (on line)正运转; 在线

4%; n 生产线; 流水线

2%; n 妙语

2%; n/v (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

2%; n 行; 排; 列

2%; n (along the lines of)类似于

2%; n 战线; 前线

2%; v 填塞; 加内衬

0%; n 通讯线路

0%; n (~s)思考/处事方式

0%; n 铁轨; 铁路线

0%; n 客运公司; 运输公司

0%; n (~s)罚抄写

0%; n 行业

0%; n 皱纹

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 字行; 便条; 歌词; 诗行

英文释义：a part of a poem forming one row of written or printed words

真题例句：

The word "assuage" (line 9, para. 2) is closet in meaning to  relieve.

“缓和（assuage）”一词（第9行，第2段），接近“缓解”的含义。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The word "transgressions" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to wrongdoings.

“越轨（transgressions）”一词(第4行，第5段)最接近于“不法行为”的含义。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

What does the phrase "to be aligned" (Line 5, Para. 6) most probably mean?

短语“to be aligned”（第6段第5行）最有可能是什么意思？[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 界线; 场地线; 分界线

英文释义：an imaginary limit or border between one place or thing and another

真题例句：

There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.

气喘吁吁的初赛者跨越终点线获得鼓掌喝彩那一刻，获得的喜悦堪比天才光彩夺目的表现。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line".

在社会上一直延续着“向终点冲刺的比赛”，人们永远有一种落于人后的担忧。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

这个案件和其他一些类似的案件让人质疑在法庭和政界之间是 否仍然存在界线。[2012年 英语一 完型填空]

( 3)n/v. 队伍; 排队

英文释义：a group of people or things arranged in a row

真题例句：

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.

当大对数旅行公众正在忍受着没有必要的排队时，美国运输安全局不能再继续将资源转移到未被充分利用的预检通道上了。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.

目前还不清楚航空安全的有效性提高了多少，但排长队的问题还是显而易见的。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

所以美国运输安全管理局如今正急于获取新的安检器材。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 态度; 看法

英文释义：a way of dealing with or thinking about something or someone

真题例句：

Because Charles takes a tough line on political issues.

因为查尔斯在政治问题上态度强硬。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Journals should also take a tougher line,"engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process."

杂志也应该严格把关，“聘请熟悉统计学的评审人员和能核实统计过程的编辑”。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)n. 轮廓; 线条; 线

英文释义：the shape of something that has been designed or created

真题例句：

While there's a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.

虽然还有很长的路要走，但可再生能源的趋势线正在飙升。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn't ease the challenge of line-drawing.

即便如此，但也很难帮助我们做到泾渭分明，这种事情也是时有发生。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)n. 路线; 路径; 渠道

真题例句：

At issue was the latest take of the FCC on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017.

争论的焦点是联邦通信委员会在网络中立性问题上的最新举措，该举措是在2017年的一次政党路线投票中通过的。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)n. 一系列物/人

英文释义：a series of related things

真题例句：

Several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line.

好几家快速时尚公司都在努力抑制它们对劳动力的影响，包括推出注重环保的系列产品的H&M。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 8)n. (~s)台词; 文本

英文释义：the words that an actor speaks when performing

真题例句：

Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.

一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件文本内容，以提高打开率。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 9)n. (on line)正运转; 在线

真题例句：

Renewables now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

可再生能源现在约占正在使用的新能源的一半多。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 10)n. 生产线; 流水线

英文释义：a range of similar things that are for sale

真题例句：

"We don't make anything anymore," he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.

“我们不再生产任何东西了，”他对福克斯新闻说，同时为自己在墨西哥制造的服装生产线辩护。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 11)n. 妙语

英文释义：a remark that is intended to entertain, persuade, or deceive

( 12)n/v. (使成)直线; 线状物; 绳索

( 13)n. 行; 排; 列

( 14)n. (along the lines of)类似于

( 15)n. 战线; 前线

英文释义：a connected series of military fieldwork or defenses facing an enemy force

( 16)v. 填塞; 加内衬

( 17)n. 通讯线路

( 18)n. (~s)思考/处事方式

英文释义：a manner of doing or thinking about something

( 19)n. 铁轨; 铁路线

英文释义：(the route followed by) a railway track

( 20)n. 客运公司; 运输公司

英文释义：a company that transports people or goods

( 21)n. (~s)罚抄写

英文释义：a punishment for school students in which a sentence has to be written repeatedly

( 22)n. 行业

英文释义：the type of job someone does

( 23)n. 皱纹

必考短语

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(1)bottom line要旨；基本论点；底线；盈亏底线；最终标准

(2)along the lines of类似于

(3)finish line终点线；结束线

(4)clothing line服装系列

(5)on line在线；正运转

(6)party line政党路线

(7)security line安检队伍

(8)trend line趋势线

必考派生词

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liner n. 远洋客轮；细画笔；细漆刷；钓鱼船；觅踪雪貂；衬里；衬垫：　尤指；化妆勾线用品；衣服的里子；一次性衬里

(1)Bricks must be laid straight on level, see? Line after line. That will take ages. Yes.

必须要把砖块沿水平的直线砌好，看？一层一层地砌。这样的话要花很长时间！是的。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(2)He'd crossed the line. And standing right next to him across that line was my father.

他已经越界了，跟他一道越界的还有我爸爸。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(3)Get me Raymond on the private line.

用我的私人线路打给Raymond。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(4)All I'm looking for is a line in his address. Two seats and a line.

我只要求他在就职讲话里说句话。两个席位一句话。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(5)Bricks must be laid straight on level, see? Line after line. That will take ages. Yes.

必须要把砖块沿水平的直线砌好，看？一层一层地砌。这样的话要花很长时间！是的。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(6)I must return to the line.

我必须回到前线去了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(7)You're holding up the line.

后面都等着呢。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(8)A safety line? A carabiner? I'm not going to do this walk with a safety line hanging off of me!

安全索？扣环？我不要在身上挂安全索！《The Walk》《云中行走》

(9)The line is clear. But not guaranteed, Jingim.

谁继任汗位显而易见。但是无法保证，真金。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(10)She's on the other line, she's gonna call me back. She's on the other line, she's gonna call me back.

她正在讲电话，等一下会回我电话，她正在讲电话，等一下会回我电话。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)What? I come from a long line of Clutterbuckets.

什么？我是克拉特巴克特家族的后代。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(12)Great. He can get in line behind that guy.

好，他可以排在那人后面。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(13)Which line is that? Viktor, are you in love?

哪句？"维克多，你在恋爱吗？"《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(14)You don't think that crosses a line? Yes.

你不认为那太过分了吗？是。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(15)Look, girls, here I am in the cronut line and here I am still in line. Oh, and here I am riding a baby elephant.

快看，姑娘们，这是我在排队等牛角甜甜圈，这是我仍然在排队，还有... 哦，这是我骑着象宝宝。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(16)I sense I may have crossed some sort of line.

我感觉自己貌似说过分了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(17)Let us begin. Dearly beloved… That's my line.

开始举行婚礼吧，亲爱的来宾…那是我的台词。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(18)I thought you hated him. Well, you know, honey, there is a thin line between love and hate, and it turns out that line is a scarf.

我以为你讨厌他。爱与恨之间只有一线之隔，而结果，那条线就是这围巾。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(19)There's a fine line between bravery and suicide, kid.

勇敢和贸然送死是有区别的，小子。《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(20)You've really crossed a line here. But that's okay.

你真的太过份了，但是没关系。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》