round是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)all year round全年, 一年到头

(2)round the clock日夜不停地

(3)round the corner很近的

(4)a round of一轮

(5)round face圆脸

(6)round shape圆形；圆领口；圆形脸

(7)Round Table圆桌

(8)round the world全世界；世界各地

(9)turn round转变

(10)year round全年；一年到头

(11)round about大约, 周围, 绕, 向相反方向

(12)round out丰满；发胖；充实；完善

(13)in the round圆雕的, 可全方位观看的, 立体的

(14)round here在附近

(15)all round在各方面, 总的来说；彻底, 完全；为/由每个人；到处, 周围

(16)round robin循环赛；圆形签名请愿书；一系列；一连串

(17)come round恢复知觉；苏醒；转向另一观点；重现；再来；再度降临；再度发生

(18)paper round按时投送报纸的工作

(19)round dance轮舞；双人圆舞

(20)pull round恢复健康

(21)round brackets圆括弧；圆括号

(22)round trip来回旅行；往返旅行；双程旅行

(23)round on突然责骂；立即反驳

(24)ward round查房

(25)just round the corner很近的

(26)round window窗孔；人造窗

(27)the wrong way round方向不对（或不正）地

(28)a square peg in a round hole方枘圆凿；处于与自己能力或性格不合的情形中的人

(29)ring round给（几个人）打电话

(30)round game轮回戏

(31)cast round四处寻找；反复思索

(32)hang round闲荡；转悠；和…在一起；与…厮混；等

(33)round hand正楷圆体

(34)round turn绕一道；绕一圈

(35)milk round送奶路线；固定行程；巡回招聘

(36)scrub round避免；避开；漠视

(37)go round in circles在原地绕圈子, 总是回到同一个问题；长时间反复进行毫无进展

(38)baton round橡皮子弹；塑料子弹

(39)go all round the houses兜圈子；拐弯抹角

(40)round shot球形弹

(41)go the round传遍；传播

(42)go round the houses兜圈子；拐弯抹角

(43)round somone up集拢；赶拢；驱拢；围捕

(44)round the wicket朝自己投球使用的手一致的方向跑

(45)round something out使更完美；圆满完成

(46)round something off把…修圆磨光；圆满完成；结束

(47)round thing up集拢；赶拢；驱拢；围捕

(48)run round in circles徒劳无功, 瞎忙, 空忙

(49)turn round and say something转变；反过来

(50)make rings round someone大大胜过；远胜于

(51)bring someone round使苏醒；劝说某人做某事

(52)get one's tongue round念

(53)get one's head round搞明白；想通

(54)run rings round someone大大胜过；远胜于

(55)turn something round准备返航；情况好转

(56)turn round and do something转变；反过来

(57)first round第一轮；第一回合；首轮

(58)round to顶风停下；四舍五入

双语例句

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(1)The young girl's eyes rounded with fear.

这个年轻的女孩因恐惧而瞪圆了眼睛。

(2)The small car drove round in quick speed.

这辆小型汽车朝反方向急速行进。

(3)There's always an ice cream truck round my house.

我家周围总是有一辆冰淇淋车。

(4)This round ended in a draw between them.

这一回合比赛两人打成平局。

(5)This round ball is used for exercise.

这个圆球是用来锻炼的。

(6)All vehicles rounded the obstacles due to road construction ahead.

由于前方道路建设，所有车辆都绕过了障碍物。

(7)How do you make the wheels go round?

你是怎么让轮子转起来的

(8)Tennis balls and oranges are round.

网球和橘子是圆的

(9)He redeemed his points for a round trip flight.

他用积分兑换了一次往返飞行。

(10)Could we please order another round of drinks?

我们可以再点一轮酒饮吗？

(11)Is everyone down for a round of beers after work?

所有人都同意下班后去喝酒吗？

(12)I suggest we do a round table setup for today's meeting.

我建议我们今天的会议布置成圆桌形式。

(13)Let's show our appreciation with a warm round of applause!

让我们用热烈的掌声来表达我们的感谢！

(14)It usually comes to about $700 for a round trip ticket to Hawaii.

去夏威夷的往返机票得700美元。

(15)The knowledge that the earth is round is not something that anyone is born with.

人不是生来就知道地球是圆的。

(16)What are these round things called?

那些圆圆的东西是什么？

(17)The round shape represents people coming together and sharing, like a reunion.

它的形状代表团聚和分享，象征着团圆。

(18)Sounds good. I think a round of beers will go great with those.

听起来不错。我想每人一杯啤酒会和这些很搭配。

(19)The fruit are small and round.

这种水果小而圆。

(20)The earth moves round the sun.

地球围绕太阳旋转。

(21)We got creamed in the first round.

我们在第一轮就被彻底打败了。

(22)Rugby isn't played with a round ball.

橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。

(23)There she is, coming round the corner.

她来了，绕过拐角过来了。

同义词

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n. 圆；循环；一回合；圆形物

adj. 圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的

adv. 在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个

vt. 完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆

vi. 进展；变圆；环行；发胖

prep. 附近；绕过；大约；在…周围

反义词

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同根词

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词根 round

(1)rounded adj. 圆形的；全面的；丰满的

(2)rounding adj. 圆的；使圆的；凑整的n. 凑整；制圆v. 绕行；使变圆；把…弄成整数（round的ing形式）

(3)roundish adj. 圆的；略圆的

(4)roundly adv. 全面地；严厉地；直率地；圆圆地

(5)rounder n. 酒鬼；惯犯；看夜人；搓圆机；巡回者

(6)roundness n. 圆；球形

单词辨析

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在周围；在附近

(1)about 既可表静态，也可表动态。

(2)round 主要用于英国，多半指动态。

(3)around 主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。

释义

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adj.

shaped like or approximately like a circle or cylinder

圆形的；圆柱形的；近似圆形的；近似圆柱形的

she was seated at a small, round table.

她坐在一张小圆桌旁。

having a curved shape like part of the circumference of a circle

弧形的，半圆的

round arches.

圆拱。

(of a person's shoulders)bent forward from the line of the back

（人）圆肩的。

shaped like or approximately like a sphere

球形的；近似球形的

a round glass ball

一个近似球形的玻璃球

the grapes are small and round.

这些葡萄小而圆。

(of a person's body)plump

（人的身体）丰满的，滚圆的；圆而胖的。

having a curved surface with no sharp or jagged projections

（表面）无棱角的，弯曲的，曲线形的

the boulders look round and smooth .

这些砾石看起来又圆又滑。

figurative (of a voice) rich and mellow; not harsh

〈喻〉 （声音）圆润的。

[attrib.] (of a number) altered for convenience of expression or calculation, for example to the nearest whole number or multiple of ten or five

（为数字计算及表示方便起见）用整数表示的；（用１０或５的倍数等）约整数表示的

the size of the fleet is given in round numbers.

舰队的规模用整数表示。

(of a number)convenient for calculation, typically through being a multiple of ten

（尤指数字为１０的倍数而）方便计算的。

used to show that a figure has been completely and exactly reached

（数字）完整精确的，完全的，十足的

the batsman made a round 100

击球手整整击了１００个球

a round dozen.

整整一打。

archaic (of a sum of money) considerable

〈古〉 （钱）大量的，可观的

his business is worth a round sum to me.

他的生意对我来说值一大笔钱。

archaic (of a person or their manner of speaking) not omitting or disguising anything; frank and truthful

〈古〉 （人或其说话方式）率直的，直言不讳的；坦率的，耿直的

she berated him in good round terms.

她直言不讳地痛斥了他一顿。

n.

a circular piece of a particular substance

圆形物；环状物；圆柱状物；球状物

cut the pastry into rounds.

把糕点切成圆形。

a thick disc of beef cut from the haunch as a joint

牛股肉，牛大腿肉。

an act of visiting each of a number of people or places

（对许多人或地方逐一访问中的）一次；一轮

she did the rounds of her family to say goodbye

她向家里的每个人挨个告别

he made the rounds of the city's churches.

城里的教堂他挨个去过。

a tour of inspection, typically repeated regularly, in which the safety or well-being of those visited is checked

巡行；巡视；巡逻；巡诊

the doctor is just making his rounds in the wards.

医生正在查病房。

chiefly Brit. a journey along a fixed route delivering goods as part of one's job or a job involving such journeys

〈主英〉 递送路线；沿固定路线送货

I did a newspaper round.

我挨户送报。

one of a sequence of sessions or groups of related actions or events, typically such that development or progress can be seen between one group and another

（一连串活动或事件中的）一次；一轮；一个回合

the two sides held three rounds of talks.

双方举行了三轮会谈。

a division of a contest such as a boxing or wrestling match

（拳击或摔跤等比赛中的）回合。

one of a succession of stages in a sporting contest or other competition, in each of which more candidates are eliminated

（体育比赛或其他竞赛中的）一轮

the FA Cup first round.

足协杯赛的第一轮。

an act of playing all the holes in a golf course once

一场高尔夫球（指在高尔夫球场一次把球打进所有的穴）

Eileen enjoys the occasional round of golf.

艾琳偶尔会打一场高尔夫球。

a regularly recurring sequence of activities or functions

（活动或工作的）一连串；一连串反复（或经常性）的活动（或工作）

their lives were a daily round of housework and laundry.

他们的生活是一连串日常家务活和洗洗刷刷。

Music a song for three or more unaccompanied voices or parts, each singing the same theme but starting one after another, at the same pitch or in octaves; a simple canon

【乐】 轮唱曲。

a set of drinks bought for all the members of a group, typically as part of a sequence in which each member in turn buys such a set

（酒的）一巡

it's my round.

这回我请客。

a measured quantity or number of something, in particular

一份按标准定的量，尤指：

Brit. a slice of bread

〈英〉 一片面包

two rounds of toast.

两片烤面包。

Brit. the quantity of sandwiches made from two slices of bread

〈英〉 整片三明治。

the amount of ammunition needed to fire one shot

（弹药的）（一）发。

Archery a fixed number of arrows shot from a fixed distance

【射箭】 （固定距离射出的）固定箭数。

adv.

with circular motion; so as to rotate or cause something to rotate

旋转地

she turned her glass round and round.

她把杯子转个不停。

so as to cover or take in the whole area surrounding a particular centre

围绕地

she paused to glance round admiringly at the décor.

她停下来赞赏地环视了一下房间的装饰。

so as to reach everyone in a particular group or area

传遍；逐一，遍及

he passed round a newspaper cutting.

他把一张剪报让大家传阅。

so as to rotate and face in the opposite direction

到反面

he swung round to face her.

他转过身来面对着她。

so as to lead in another direction

朝另一方向；到另一方向

it was the last house before the road curved round.

到了最后一幢房子这条路拐了个弯。

used in describing the position of something, typically with regard to the direction in which it is facing or its relation to other items

朝反方向；在反方向

the picture shows the pieces the wrong way round.

照片从反方向（反面）反映事物。

used to describe a situation in terms of the relation between people, actions, or events

相反（用以描述人、行为或事件之间的关系）

it was he who was attacking her, not the other way round.

是他在攻击她，而不是她攻击他。

so as to surround someone or something

围绕地；围住地；包围地

everyone crowded round

大家都围了过来

a pool with banks all the way round.

一个四周有围堤的水池。

figurative so as to give support and companionship

〈喻〉 围住地（目的在于给予支持和陪伴）

if one girl is distraught the others will rally round.

如果一个女孩心烦意乱，其他人就会过来陪在她身边。

used in stating the girth of something

以周长记（用以表示树干、腰身等的围长）

the trunk is nine feet round.

这棵树干围长九英尺。

so as to reach a new place or position, typically by moving from one side of something to the other

绕道地；到某处

he made his way round to the back of the building

他绕道到房屋的后面

they went the long way round by the main road.

他们走大路绕远路去。

used to convey an ability to navigate or orientate oneself

[用以表达行进或确定方向的能力]

I like pupils to find their own way round.

我喜欢学生们自己谋求解决问题。

informal used to convey the idea of visiting someone else

〈非正式〉 到某人处

why don't you come round to my flat?

你为何不来我的公寓？

used to suggest idle and purposeless motion or activity

在四处，到处；在各处

he was driving round aimlessly.

他开着车漫无目的地四处转悠。

prep.

on every side of (a focal point)

围绕，环绕；围绕在（活动的中心）

the area round the school

学校周围的地区

with shifting sands all round me.

我周围的移动的沙子。

(of something abstract)having (the thing mentioned) as a focus

（抽象物）以…为中心

the text is built round real practical examples.

这篇课文以真正实用的例子为重点写成。

so as to encircle (someone or something), wholly or partially

（部分或全部）围住，包围

he wrapped the blanket round him.

他用毯子把他裹住。

(of a person's arm or arms)partially encircling (another person) as part of a gesture of affection

（手臂）搂住（另一人）（作为喜爱的表示）

Angus put an arm round Flora and kissed her.

安格斯一只手搂住弗洛拉，吻了她。

following an approximately circular route past (a corner or obstacle)

兜绕；绕过（拐角或障碍物）

a bus appeared round the corner.

一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。

on the other side of (a corner or obstacle)

在（拐角或障碍物）的另一边

Steven parked the car round the corner.

史蒂文把车停在街角的那一边。

so as to hit (something) in passing

使撞上经过之物

if he didn't shut up he might get a clip round the ear.

如果他不闭嘴，他可能就要挨一记耳光了。

so as to cover or take in the whole area of (a place)

在… 各处；在…的四面八方

she went round the house and saw that all the windows were barred.

她在房子四周转了一圈，确保所有的窗户都闩上了。

v.

pass and go round (something) so as to move on in a changed direction

绕过，拐过

the ship rounded the cape and sailed north.

船绕过海角，向北航行。

alter (a number) to one less exact but more convenient for calculations

把（数）四舍五入，使凑整

we'll round the weight up to the nearest kilo

我们要把重量四舍五入到最接近的整公斤数

the committee rounded down the figure.

委员会把数字调低为整数。

give a round shape to

使成圆形，将…修圆

a lathe that rounded chair legs.

将椅子脚修圆的车床。

[no obj.]become circular in shape

变圆

her eyes rounded in dismay.

她惊愕得双眼睁得滚圆。

Phonetics pronounce (a vowel) with the lips narrowed and protruded

【语音】 以圆唇发（元音）；使（唇）圆化。

短语

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go the round （或rounds） （of a story or joke） be passed on from person to person（故事，笑话）传遍；传播

in the round 1 （of sculpture） standing free with all sides shown, rather than carved in relief against a ground （雕塑）有立体感的；从各方向都可以看到的

figurative treated fully and thoroughly; with all aspects shown or considered 〈喻〉 全面地；多方面地 to understand social phenomena one must see them in the round. 要理解社会现象必须对其进行全方位的观察

２　 （of a theatrical performance） with the audience placed on at least three sides of the stage 观众围绕舞台而坐的；舞台设在剧场中央的

round about １　 on all sides or in all directions; surrounding someone or something 在…周围，环绕；在附近 everything round about was covered with snow. 周围的一切都被雪覆盖了

２　 at a point or time approximately equal to 大致，约略 they arrived round about nine. 他们大约九点到达

round the bend 见BEND1. round the twist 见TWIST.

短语动词

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round something off make the edges or corners of something smooth 把…修圆磨光 round off the spars with a soft plastic fitting. 用软的塑料工具把晶石修圆磨光

complete something in a satisfying or suitable way 圆满完成；结束 a pint at the pub will round off the day nicely. 在酒吧喝上一品脱酒会使一天圆满结束

round on make a sudden verbal attack on or unexpected retort to 突然责骂；立即反驳 she rounded on me angrily. 她突然发火把我责骂一通

round something out make something more complete 使更完美；圆满完成 his father insisted he went to university to round out his education. 他的父亲坚持要他上大学来圆满完成他的教育

round somone/thing up drive or collect a number of people or animals together for a particular purpose 集拢（分散的人）；赶拢；驱拢（牲口） in the afternoon the cows are rounded up for milking. 下午牛被驱拢在一起挤奶

arrest a number of people 围捕（一群人）

易错必背词

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round sth/sb 围绕某物/某人

(1)Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist.

我把头靠在海伦的肩膀上，用胳膊搂住她的腰。[江西省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

wander round and round 一圈圈徘徊

(1)My mind wandered round and round in the darkness, looking for words.

我的思想在黑暗中一圈又一圈地徘徊，寻找着词语。[苏州 2022 完形填空]

go round and round 兜圈子；绕着走

(1)Your mind will still be "going round and round"—thinking too much.

你的思维还是会“兜圈子”——想太多。[孝感 2021 六选五]

the + 序数词 + round 第几轮

(1)Zheng's journey was ended in the fourth round with a three-set defeat to the eventual champion.

郑洁的征途在第四轮以三盘不敌最终冠军而终结。[新疆 2022 阅读理解]

a new round of ... 新一轮的...

(1)Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

当然，新一轮的节气将会开始。[云南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

all year round 全年；一年到头

(1)Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

访问政府网站，了解全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或创业的项目和在线工具。[全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(2)The sky in Vicuna is clear all year round.

维康那的天空一年四季都很晴朗。[牡丹江市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

round the clock 日夜不停地

(1)Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

从全球来看，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊幼虎无法活到成年，所以我决定在家给它们24小时的照顾。[新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

round the world 全世界

(1)With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability.

随着全世界气候条件变得越来越糟糕，它们可能会导致更多的政治不稳定。[山东 2022 语法填空]

round the corner 绕过拐角

(1)While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

当交通灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。[常德市 2021 中考 回答问题]

turn sb round 使某人转过身

(1)Something turned Jo round.

有什么东西使乔转过了身来。[扬州市 2021 中考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

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round adj. 圆形的；圆柱形的；近似圆形的；近似圆柱形的；球形的；近似球形的；用整数表示的；约整数表示的；率直的；直言不讳的；坦率的；耿直的

around adv. 在四周；朝对立面；到处；漫无目的地；无系统地；在各处；在附近；生活在附近；在使用中；大约

sound n. 声；医用探子；海峡；海湾；声音；意味；乐音；听力范围；无线电广播；言外之意

词源

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"Middle English： from the Old French stem round-, from a variant of Latin rotundus ‘rotund’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现58次

重要程度: 5星

52%; v/adj/n (变)圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

38%; adj ((all)year round)全年; 一年到头

7%; n 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

2%; adv/prep 围绕(地);包围

2%; v/prep 拐过; 绕过

0%; adv 调转方向; 转过来

考纲释义

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( 1)v/adj/n. (变)圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

英文释义：having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

真题例句：

I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet.

我看到了巨大的、圆形的、纯蓝色的地球。[2018年 温州市卷 完型填空]

The museum had a famous round Reading Room.

博物馆有一个著名的圆形阅览室。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

The shape of the basketball is round.

篮球的形状是圆的。[2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. ((all)year round)全年; 一年到头

真题例句：

People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

25岁以下的人可以全年学习技能、找工作或创业。[2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.

这个展览是全年开放的，而且包括定期的动物园门票。[2018年 连云港市卷 短文填空]

For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round.

例如，火星有不同的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。[2018年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

英文释义：a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

真题例句：

Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing.

选手们下一轮国际象棋，接着是一轮拳击。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

There are eleven rounds in total.

总共有11轮。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

当然，新一轮的节气将会开始。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)adv/prep. 围绕(地);包围

真题例句：

The prison was dark, with bars all round it.

监狱很暗，四周都是栅栏。[2021年 泸州市卷 完形填空]

Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist.

我把头靠在海伦的肩膀上，用胳膊搂住她的腰。[2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip.

2007年3月23日，欧文开始了他的环球旅行。[2020年 江西省卷 完型填空]

( 5)v/prep. 拐过; 绕过

英文释义：go or pass around

真题例句：

While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

当交通灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。[2021年 常德市卷 回答问题]

( 6)adv. 调转方向; 转过来

真题例句：

Something turned Jo round.

有什么东西使乔转过了身来。[2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]

必考短语

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(1)all year round全年；一年到头

(2)a round of一轮

(3)round face圆脸

(4)round shape圆形；圆领口；圆形脸

(5)Round Table圆桌

(6)round the corner很近的

(7)round the world全世界；世界各地

(8)turn round转变

(9)year round全年；一年到头

用法讲解

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around多用于美式英语，而round多用于英式英语。

考纲分布

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近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; adj/n 圆的; 球形物

17%; prep 围绕; 在…周围

17%; adj (round-the-clock)日夜不停的

考纲释义

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( 1)adj/n. 圆的; 球形物

英文释义：having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

真题例句：

The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.

最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

Most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

最重要的是那令人惊叹的又大又软的圆形红番茄。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)prep. 围绕; 在…周围

英文释义：surrounding or on all sides of something or someone

真题例句：

A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.

多伦多的一名男子为合适的女性提供免费的环球航空。[2017年 全国卷3 完形填空]

( 3)adj. (round-the-clock)日夜不停的

真题例句：

Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

在全球范围内，动物园里有三分之一的苏门答腊幼虎无法活到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照料它们。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)all year round一年到头

(2)round the clock日夜不停地

必考派生词

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rounded adj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的；略呈圆形的；全面发展的；完整协调的；圆形的；球形的；滚圆的；椭圆形的；圆唇的

考纲分布

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近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; n 一轮; 一回合

29%; v/n 拐过; 绕过

14%; adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

14%; phr (round the clock)日夜不停地

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 一轮; 一回合

英文释义：a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

( 2)v/n. 拐过; 绕过

英文释义：go or pass around

( 3)adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

英文释义：having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

真题例句：

These have a flat, back with a rounded top and are very heavy.

它们有一个平面，背部有一个圆形的顶部，并且非常重。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 4)phr. (round the clock)日夜不停地

真题例句：

It is open round the clock.

它全天候营业。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

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(1)round the clock日夜不停地

必考派生词

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rounded adj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的；略呈圆形的；全面发展的；完整协调的；圆形的；球形的；滚圆的；椭圆形的；圆唇的

用法讲解

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around多用于美式英语，而round多用于英式英语。

考纲分布

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近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

47%; n 一轮; 一回合

40%; prep 环绕

7%; v/n 拐过; 绕过

7%; v/adj [数学]四舍五入取整

0%; adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 一轮; 一回合

英文释义：a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

真题例句：

Goddard later consulted with a weather expert and determined that the climate of New Mexico was ideal for year-round rocket launches.

戈达德后来咨询了一位气象专家，确定新墨西哥州的气候非常适合全年火箭发射。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Its climate was ideal for year-round rocket launching.

那里的气候适合全年发射火箭。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)prep. 环绕

真题例句：

But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them.

但是，当每个人都有完美的信息时，交通堵塞就会蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的路的辅道上。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

They can spot traffic congestion very quickly and suggest ways round it.

他们可以非常迅速地发现交通堵塞，并建议绕过它的方法。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 拐过; 绕过

英文释义：go or pass around

( 4)v/adj. [数学]四舍五入取整

英文释义：express as a round number

( 5)adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

英文释义：having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

必考短语

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(1)round about大约; 周围; 绕; 向相反方向

用法讲解

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around多用于美式英语，而round多用于英式英语。

考纲分布

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近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

0%; vphr (round out)使...更完整

0%; v/adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的

0%; n 巡视; 递送路线

0%; n 一连串反复的活动

0%; adv 到反面; 相反

0%; adv 绕道地; 到某处

0%; v/adj 四舍五入取整(表示的)

0%; v/prep 拐过; 绕过

0%; adj 丰满的; 无棱角的

0%; adv/prep 围绕(地); 包围

0%; adv 旋转地; 传遍

0%; prep/adv 在...各处; 到处

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

英文释义：a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

真题例句：

Just another round of struggle for beauty.

只是又一轮对美的争夺。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

《科学》总主编Marcia McNutt今天宣布：该杂志将在同行评审过程中增加一轮额外的统计审查。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)vphr. (round out)使...更完整

真题例句：

Round out your routine.

完善你的日常工作。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)v/adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的

英文释义：having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

( 4)n. 巡视; 递送路线

( 5)n. 一连串反复的活动

( 6)adv. 到反面; 相反

( 7)adv. 绕道地; 到某处

( 8)v/adj. 四舍五入取整(表示的)

( 9)v/prep. 拐过; 绕过

英文释义：express as a round number

( 10)adj. 丰满的; 无棱角的

英文释义：go or pass around

( 11)adv/prep. 围绕(地); 包围

( 12)adv. 旋转地; 传遍

( 13)prep/adv. 在...各处; 到处

必考短语

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(1)round out丰满；发胖；充实；完善

必考派生词

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rounded adj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的；略呈圆形的；全面发展的；完整协调的；圆形的；球形的；滚圆的；椭圆形的；圆唇的

用法讲解

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round作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后接名词或代词，如：She rounded her lips. 她撮起嘴唇。

(1)Gather round, gather round.

围过来，围过来。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(2)The staircase goes around and around to the very top of the lighthouse. Round, and round, and round.

上灯塔的楼梯是螺旋的，一直通到了灯塔的顶端。转啊转啊转啊。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(3)Next category: Circles. Round and round and round they go to find superman. Wrong category, boy. No, no, triangles. Yes, Euclid's triangle inequality.

下个分类，圆圈。他们在一圈又一圈地找超人。分类错误，不对，是三角形，是的，欧几里得的三角形公理。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(4)Okay, everybody gather 'round.

好啦，大家都过来一下。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(5)That's life though, isn't it, I guess. Goes round and round and... I feel your pain.

人生啊，是吧。兜兜转转... 我能理解你的痛苦。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(6)Oh, I'm glad that's over. Five times' round for one pound. Five times' round? Oh, no.

噢，终于结束了。还没有，一块钱能坐五圈。要转五圈？噢，不。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(7)I tried to port round it, but she hit.

再右转想避开，可是还是撞上了。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(8)We can take these round there after lunch.

午餐之后我们把这些送过去。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(9)Really? One of the Knights of the Round Table?

是吗？是其中一位圆桌骑士？《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

(10)It can even loop the loop. Wow. Everyone likes going up and down and round and round in Miss Rabbit's helicopter.

它还可以像这样转着圈飞！哇！每个人都喜欢坐兔小姐的直升机飞上飞下，转着圈飞。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(11)I like Potato City because it teaches you about vegetables and swings you round and round. Potato City, where the magic of vegetables never ends.

我喜欢来土豆城市玩 因为这里会教你蔬菜的知识还能坐在蔬菜上转啊转。土豆城市，有无穷无尽的蔬菜魔法永远都不会停止！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(12)We wrap it round and round like this. It's a bit bumpy. No, I smooth the jolt with my hands and I add a handle.

接下来我们把黏土像这样叠起来。可是这样就不平整了吗。接下来我用手把表面抹平然后再加上个一个手把。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(13)Why didn't you just send me prowling round nightclubs?

你为什么不直接让我去泡夜店?《An Education》《成长教育》

(14)We can take these round there after lunch. Oh, goody.

午餐之后我们把这些送过去。噢，太好了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(15)Nearby, Kensington Palace is open to the public year-round.

附近的肯辛顿宫全年开放给公众参观。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(16)OK. Daddy Daddy. We went up and down, and round and round. Oh oh, I'm really sad to miss that, see you back at home.

好的爸爸，爸爸，我们一会往上飞，一会往下飞，还绕着圈飞呢哦吼，那真是太遗憾了，我竟然都错过了，一会家里见。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(17)Where is he? Surely tending to his round-eyed pet.

他在哪里？当然是去照顾他的大圆眼男宠了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(18)Don't we? It might be easier all round if they did.

不吗？要真提了别人可能还好过点。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(19)Good afternoon, and welcome to today's physics bowl practice round.

下午好，欢迎你们来到今天的物理碗大赛练习赛。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(20)You never did escape. But here we are again, for one final round.

你从未逃离，但我们再次相逢，来到最后一局。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》