suppose是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be supposed to应该, 应该如此, 被期望

(2)supposed to be应该是；应该；理应

(3)be supposed to do应该做某事

(4)I suppose so我想是的

(5)I suppose我想；我猜想；我假设

(6)suppose that假设；假定

(7)suppose to假设；推测；认为

双语例句

(1)Suppose we go to one less scenic spot tomorrow, how much can we save?

假设我们明天少去一个景点，这样可以省下多少钱呢？

(2)We suppose that the news is correct.

我们认为这则消息是正确的。

(3)I'm not supposed to enter this membership bar.

我被禁止进入这家会员制酒吧。

(4)The children are supposed to be at school by 8 o'clock.

孩子们应该在8点之前到学校

(5)I suppose all the tickets will be sold by now.

我料想现在所有的票都已经卖完了

(6)I suppose I should call my parents. It's been a while since I've called them.

我觉得应该给爸妈打个电话了。有一段时间没给他们打电话了。

(7)Suppose you win the jackpot tonight: What are you going to do with that money?

假设你今晚中了彩票，你会用奖金做什么？

(8)I don't suppose you have the time?

冒昧问一下，你有时间吗？

(9)I don't suppose your company is hiring right now, are they?

我想你们公司现在不招人，是吧？

(10)I don't suppose there's any chance that we could get off early today?

我想我们今天不可能早点下班了吧？

(11)Well, I suppose he's right in some sense.

好吧，我想在某种程度上他是对的。

(12)I suppose you're right. I'll schedule an appointment then.

我觉得你说的对。那我也预约个时间去打针吧。

(13)I suppose my younger cousin might like one. What do you suggest for the older tourist?

我想我的表弟可能会喜欢。对于年长一些的游客，你有什么建议？

(14)I suppose some people might need to meet in the middle to define their roles.

我想有些人可能需要折中妥协一下，来明确自己的角色。

(15)I suppose I could be more aware of my body language.

我想我可以更注意我的身体语言。

(16)Well, the feeling is mutual. I don't suppose I could tempt you to stay?

嗯，我也有同感。我是不是也没办法吸引你留下来？

(17)But I suppose it isn't fair to paint all business owners with the same brush.

但我觉得对所有企业主都一概而论也是不公平的。

(18)I suppose it's better than hoping for a good postnup.

我想这应该比之后争取婚后补偿要更好。

(19)I suppose if anything, it's a good way to broaden my horizons.

我想这至少是一个长见识的好方法。

(20)I suppose she does need more freedom to explore her own individuality.

我想她确实需要更多的自由来探索自己的个性。

(21)I suppose it's because our company is an old dinosaur. We're trying to replicate old management techniques online.

我觉得是因为我们公司比较因循守旧。我们试图把老一套的管理手段照搬到线上。

(22)Hmm... I suppose going abstract made it more conceptual and open to interpretation too.

嗯……我想，抽象化会让绘画更具概念性，也赋予人们更多空间进行解读。

(23)Okay. I suppose I should watch it before I pass judgement.

好的。我想我做判断之前应该先看下电影。

(24)I suppose so, but I can think of many cases of fair representation. Just look at the Farewell.

我想是这样，但是也有不少能很好代表少数族裔的电影。比如《别告诉她》。

(25)I suppose you’re right.

你说的也对。

(26)Suppose him dead—what then?

假如他死了—那怎么办？

(27)I suppose you think you're funny.

我想你认为自己很有趣。

(28)Let's suppose X knows what Y is doing.

假设X知道Y正在干什么。

(29)Do you suppose he was telling the truth?

你认为他在说真话吗？

(30)There is no reason to suppose she's lying.

认为她在说谎完全没道理。

同义词

vt. 假设；认为；让；推想

vi. 猜想；料想

词根词缀

同前缀词 sup- 在...下面

(1)supplement n. 增补物；补充物；补角；补品；补给品；额外服务费用；增刊

(2)suppress v. 镇压；阻碍发展；禁止活动；抑制；禁止（信息的）传播；阻止；部分消除；自觉抑制

(3)supply v. 供应；提供

(4)support v. 支撑；支持；提供帮助；使能够起作用；支持（程序；语言；装置的）运行；鼓励；维持

同根词 pos 放置

(1)impose v. 把… 强加；利用；把…拼版；实施；要求履行；要求付；要求接受；对…施加严格控制

(2)compose v. 创作；组成；构成；使平静；使镇定；排版；排稿；布置；撰写；写作

(3)possess v. 拥有；缠住；迷住；与…性交；使…保持耐心；具有；影响；持有；私藏；占为己有

(4)depose v. 将…免职；罢免；宣誓作

(5)dispose v. 丢掉；处理；安置；安排；毁掉；杀死；战胜；克服；快速地（或急切地）吃喝；狼吞虎咽

(6)oppose v. 反对；抵抗；竞争

(7)expose v. 使暴露；使显露；暴露；揭露；揭发；露阴；使无遮蔽；使（胶卷）曝光；当众暴露自己的性器官；使…处于无保护和易受伤害的状态

(8)propose v. 提出；提议；建议；向某人求婚；推荐；提名；提交

null -e

同根词

词根 suppose

(1)supposed adj. 假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的v. 假定（suppose的过去分词）

(2)supposable adj. 可假定的；想像得到的

(3)suppositional adj. 想像的；推想的；假定的

(4)suppositious adj. 假定的；假设的

(5)supposedly adv. 可能；按照推测；恐怕

(6)supposition n. 假定；推测；想像；见解

(7)supposal n. 推测，假定；想象

单词辨析

假设；猜想；推测

(1)presume 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

(2)suppose 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

(3)guess 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

(4)postulate 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

(5)assume 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

释义

v.

[with clause]assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

认为；料想；估计

I suppose I got there about half past eleven.

我估计我是大约１１点半到那儿的。

used to make a reluctant or hesitant admission

猜想（用于勉强或犹豫地承认）

I'm quite a good actress, I suppose.

我想我可能是个相当不错的女演员。

used to introduce a hypothesis and trace or ask about what follows from it

假定

suppose he had been murdered—what then?

假定他已经被谋杀了——又怎样呢？

[in imperative]used to introduce a suggestion

建议（用于祈使句）

suppose we leave this to the police.

我建议我们把这件事情留给警察来处理吧。

(of a theory or argument)assume or require that something is the case as a precondition

（理论，论点）要求以…为前提条件，需以…为条件

the procedure supposes that a will has already been proved

手续要求遗嘱要先被认证

[with obj.]the theory supposes a predisposition to interpret utterances.

这个理论把解释话语的禀性作为前提条件。

[with obj.]believe to exist or to possess a specified characteristic

认为应该

he supposed the girl to be about twelve

他认为这个女孩应该有１２岁左右了

[as adj. supposed]people admire their supposed industriousness.

人们钦佩他们那种公认的勤劳刻苦。

(be supposed to do something)be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

（因处于某种境地或因约定）必须做

I'm supposed to be meeting someone at the airport.

我得在机场接人。

[with negative]be forbidden to do something

不准许

I shouldn't have been in the study—I'm not supposed to go in there.

我本来不应该在书房的——我是不准许进入那里的。

短语

I suppose so used to express hesitant or reluctant agreement 我想是的（用于犹豫或勉强地表示同意）

易错必背词

be supposed to do 必须做，应该

(1)It's supposed to be a surprise.

这应该是个惊喜。[山西省卷 2018 中考 单项选择]

(2)Catherine was supposed to go with me.

凯瑟琳应该和我一起去的。[全国卷 2018 高考 听力]

词源

"Middle English： from Old French supposer, from Latin supponere （from sub- ‘from below' + ponere ‘to place’）, but influenced by Latin suppositus ‘set under' and Old French poser ‘to place’."

考纲分布

近6年出现82次

重要程度: 5星

56%; v 期望; 应该

35%; phr (be supposed to)必须做

9%; v 认为; 猜想; 假定

考纲释义

( 1)v. 期望; 应该

英文释义：be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

真题例句：

We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead.

我们应该收起智能手机，多锻炼身体。[2020年 安徽省卷 单项填空]

It's supposed to be a surprise.

这应该是个惊喜。[2018年 江西省卷 单项填空]

If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you'll remember it.

如果你真的坐下来学习你应该学的东西，你就会记住它的。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)phr. (be supposed to)必须做

英文释义：be required to do something

真题例句：

We are supposed to do exercise once or twice a day to keep healthy.

为了保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼一到两次。[2021年 宜宾市卷 单词填空]

What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital?

志愿者在医院应该做什么？[2021年 岳阳市卷 听力]

Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken before you enter the school.

如今你应该在进学校之前测一下体温。[2021年 福建省卷 选择填空]

( 3)v. 认为; 猜想; 假定

英文释义：assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

真题例句：

What makes you suppose we're going to sell the house?

是什么让你认为我们要卖房子？[2020年 武汉市卷 选择填空]

Let's suppose you want to be singer.

我们假设你想成为一名歌手。[2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]

Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park.

假设你在伦敦并试图找到带你去海德公园的巴士。[2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be supposed to应该；应该如此；被期望

(2)supposed to be应该是；应该；理应

必考派生词

supposed vt. 认为；推断；料想；假定；假设；设想；(委婉语气)我看；要不；让（虚拟语气)；(suppose的过去式和过去分词)

单词辨析

suppose 指在某一前提条件下或根据已有知识、信息等进行推测，有时用于表达意见。

guess 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

用法讲解

suppose后不能直接跟动词不定式。suppose后可加that引导的从句，且句中that可省略。

suppose是表示思想状态的动词，通常不用于进行体。

suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时，须使用转移否定结构。如： I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow. 我想我明天不会在这里。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v 期望; 应该

50%; v 猜想; 假定

考纲释义

( 1)v. 期望; 应该

英文释义：be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

真题例句：

Catherine was supposed to go with me.

凯瑟琳应该和我一起去的。[2018年 全国卷 听力]

I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.

我很早就到了拜伦湾，那是我们约定见面的地方。[2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 2)v. 猜想; 假定

英文释义：assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

必考短语

(1)be supposed to应该, 应该如此, 被期望

必考派生词

supposedly adv. 一般说来；根据推测；据称；可能

supposed vt. 认为；推断；料想；假定；假设；设想；(委婉语气)我看；要不；让（虚拟语气)；(suppose的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解

suppose意为“猜想，料想；认为”时，通常有以下几种用法： ①跟从句，suppose后面的宾语从句的否定往往转移到主句上来。如： I don't suppose he can finish the work on time, can he？ 我想他无法按时完成工作，他能吗？ ②跟带不定式的复合结构（不定式主要为to be）suppose sb./sth.to be+形容词/名词： What makes you suppose him to be connected with them？ 什么事让你认为他和他们有关系？ ③常用于被动结构中： He was supposed to be an expert in the field. 他被认为是这一领域的专家。 ④be supposed to do sth.意为“应该”，如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 车里每个人都应该系好安全带。

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v 期望; 应该

33%; v 猜想; 假定

考纲释义

( 1)v. 期望; 应该

英文释义：be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

真题例句：

Under the old system in America, a mother was supposed to stay home and take care of her children.

在美国古老的制度下，母亲应该呆在家里照顾孩子。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received.

Taylor 应该能够从她收到的信息中学习。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?

在我们集体焦虑之前—我们应该如何在如此混乱的环境中找到自己的路？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 猜想; 假定

英文释义：assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

真题例句：

Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus.

假设你刚刚参加了一个学校收集校园旧书的项目。[2021年 CET4 写作]

Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest.

假设你所在大学的学生会计划举办一场演讲比赛。[2021年 CET4 写作]

The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But that's not how it has turned out.

松岛新城原本被设想为跨国企业的聚集地，汇集来自世界各地的员工，但结果并非如此。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be supposed to do应该做某事

必考派生词

supposedly adv. 一般说来；根据推测；据称；可能

用法讲解

suppose后不能直接跟动词不定式。suppose后可加that引导的从句，且句中that可省略。

suppose是表示思想状态的动词，通常不用于进行体。

suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时，须使用转移否定结构。如： I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow. 我想我明天不会在这里。

考纲分布

近9年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

53%; v 期望; 应该

47%; v 猜想; 假定

考纲释义

( 1)v. 期望; 应该

英文释义：be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

真题例句：

What is a manager supposed to do to enable workers to do a better job?

管理者应该做什么才能让员工做得更好？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

An exit interview is supposed to be private, but often isn't.

离职面谈本应是私密的，但往往不是这样。[2021年 CET6 听力]

This was the first recorded death involving a car which was supposed to be fully autonomous.

这是第一次有记录的涉及全自动驾驶汽车的死亡事件。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 猜想; 假定

英文释义：assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

真题例句：

Genetic differences between students are far greater than supposed.

学生之间的基因差异比想象的要大得多。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

In honor of the poem's publication on May 24,1830, here's more about the supposed author's life.

为了纪念这首诗于1830年5月24日出版，以下是有关作者生平的更多信息。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.

假设我们比较2005年美国和法国公民的经济福利。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be supposed to应该; 应该如此; 被期望

必考派生词

supposedly adv. 一般说来；根据推测；据称；可能

supposition n. 推测；假想

用法讲解

suppose后不能直接跟动词不定式。suppose后可加that引导的从句，且句中that可省略。

suppose是表示思想状态的动词，通常不用于进行体。

suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时，须使用转移否定结构。如： I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow. 我想我明天不会在这里。

考纲分布

近16年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

63%; v 假定

37%; v (be ~d to)应当

0%; v 认为

考纲释义

( 1)v. 假定

真题例句：

Suppose you are organizing an online meeting.

假设你正在组织一个在线会议。[2021年 英语二 写作PartA]

In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

相比之下，假设你给出了一个合理的论点: 全职工人不应该生活在贫困中。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.

假设你是大学的图书管理员。[2016年 英语一 写作PartA]

( 2)v. (be ~d to)应当

英文释义：be required to do something because of the position one is in or an agreement one has made

真题例句：

PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.

预检应该是旅行者和运输安全管理局的双赢。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Researchers measured people's cortisol and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.

研究者对人们的皮质醇进行了检测，结果发现在人们普遍认为是避风港的环境中，皮质醇的含量更高。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

At work, people know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do.

在工作中，人们知道他们应该做什么: 工作，赚钱，做他们必须做的任务。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 认为

英文释义：assume that something is the case on the basis of evidence or probability but without proof or certain knowledge

必考短语

(1)be supposed to应该；应该如此；被期望

必考派生词

supposedly adv. 一般说来；根据推测；据称；可能

supposed vt. 认为；推断；料想；假定；假设；设想；(委婉语气)我看；要不；让（虚拟语气)；(suppose的过去式和过去分词)

单词辨析

suppose 意为“推想、假设、猜想”。

presume 意为“假定、假设”，常指根据经验所做出的推测。

assume 意为“假定、设想、采取”,有时指没有证据的推测或想象。

(1)Suppose the baby looks like you and people in the village notice? Suppose you talk?

如果孩子长得像你，村里的人注意到了？如果你不小心泄了密呢？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(2)Oh, well, I suppose that Chandler will have the smoked duck. And I suppose that Monica will have the manipulative shrew.

嗯，我想钱德应该想要点“烟”熏鸭肉。而我想莫妮卡应该想点酥“诈”鼠肉。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(3)I suppose you know why I've come.

你知道我为什么来这儿吗。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(4)What exactly are you suppose to be?

那你到底是什么呢？《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》

(5)I suppose. I do miss whistling, though.

差不多吧，尽管我很怀念口哨。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(6)Oh my dear, where shall I start? Suppose the farmer talks? Suppose you're seen visiting his home, which I presume is the idea?

天啊，我该从何说起？如果农民开始议论纷纷呢？假如你被看到去他家，我想你就是这么打算的吧？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(7)I suppose you know my grandmother agrees with you.

我想你知道奶奶赞同你的观点。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(8)If you so stipulate, I suppose that's true.

既然你们如此坚决，我认为那只可能是真的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(9)It is a small kind of accomplishment, I suppose.

这也是种小技艺，我想。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(10)I'm sure you'll find somebody else. I suppose.

我相信你一定会找到合适的人选。希望吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(11)You're a lucky man, Jack. Yes, I suppose I'm.

你很幸运，杰克。我是挺幸运的。《An Education》《成长教育》

(12)Well, I suppose I could poison Kripke. No. No.

好吧，那我该给克瑞普克下毒。不！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(13)I suppose this means the sheriff wasn't an isolated incident.

这说明治安官的事不是个别事件。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(14)I suppose you want the sword back. Keep it.

我猜您想收回这柄剑。你留着罢。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(15)I suppose cellists must go to a lot of concerts.

我猜大提琴家要去很多音乐会。《An Education》《成长教育》

(16)But I suppose it wouldn't hurt to know who's on the committee.

但了解谁在委员会对我也没什么害处。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)Your daughter, I suppose she talks and eats and everything?

你女儿一切都好吧？《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(18)And you're aware, I suppose, that our Lord was Jewish?

那你也应该知道，我们的国王也是犹太人。《An Education》《成长教育》

(19)Well, I suppose we can't all be penguins, can we?

那，我想我们不可能都成为企鹅，你说呢？《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》

(20)I don't suppose they gave you any kind of medication? You're unbelievable.

我想他们没有给你一些药物吧。你太过分了。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》