sick是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sick leave病假

(2)get sick生病；呕吐

(3)sick in bed生病卧床

(4)be sick生病, 恶心；厌烦

(5)feel sick觉得恶心, 感到恶心, 觉得难受

(6)get sick of doing sth.厌倦做某事

(7)fall sick患病, 生病

(8)sick at heart十分不快；非常失望

(9)sick to your stomach非常生气；非常担心

(10)sick building syndrome病态建筑物综合征

(11)sick list病号名单

(12)sick headache呕吐性头痛

(13)sick benefitSICKENSS BENEFIT的简称

(14)sick and tired of对…十分厌倦；无法容忍

(15)on the sick享受病假补助

(16)as sick as a dog病得厉害

(17)sick note病假条

(18)sick bag清洁袋

(19)as sick as a parrot极其失望

(20)sick call对病人的探望；病号检阅；门诊伤病员集合

(21)sick nurse护士

(22)laugh oneself sick笑个不停

(23)sick to one's stomach作呕的；讨厌的

(24)make someone sick使人作呕；使人厌恶；让人觉得不舒服；让人觉得愤怒

(25)- oneself sick让自己觉得恶心

(26)take ill ( sick生病

(27)the sick man of -弱国

(28)sick of厌倦；讨厌；厌烦

(29)sick child生病的孩子；患病儿童

(30)so sick厌烦；受够了；有病

(31)call in sick请病假；病假；要请病假

(32)sick day病假；请病假

(33)sick joke使人恶心的玩笑；恶作剧

(34)be sick of厌恶；厌倦

(35)sick room病房；病室

(36)sick Economy病态经济；停滞的经济

(37)be worried sick极度担心, 担心得要命

(38)be sick with患…病；充满了…；特别

(39)sick individuals生病的人；病人

(40)be sick with worry极度担心, 担心得要命

双语例句

(1)He's very sick. He needs medication.

他病得很重 他需要药物治疗

(2)I might need to call in sick tomorrow because I feel sick.

明天我可能得请病假了，我感觉很不舒服。

(3)My wife was sick so she couldn’t get a decent night’s sleep.

我妻子病了，晚上睡不好。

(4)I'm delivering this speech on behalf of Mr. Richardson, who is too sick to be here.

我现在代表Richardson先生发表演讲，他生病了。

(5)My boyfriend pretended he was sick so that he didn't have to go to the meeting.

我男朋友装病，这样他就不用去开会了。

(6)I’m heading down south for vacation because I’m sick of all the snow and rain.

我要去南方度假，因为我受够了下雨和下雪。

(7)I've been quite bogged down at work lately, especially since my coworker is on sick leave.

最近工作进度严重跟不上，尤其是在我的同事请了病假之后。

(8)According to his job description, he is entitled to twenty sick days a year.

根据他的职位说明，他每年有二十天的病假。

(9)Bob is sick and needs someone to cover for him. Could you do so?

Bob病了，需要有人替他做他的工作。你可以吗？

(10)I've been sick since yesterday.

从昨天起我就一直在生病。

(11)Now that you mention it, he has been looking a little sick lately.

经你一提我到想起来，他最近看起来是有点病恹恹的。

(12)I've been feeling sick since last weekend.

上周末以来我一直觉得不舒服。

(13)I've already taken too many sick days. I can't afford taking any more time off work.

我请了太多病假了。我不能再请假了。

(14)His hypocrisy makes me sick.

他的虚伪让我恶心。

(15)We live in a sick society.

我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

(16)I wept to see him looking so sick.

看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下。

(17)She must be sick, Tatiana thought.

她一定是病了，塔蒂亚娜心想。

(18)I was scared that I might be sick.

我担心我可能病了。

同义词

n. 病人

adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的

vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击

反义词

同根词

词根 sick

(1)sickening adj. 令人厌恶的；患病的

(2)sickly adj. 有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的adv. 病态地vt. 使苍白，使现病容

(3)sickish adj. 多病的；像要吐的

(4)sickeningly adv. 令人厌恶地

(5)sickness n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病

(6)sicken vi. 生病；变厌腻vt. 使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶

释义

adj.

affected by physical or mental illness

病的，生病的，患病的

nursing very sick children

看护重病儿童

half my staff were off sick

我的一半职员请病假

[as plural noun the sick]visiting the sick and the elderly.

看望病人和老人。

of or relating to those who are ill

（与）病人（有关）的

the company organized a sick fund for its workers.

公司为员工们筹集了病员基金。

figurative (of an organization, system, or society) suffering from serious problems, especially of a financial nature

〈喻〉 （组织，体系，社团）面临严重问题的，不景气的

the British economy remains sick.

英国经济依然不景气。

archaic pining or longing for someone or something

〈古〉 渴望的，想往的

he was sick for a sight of her.

他渴望见到她。

[predic.]feeling nauseous and wanting to vomit

恶心的；想呕吐的

he was starting to feel sick

他开始觉得恶心

Mark felt sick with fear.

马克怕得感到一阵恶心。

[attrib.](of an emotion)so intense as to cause one to feel unwell or nauseous

（情感）强烈得令人不适的；令人作呕的；令人厌恶的

he had a sick fear of returning.

他极害怕回去。

informal disappointed, mortified, or miserable

〈非正式〉 失望的；懊丧的；极不愉快的

he looked pretty sick at that, but he eventually agreed.

他看上去极不情愿，但最终还是同意了。

(sick of)intensely annoyed with or bored by (someone or something) as a result of having had too much of them

厌倦的；厌恶的；腻烦的

I'm absolutely sick of your moods.

我完全厌烦你的喜怒无常。

informal (especially of humour) having something unpleasant such as death, illness, or misfortune as its subject and dealing with it in an offensive way

〈非正式〉 （尤指幽默）毛骨悚然的；恐怖的

this was someone's idea of a sick joke.

这是某人想出来开的一个恐怖的玩笑。

(of a person)having abnormal or unnatural tendencies; perverted

（人）不健全的；病态的

he is a deeply sick man from whom society needs to be protected.

　他是一个极不健全的人，社会需要对他有所防备。

informal excellent

〈非正式〉 极好的。

n.

Brit. informal vomit

〈英，非正式〉 呕吐。

v.

Brit. informal bring something up by vomiting

〈英，非正式〉 呕吐。

v.

set a dog on (someone or something)

放狗咬

the plan was to surprise the heck out of the grizzly by sicking the dog on him.

计划是放狗咬灰熊把它吓跑。

(sick someone on)informal set someone to pursue, keep watch on, or accompany (another)

〈非正式〉 派某人去追击（或监视、陪伴）。

短语

be sick 1 be ill 生病

2 Brit． vomit 〈英〉 呕吐

get sick 1 be ill 生病

2 US vomit 〈美〉 呕吐

make someone sick cause someone to vomit or feel nauseous or unwell 使人作呕；使人厌恶；让人觉得不舒服

cause someone to feel intense annoyance or disgust 让人觉得愤怒（或讨厌） you're so damned self-righteous you make me sick! 你太伪善了，让我觉得厌恶

— oneself sick do something to such an extent that one feels nauseous or unwell （often used for emphasis） ［常用于强调］ （某事做得）让自己觉得恶心（或不适） she was worrying herself sick about Mike． 她对迈克担心得寝食不安

on the sick Brit． informal receiving sickness benefit 〈英，非正式〉 享受病假补助

sick and tired of informal annoyed about or bored with （something） and unwilling to put up with it any longer 〈非正式〉 对…十分厌倦；无法容忍 I am sick and tired of all the criticism． 我无法容忍所有这些批评

as sick as a dog informal extremely ill 〈非正式〉 病得厉害

as sick as a parrot informal extremely disappointed 〈非正式〉 极其失望

the sick man of — a country that is politically or economically unsound, especially in comparison with its neighbours in the region specified （某一地区的）弱国 the country had been the sick man of Europe for too long． 该国很久以来一直是欧洲的弱国

［ORIGIN from a use of sick man, frequently applied in the late 19th cent． to the Sultan of Turkey, later extended to Turkey and other countries．］ sick to death of informal another way of saying sick and tired of above． 〈非正式〉 同前面sick and tired of.sick to one's stomach nauseous 作呕的

disgusted 讨厌的

易错必背词

be/get sick 生病

(1)Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.

研究表明，不活动的人可能会生病。[包头 2020 中考 完形填空]

(2)I'll bring some medicine just in case some of us get sick while travelling.

我要带些药，以防我们中的一些人在旅行时生病。[全国 2022 单项选择]

feel sick 觉得恶心

(1)Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.

最后，如果你非常不舒服，并且觉得恶心，去看医生。[齐齐哈尔 2021 中考 首字母填空]

(2)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.

他感到恶心头晕，然后昏倒了。[全国 2022 根据汉语提示填空]

get sick of doing sth 厌倦做某事

(1)I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.

我厌倦了坐在那里一遍又一遍地做练习。[牡丹江 2021 中考 选句填空]

be sick of sth 厌恶

(1)I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.

去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。[江苏 2019 单项选择]

sick leave 病假

类似拼写词

sick adj. 病的；生病的；患病的；恶心的；想呕吐的；厌倦的；厌恶的；腻烦的；毛骨悚然的；恐怖的；极好的

pick v. 摘；采摘；采集；挑选；选择；拔；拉；撕；扯；挑；捡

stick n. 枯枝；枝条；像棍棒的东西；惩戒；惩罚；〈非正式；贬〉 远离城市（或文明）的乡村地区；旧〉 人；家伙；大宗死股

silk n. 蚕丝；丝；丝绸；丝线；丝织品；丝绸衣服；细丝；彩色绸制赛马服；绸制赛马帽顶；皇室律师

词源

"Old English sēoc ‘affected by illness'， of Germanic origin； related to Dutch ziek and German siech．mid 19th cent.: dialect variant of SEEK．"

考纲分布

近6年出现103次

重要程度: 5星

83%; adj 生病的

14%; adj 恶心的

3%; adj 厌倦的; 厌烦的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生病的

真题例句：

Daming felt sick and he asked for one day off.

大明感到不舒服，他请了一天假。[2020年 潍坊市卷 单项填空]

Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

污染地区的水和庄稼会让人生病。[2020年 陕西省卷 完成语篇]

Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.

研究表明，不活动的人可能会生病。[2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]

( 2)adj. 恶心的

真题例句：

Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.

最后，如果你非常不舒服，并且觉得恶心，去看医生。[2021年 齐齐哈尔市卷 首字母填空]

Do you feel sick at all?

你觉得恶心吗？[2021年 江西省卷 听力]

Turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel sick when eating.

将用于食用的昆虫变成粉末，以避免使人们在食用时感到不适。[2019年 成都市B卷 单项选择]

( 3)adj. 厌倦的; 厌烦的

真题例句：

I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.

我厌倦了坐在那里一遍又一遍地做练习。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 选句填空]

必考短语

(1)get sick生病；呕吐

(2)sick leave病假

(3)be sick生病；恶心；厌烦

(4)feel sick觉得恶心；感到恶心；觉得难受

(5)get sick of doing sth.厌倦做某事

必考派生词

sickness n. 生病；患病；恶心；呕吐；某一特定疾病

单词辨析

ill 作“生病的”讲时，ill常用作表语。 He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

sick 作“生病的”讲时，sick可用作表语或定语。 a sick boy一个生病的男孩（对） He has been sick/ill for weeks. 他已经病了好几个星期了。

用法讲解

be sick of ...，表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69%; adj 生病的; 患病的

15%; adj 恶心的; 要呕吐的

15%; adj 讨厌的; 厌恶的

0%; adj 变态的; 病态的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生病的; 患病的

真题例句：

A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.

计算机系统将分析视频以确定奶牛是否生病。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

其中一个原因是，我惊讶于一个病人在看医生后能感觉好多了。[2019年 全国卷2 改错]

So, I called him and asked for sick leave.

所以，我打电话给他请病假。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)adj. 恶心的; 要呕吐的

( 3)adj. 讨厌的; 厌恶的

( 4)adj. 变态的; 病态的

必考短语

(1)sick leave病假

(2)sick in bed生病卧床

必考派生词

sickness n. 生病；患病；恶心；呕吐；某一特定疾病

用法讲解

注意区分： He is a sick man.他是个病人。 He is an ill man.他是个坏人。

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

74%; adj 生病的

21%; adj 不快的; 恼怒的

5%; adj 恶心的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生病的

真题例句：

If you get sick in your stomach within the next 24 hours, you are lacking in the proteins to digest milk.

如果你在接下来的24小时内感到胃部不适，说明你缺乏消化牛奶的蛋白质。[2020年 CET4 听力]

It is easier for sick people to digest.

使病人更容易消化它。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

( 3)adj. 恶心的

必考派生词

sickness n. 生病；患病；恶心；呕吐；某一特定疾病

用法讲解

be sick of ...，表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

73%; adj 生病的

18%; adj 不快的; 恼怒的

9%; adj 恶心的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生病的

( 2)adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

( 3)adj. 恶心的

必考派生词

sickness n. 生病；患病；恶心；呕吐；某一特定疾病

用法讲解

be sick of ...，表示“讨厌/厌倦...”。这里的介词不能替换为at。

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; adj 生病的

33%; adj 恶心的

0%; adj 不快的; 恼怒的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 生病的

真题例句：

Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.

信不信由你，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你避免在这个冬天生病。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)adj. 恶心的

( 3)adj. 不快的; 恼怒的

必考短语

(1)get sick生病；呕吐

用法讲解

sick作形容词，表示“对……厌倦的，厌烦的”时，后常接介词of，如：I'm sick of the way you've treated me. 我厌倦了你对待我的方式。

sick前可加定冠词the，表示“病人”的总称。

(1)How sick are you? Sick? I'm sick? Why else would you be in quarantine?

你病得多重？病？我病啦？不然你怎么来隔离检疫站？《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(2)You people are sick.

你们这帮人真变态。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(3)Right now? Why? Is someone sick?

现在去吗？为什么家里有人生病吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(4)I had a sick pig, it died quick. Saw a sick boar in the woods.

有头猪病了，死得很快，在林子里见过一头病死的野猪。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(5)Did she call? You told her I was sick right? Always tell her I am sick.

她打电话来了吗？你告诉她我病了吧？每次都要说我生病了。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(6)Why do I have a sick feeling in my stomach?

为什么我感觉胃里一直犯恶心？《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

(7)You know what? This is sick. What's sick is that I'm the one trying to keep Alicia on board.

你知道吗？这真可笑。可笑的是，我是唯一想让艾丽西娅参选的人。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(8)I think I'm too sick to go to the funeral. You're sick? You poor kid. Well, see ya.

我病得太厉害，去不了了。你病啦？真可怜，那我走啦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)Oh, hon. Soft kitty, warm kitty... That's for when I'm sick. Sad is not sick.

哦，亲爱……嗯，软软的猫猫， 温温的猫猫……那是我生病时候唱的，伤心不是生病。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)He's out sick for two days.

他已经生病两天了。《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》

(11)You okay? No. I actually feel pretty sick.

你没事吧？没事，我其实很恶心。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(12)Caleb's too sick to help. I can.

迦勒病得厉害，没法看病，但我可以。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(13)Oh, I'm so sick of missing stuff.

我受不了老是错过。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(14)There, is that better? A little bit. Madam Gazelle. Oh, do you feel sick too, Zoe? I might feel sick later, can I sit at front just in case?

现在感觉好点了吗？好一点点了。羚羊夫人。噢，你也感觉不舒服吗，佐伊？我怕我一会儿会感觉不舒服。我能坐前面去吗？以防万一。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(15)It was sick, malnourished, with a broken leg.

那时候它生着病，营养不良 还断了一条腿。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(16)What kind of sick? The flu, I guess.

什么病？我猜，就是流感吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(17)How long has Polly been sick? Since we came out on our boat trip.

波利生病有多长时间了？自从我们驾船出来游玩开始。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(18)He's coming here for Thanksgiving. I know, it's sick.

他要来过感恩节？对啊，好变态喔。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(19)Son of a bitch! Penny's up. You sick geeky bastards!

妈的。佩妮起来了。你们这些怪物混蛋。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(20)Last stop, the vet. The vet helps sick pets get better.

仓鼠兽医家到了！仓鼠兽医为生病的宠物看病。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》