hook是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)off the hook漏网；摆脱困境；(为防止电话打进来而使听筒)不挂上

(2)by hook or by crook想方设法, 不择手段, 千方百计

(3)pruning hook整枝钩刀

(4)on the hook for负责

(5)grappling hook抓钩；钩锚

(6)hook shot钩手投篮

(7)get the hook被解雇

(8)screw hook螺旋钩；有钩螺旋

(9)hook and eye钩状扣

(10)meat hook肉钩；挂肉钩；手；手臂

(11)hook nose鹰钩鼻

(12)ring off the hook铃声响个没完

(13)hook someone up连接；接上

(14)cant hook套环搬钩

(15)give someone the hook被解雇

(16)sling one's hook离开；走开

(17)on one's own hook独立地；独自地；单独

(18)hook up钩挂；勾搭；上钩

(19)on the hook在钩上；挂勾上

(20)hook on钩住；钩挂；钩上

(21)left hook左勾拳

(22)hook up to挂钩到...上；连接到...；联接...

(23)fishing hook鱼钩；钓鱼钩

(24)off hook摘机；勾断；数据机占线

(25)snap hook弹簧钩；钩

(26)bait hook钩子

(27)sling your hook走开, 滚蛋

双语例句

(1)The young woman was accused of illegal hooking.

这个年轻女性被指控非法卖淫。

(2)I hooked the tube and put it into a box.

我把管子弯成钩状，放进一个盒子里。

(3)I was hooked by the online shopping recently.

我最近迷上了网上购物。

(4)The coat hook is rusty.

衣帽钩生锈了。

(5)We'll screw a hook into the wall to hang towels.

我们会在墙上钉个挂钩来挂毛巾

(6)He baited his hook with pie.

他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。

(7)One of his jackets hung from a hook.

他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。

(8)The hook in the ceiling had given way and the lamp had fallen blazing on to the table.

天花板上的钩子脱落，结果挂灯大亮着掉到了桌子上。

(9)He disconnected the IV bottle from the overhead hook and carried it beside the moving cart.

他从头顶的钩子上取下输液瓶，并在移动的手推车旁提着它。

(10)There is a fish on the hook.

有鱼上钩了。

同义词

n. 挂钩，吊钩

vt. 钩住；引上钩

反义词

同根词

词根 hook

(1)hooked adj. 钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的v. 用钩固定；捉住（hook的过去分词）

(2)hooky adj. 多钩的n. 逃学；逃学者vt. 偷

释义

n.

a piece of metal or other material, curved or bent back at an angle, for catching hold of or hanging things on

钩子，吊钩，挂钩

a picture hook.

一个画钩。

(亦作fish-hook)a bent piece of metal, typically barbed and baited, for catching fish

（多指带倒刺和鱼饵的）鱼钩。

a cradle on which a telephone receiver rests

电话听筒座。

figurative a thing designed to catch people's attention

〈喻〉 吸引人之物，噱头

companies are looking for a sales hook.

公司在寻找卖点。

a catchy chorus or repeated instrumental passage in a piece of music, especially a pop or rock song, which gives it immediate appeal and makes it easy to remember

（尤指流行乐、摇滚乐中）合唱（或重复）的乐器演奏片段（以快速吸引人并容易记住）。

a curved cutting instrument, especially as used for reaping or shearing

（尤指用于收割、剪羊毛）弧形切割工具。

a short swinging punch made with the elbow bent and rigid, especially in boxing

（尤指拳击中）钩拳

a perfectly timed right hook to the chin.

非常适时的击中下巴的右钩拳。

Cricket a stroke made to the on side with a horizontal or slightly upward swing of the bat at shoulder height

【板球】 左曲球。

Golf a stroke which makes the ball deviate in flight in the direction of the follow-through (from right to left for a right-handed player), typically inadvertently

【高尔夫】 （多指无意中的）曲线球（使用右手的选手从右边击到左边）。

a curved stroke in handwriting, especially as made in learning to write

（尤指学写字时）弯曲的笔画。

Music an added stroke transverse to the stem in the symbol for a quaver or other note

【乐】 符尾。

[usu. in place names]a curved promontory or sand spit

弧形岬（或沙嘴）。

v.

[with obj. and adverbial]attach or fasten with a hook or hooks

（用钩子）钩住（或固定住）

the truck had a red lamp hooked to its tailgate

卡车有盏红灯用钩子挂在后挡板上

she tried to hook up her bra.

她试图把胸罩扣上。

[no obj., with adverbial of place]be or become attached with a hook

（用钩子）钩住，挂住

a ladder that hooks over the roof ridge.

挂在屋脊上的梯子。

bend or be bent into the shape of a hook so as to fasten around or to an object

（弯成钩子的形状）钩在，钩住

[with obj.]he hooked his thumbs in his belt

他把大拇指钩拉在腰带上

[no obj.]her legs hooked around mine.

她的腿钩住了我的。

[with obj.]Rugby secure (the ball) and pass it backward with the foot in the scrum

【英橄】 （并列争球时用脚）往后钩传。

[with obj.]catch with a hook

（用钩子或鱼钩）钩住，钓住

he hooked a 24 lb pike.

他钓起了一条２４磅重的狗鱼。

informal（一般作be hooked） captivate

〈非正式〉 吸引，迷住

I was hooked by John's radical zeal.

我被约翰的狂热吸引住了。

archaic, informal steal

〈古，非正式〉 偷窃。

[with obj.]Cricket hit (the ball) round to the on side with a horizontal or slightly upward swing of the bat at shoulder height; hit a ball delivered by (the bowler)with such a stroke

【板球】 击出（左曲球）。

Golf strike (the ball) or play (a stroke) so that the ball deviates in the direction of the follow-through, typically inadvertently

【高 尔夫】 （多指无意地）击曲线球。

[no obj.]Boxing punch one's opponent with the elbow bent and rigid

【拳击】 用钩拳击打。

[often in imperative](hook it)Brit. informal, dated run away

〈英，非正式，旧〉 逃走，逃离 。

[no obj.][usu. as noun hooking]informal (of a woman) work as a prostitute

〈非正式〉（妇女）当妓女，卖淫。

短语

by hook or by crook by any possible means千方百计 the government intends, by hook or by crook, to hold on to the land. 政府打算千方百计地保留那块地

get one's hooks into informal get hold of 〈非正式〉 抓住，得到；控制 they were going to move out rather than let Mel get his hooks into them. 他们打算搬出去而不是让梅尔控制他们

get（或give someone） the hook N. Amer. informal be dismissed （or dismiss someone） from a job 〈北 美，非正式〉 被解雇（或解雇某人）

hook, line, and sinker used to emphasize that someone has been completely deceived or tricked 完全地，彻底地（强调被完全欺骗或愚弄） he fell hook, line, and sinker for this year's April Fool joke. 在今年的愚人节他成了十足的受愚弄对象

［ORIGIN with allusion to the taking of bait by a fish.］ off the hook 1 informal no longer in difficulty or trouble 〈非正式〉 摆脱困境（或麻烦） I lied to get him off the hook. 为了让他摆脱麻烦我撒了谎

2 （of a telephone receiver） not on its rest, and so preventing incoming calls （电话听筒）没挂上（以至于电话无法打入）

on the hook for N. Amer. informal （in a financial context） responsible for 〈北 美，非正式〉 （金融方面）负责 he's on the hook for about $9.5 million. 他对约950万美元负责

on one's own hook informal, dated, chiefly US on one's own account; by oneself 〈非 正式，旧，主美〉 独立地，独自地，单独

sling one's hook ［usu. in imperative］ Brit. informal leave; go away 〈英， 非正式〉 离开；走开

短语动词

hook up 1 （亦作hook someone/thing up） link or be linked to electronic equipment （被）连接，接上 ［with obj.］ Ali was hooked up to an electrocardiograph. 阿里接上了心电图机

2 informal （of two people） meet or form a relationship 〈非正式〉（两个人）相聚，交往 he hooked up with a friend in Budapest. 他在布达佩斯见到了一位朋友

engage in or form a casual sexual relationship 勾搭；发生性关系 hooking up with total strangers can be very dangerous. 勾搭完全的陌生人可能会很危险的

易错必背词

the fish hook 鱼钩

(1)He forgot to bring the fish hook.

他忘了带鱼钩。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

hook n. 钩子；吊钩；挂钩；吸引人之物；噱头；弧形切割工具；钩拳；弯曲的笔画；弧形岬；鱼钩

book n. 书；书本；书籍；专著；著作集；选集；簿册；本子

look v. 看；看起来像；指望…做某事；指望…提供某物；寻找；期待；希望；查看；看待；检查

词源

"Old English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek ‘corner, angle, projecting piece of land', also to German Haken ‘hook’."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n/v 钩子; 钩住

50%; idm (have a butcher's hook)看一眼

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 钩子; 钩住

真题例句：

The players use the hook (钩) to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others.

玩家使用钩子从一堆物品中拉出一个，而不移动任何其他物品。[2021年 丽水市卷 任务型阅读]

I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook (钩住) the rung with my other elbow (肘).

我努力用右手抬起自己，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘钩住横档。[2021年 日照市卷 完形填空]

( 2)idm. (have a butcher's hook)看一眼

真题例句：

If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better “have a butcher’s hook” at some phrase books.

如果你想更多地了解美国和英国的习语，你最好在一些短语书籍上看一看”。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)have a butcher’s hook看一眼

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v 钩子; 钩住

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 钩子; 钩住

真题例句：

The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他家长则可以松一口气，不用再为下一个赛季操心了。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 吸引人的事物; 卖点; 诱饵; 吸引

0%; n/v (使呈)钩子; 钩状物

0%; v 悬挂; 系

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 吸引人的事物; 卖点; 诱饵; 吸引

英文释义：a thing that is used to make people interested in something; or o catch people's attention

真题例句：

The amount of nicotine in every cigarette is high , which means that it's easy to get hooked.

每支香烟中的尼古丁含量都很高，这意味着人们很容易上瘾。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. (使呈)钩子; 钩状物

真题例句：

Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous hooks and a painful sting capable of killing people.

这种鱼原产于南太平洋和印度洋，有致命的潜在危险，它有有毒的鱼钩和能使人痛苦地死去的刺。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)v. 悬挂; 系

英文释义：attach; catch; or fasten with a hook or hooks

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

57%; n/v 吸引人的事物; 卖点; 诱饵; 吸引

29%; n/v (使呈)钩子; 钩状物

14%; v 悬挂; 系

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 吸引人的事物; 卖点; 诱饵; 吸引

英文释义：a thing that is used to make people interested in something, or o catch people's attention

( 2)n/v. (使呈)钩子; 钩状物

( 3)v. 悬挂; 系

英文释义：attach, catch, or fasten with a hook or hooks

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; cn 钩; 吊钩; 钩状物

0%; v 用钩子钓; 钩住

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 钩; 吊钩; 钩状物

( 2)v. 用钩子钓; 钩住

(1)Gonna be off the hook.

到时候肯定爽翻天。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(2)Listen. Hook, what the bloody hell am I?

听我讲。虎克，我到底是什么？《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(3)Who I hope for her sake is not Captain Hook, so...

但愿她的妇科医生不是虎克船长...《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)All he has to do now is hook up with one of them.

他要做的就是泡上她们其中的一个。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(5)They lost their seven-year-old son, Ben, in the Sandy Hook tragedy.

在桑迪岬惨案中他们失去了年仅七岁的儿子本。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(6)I'm gonna hook up the garden hose, so it has running water.

我把花园水管接来吧，这样里面通水。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(7)The theme? You know, theme. The hook. What makes it crazy and special.

主题？是啊，主题亮点，使派对疯狂而特别的亮点。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(8)My phone has been ringing off the hook, sir, from the U.K. to Poland.

我的电话都快被打爆了，先生，从英国到波兰都打个不停。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(9)I don't know about the cartel, but Dominic's not about to let you off the hook.

我不知道毒帮不过，多米尼克不会让你脱身的。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(10)Oh, you don't want that. So, Saturday night! It's gonna be off the hook. Get over it.

你肯定不想那样的，那就周六晚上咯！包你开心。速度拿开。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)Roll up, roll up. Hook a duck and win a giant Teddy. Mummy, can we have a go? Okay.

来吧，来吧。吊到鸭子就能赢得大熊猫哦。妈妈，我们能去看看吗？好啊。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(12)I guess I'm kind of hoping you'll come back over the rail and get me off the hook here.

所以，我希望你下来，别让我为难。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(13)Peppa and her friends are going to playgroup today. The children each have their own hook to hang their coats on.

今天要和朋友们一起玩。每个孩子都把他们的衣服挂在挂钩上。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(14)Locked every night, inside and out. Keys are left on a hook in the office. Got it. What else?

它们每晚都会被里里外外彻底锁上，钥匙就在办公室里。明白，还有呢?《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(15)Their tools were climbing hook and shadow. These demons were trained by the Old Man in the Mountain. They were Hashshashin.

他们借助的是飞爪和阴影，这些恶魔是深山中的长者一手训练出来的，他们是哈沙辛人。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(16)Okay in Avatar when they have sex in Pandora they hook up their ponytails, so we know their ponytails are like their junk.

《阿凡达》的人物在潘多拉性交时会连接双方的马尾辫，可以推测马尾辫类似于他们的生殖器。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(17)Well, why don't you have Captain Hook explain it to her? I'm sorry, Joey. That is my truth.

你可以请虎克船长（《小飞侠》）解释给她听啊。对不起，这是我的真心话。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(18)Well Joey, I'm a headhunter. I hook up out of work Soviet scientists with rogue third-world nations. Hi Rasputin.

我是个猎头，引诱那些第三世界的苏维埃科学家辞去他们的工作，嗨，拉斯普廷。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(19)You need to let yourself off the hook, all right? You didn't abandon her playing craps. You had to go to work.

你别再自责不已了，好吗？你又不是抛弃她，自己去玩了，你是要去工作。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(20)What we need is a fishing rod. Then we can catch the keys on a hook. Maybe Miss Rabb it sells fishing rods.

我们需要是一根钓鱼竿。这样我们就能用鱼钩勾住钥匙。也许兔小姐那里有钓鱼竿卖。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》