dig是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)dig a hole打洞, 挖洞

(2)dig up挖出；挖掘；开垦

(3)dig into钻研；深究；深入挖掘

(4)dig out挖出；抠；发现

(5)dig yourself into a hole使自己陷入困境；使自己处境尴尬

(6)dig a pit for设陷阱

(7)infra dig有失体面的；有失身份的

(8)dig up dirt发现并披露有损某人的消息

(9)dig one's own grave自掘坟墓；自己害自己

(10)dig in one's toes顽抗；拒绝让步

(11)dig the dirt发现并披露有损某人的消息

(12)dig a hole for oneself使自己处于难堪（或受局限）的境地

(13)dig oneself into a hole使自己处于难堪（或受局限）的境地

(14)dig in one's feet顽抗；拒绝让步

(15)dig in one's heels顽抗；拒绝让步

(16)dig in挖掘；挖洞；挖取

(17)dig for为…挖；挖掘

(18)dig down挖倒；掏腰包；往下挖

(19)archaeological dig考古挖掘现场

(20)dig site发掘点；挖掘现场；考古发掘现场

(21)dig hole挖洞

(22)dig tunnel挖掘渠道

(23)dig canal挖运河；挖渠

(24)dig well掘井

(25)dig trench挖战壕；挖沟渠

(26)dig ditch挖沟

(27)dig dirt说闲话；找到某人的丑事

(28)dig pit挖坑

(29)dig grave挖坟墓

双语例句

(1)My mother gave him a gentle dig in the arm to remind him that he had said something wrong.

我妈轻轻地戳了一下他的手臂，以提醒他说错话了。

(2)He is digging a pit for catching rabbits.

他正在挖捕兔子的坑。

(3)He swore that he would dig up the truth behind the murder.

他发誓他要挖掘出这桩谋杀案背后的真相。

(4)John really digs this female singer.

约翰真的很喜欢这个女歌星。

(5)The dog is digging a hole to hide the bone.

狗正在挖洞把骨头藏起来

(6)Before you dig in, make sure you wash your hands well.

在你开吃之前，一定要仔细地洗手。

(7)Don't worry about waiting for me to get my dish. Please, dig in.

别等我的菜来了再开动。请先吃。

(8)This pizza looks amazing. Let's dig in before anyone else comes so we can eat more of it.

这匹萨看上去好吃极了。让我们在其他人来之前开吃吧，这样我们就能吃得多些了。

(9)Let's start with some appetizers. This one is smoked fish and the other one is seitan. Dig in!

我们先从开胃菜开始吧。这道是熏鱼，那道是烤麸。快开动吧！

(10)She gave him a dig in the ribs.

她轻轻地戳了一下他的肋部。

(11)I'll dig some potatoes for lunch.

我要挖点土豆作午餐。

(12)There isn't time to dig deeply and put in manure or compost.

没有时间挖得再深些，并放入粪肥或堆肥。

(13)Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.

卡桑德拉在他腰背上狠狠地戳了一下让他闭上了嘴。

(14)The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.

筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼，再将水抽入干涸的湖中。

同义词

vt. 挖，掘；探究

vi. 挖掘

n. 戳，刺；挖苦

同根词

词根 dig

(1)dug n. 雌性哺乳动物的乳房v. 挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）

(2)digging n. 挖掘，采掘v. 挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）

(3)digger n. 挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手

释义

v.

(digging; past and past participle dug) [no obj.]break up and move earth with a tool or machine, or with hands, paws, snout, etc.

（用工具或机器，或用手、爪、口鼻等）挖掘，掘地，扒土，刨地

the boar had been digging for roots

那只野猪一直在扒树根

[with obj.]she had to dig the garden

她得把花园挖一挖

authorities cause chaos by digging up roads.

当局因为在公路上挖掘而造成混乱。

[with obj.]make (a hole, grave, etc.) by breaking up and moving earth in such a way

挖（洞、坟墓等）

he took a spade and dug a hole

他拿起锹挖了个洞

[as adj. dug]the newly dug grave.

新挖的坟墓。

(dig in)(of a soldier)protect oneself by making a trench or similar ground defence

（士兵）挖战壕（或类似的地面掩体）。

[with obj. and adverbial]extract from the ground by breaking up and moving earth

掘起，挖掘出

the water board came and dug the cable up.

水利部门的人来了，将电缆挖出。

[in imperative](dig in)informal used to encourage someone to start eating and have as much as they want

〈非正式〉 开始吃；尽量多吃

I don't mind when you have the salad — dig in!

我不管你什么时候吃色拉——尽量多吃点！

[with obj.](dig something in/into)push or poke something in or into

推入；伸入

he dug his hands into his pockets.

他把手插入口袋。

[with obj.]excavate (an archaeological site)

发掘（考古遗址）

apart from digging a site, recording evidence is important.

除了发掘遗址，记录证据也是很重要的。

[with obj.](dig something out)bring out something that is hidden or has been stored for a long time

找出，发现（掩藏或储藏很久的东西）

they dug out last year's notes.

他们找出了去年的记录。

(dig into)informal find money from (somewhere)

〈非正式〉 从（某处）找到钱

members must continue to dig deep into their pockets.

会员们必须继续掏出大把的钱。

[no obj., with adverbial]search or rummage in a specified place

（在特定的地方）搜寻；翻查

Catherine dug into her handbag and produced her card.

凯瑟琳在她的手提包里翻了翻，拿出了她的卡。

engage in research; conduct an investigation

从事研究；进行调查

a professional digging for information

一次专业的信息调查

he had no compunction about digging into her private affairs.

他对打探她的私事毫无悔意。

[with obj.](dig something up/out)discover information after a search or investigation

（经搜寻或调查）发现（信息）

have you dug up any information on the captain?

你有没有发现有关队长的消息？

[with obj.]informal, dated like, appreciate, or understand

〈非 正式，旧〉 喜欢，欣赏；理解

I really dig heavy rock.

我真的喜欢重摇滚。

n.

[in sing.]an act or spell of digging

（一次或一阵）挖掘

a thorough dig of the whole plot.

对整块土地的彻底挖掘。

[count noun]an archaeological excavation

考古挖掘。

a push or poke with one's elbow, finger, etc.

（用臂肘、手指等）推，戳

Ginnie gave her sister a dig in the ribs.

金尼在她姐姐的肋下捅了一下。

informal a remark intended to mock or criticize

〈非 正式〉 嘲讽；批评

Graham had a dig at me in the press.

格雷厄姆在报上批评了我。

(digs)informal, chiefly Brit.

lodgings 〈非 正式，主英〉 寄宿处；住房。[ORIGIN: short for diggings, used in the same sense, probably referring to the land where a farmer digs, i.e. works and, by extension, lives.]

短语

dig the dirt （或dig up dirt） informal discover and reveal damaging information about someone 〈非正式〉 发现并披露有损某人的消息

dig a hole for oneself （或dig oneself into a hole） get oneself into an awkward or restrictive situation 使自己处于难堪（或受局限）的境地

dig in one's heels （或toes, feet） resist stubbornly; refuse to give in 顽抗；拒绝让步 officials dug their heels in on particular points. 在一些特定问题上，官员们拒不让步

dig a pit for 见PIT1. dig one's own grave 见GRAVE1.

类似拼写词

dig v. 挖掘；掘地；扒土；刨地；喜欢；欣赏；理解；挖掘出；掘起；伸入

pig n. 猪；生铁块；生铅锭；清管器；野猪；小猪；猪肉；猪一样（贪婪、肮脏、讨厌）的人

dog n. 狗；家犬；讨厌的人；可鄙的人；邪恶的人；抓夹的机械装置；脚；防止马匹进入跑道特定区域的障碍物；赛狗

big adj. 大的；巨大的；重要的；重大的；大方的；大度的；大规模的；长大的；雄心勃勃的；大受欢迎的

die v. 死；死亡；渴望；非常想要；达到性高潮；灭；灭绝；相继死去；被遗忘；为…捐躯

fig n. 无花果；无花果树；漂亮服装；盛装

词源

"Middle English： perhaps from Old English di c ‘ditch’."

考纲分布

近6年出现70次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vi/vt 挖(洞、沟等)

考纲释义

( 1)vi/vt. 挖(洞、沟等)

真题例句：

She led an archeological dig there.

她在那里进行了考古挖掘。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.

我们可以在坚硬冰冷的土地上轻松地挖洞。[2021年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.

我建议把这些洞填回去，挖新的。[2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)dig a hole打洞；挖洞

(2)dig up挖出；挖掘；开垦

(3)dig out挖出；抠；发现

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 挖; 掘

考纲释义

( 1)v. 挖; 掘

真题例句：

Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.

在前两万名挖金子的人中，有四千人发了财。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.

要建造蒸馏器，用锋利的棍子或石块挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.

我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)dig a hole打洞; 挖洞

(2)dig into挖掘; 刻苦钻研; 深入调查

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

85%; v/n 挖掘; 翻松

8%; v 钻研

8%; v 凿洞

0%; v 喜欢

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挖掘; 翻松

真题例句：

Scientists spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests.

科学家们在酷热中花了一个月的时间追踪蚂蚁并挖出它们的巢穴。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 钻研

英文释义：engage in research; conduct an investigation

真题例句：

But a few days worth of digging by a historian at the Florida State Historical Society found no such legislation.

但是佛罗里达州立历史学会的一位历史学家花了几天时间研究，发现没有这样的立法。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 凿洞

英文释义：form a hole by moving soil

( 4)v. 喜欢

英文释义：like or understand something

必考短语

(1)dig up挖出; 掘出

(2)dig out挖出; 抠; 发现

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 挖掘; 翻松

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 挖掘; 翻松

真题例句：

Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.

当时没有钻井；它们基本上是挖出来的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

What prevented Higgins' workers from digging a proper hole to get the oil?

是什么阻止了希金斯的工人挖一个合适的洞来获取石油？[2021年 CET6 听力]

Next, Twenge's team dug a lite deeper into the data on screen time.

接下来，Twenge的团队在屏幕时间上对数据进行了更深入的挖掘。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)dig into钻研; 深究; 深入挖掘

(2)dig up挖出; 挖掘; 开垦

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; vi 挖; 掘

50%; phr (dig into)钻研

0%; n 考古发掘

考纲释义

( 1)vi. 挖; 掘

真题例句：

Airborne technologies allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术可以让考古学家不用挖掘就能知道地底下有什么东西。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.

这‮勘种‬测通常包括‮某在‬一区域的选定‮点地‬进行大量挖掘来‮测检‬被埋‮质物‬。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)phr. (dig into)钻研

真题例句：

Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward.

有些人喜欢在深入研究重要问题之前在会议上闲聊，而另一些人则更直截了当。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 考古发掘

真题例句：

Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

地面勘察可以让考古学家定位挖掘点。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)dig into钻研；深究；深入挖掘

(1)What is that? I'll send a dig team.

那是个什么玩意？我派一个挖掘队过去。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(2)Okay. Well, I would like to do a dig in the Painted Desert.

我们会在沙漠里进行挖掘。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(3)How are you going to fix it? We dig up the road. Wow.

那你们要怎么修理呢？我们要把路给挖开！哇！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)How do you mend electrical cables? We dig up the road. Hooray.

那么你要怎么做才能把电缆修好呢？我们要把路再挖开！太棒了！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(5)It was torture seeing him dig up my grass. How could my father let him do this?

看他在我的草地上挖洞，让我很难受。为什么爸爸允许他挖洞？《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(6)Now, what shall we do? Easy. We'll dig up the road.

现在我们该怎么办？这简单，我们来把路给挖开吧。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)Yes, while also getting in a solid dig at you. Pretty efficient?

没错，我还同时好好挖苦了你一番，这才叫一石二鸟。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(8)Let's dig it out. It's a metal coin. Treasure. Hooray.

我们把它挖出来。这是一枚硬币。是宝藏！好棒！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(9)Now, what shall we do? Easy. We'll dig up the road. Hooray.

现在我们该怎么办？这简单，我们来把路给挖开吧。好哎！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)Yes, it is. And you can dig yourself out. Because I've had enough.

没错，你自己来解决吧，因为我受够了。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(11)I'm not really a part of this, so I'm just gonna dig in.

我没有参与这些事，我好好坐下来听吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(12)So you're determined to dig in your heels. I am sorry.

那你是打算固执己见了，很抱歉。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(13)We learned to dig through mountains, change the course of the waters and even create islands.

我们学着打通山脉，改变水流流向甚至围海造田。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(14)Set your house in order, and dig in for the battle to survive.

安顿好你的船，准备打场持久战。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(15)Daddy Pig. You're just in time to help us dig a hole. Yes, of course.

猪爸爸。你来得正好，帮我们挖一个坑。好的没问题。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(16)Mr. Bull, how are you going to mend the hole? We'll dig up the road.

公牛先生，你知道怎么修好这个洞吗？我们要把路挖开。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(17)Mr. Bull, how are you going to mend the hole? We'll dig up the road.

公牛先生，你知道怎么修好这个洞吗？我们要把路挖开。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(18)This is so nice. Thank you for doing this. Oh, please. Cooking soothes me. So, dig in.

真好，谢谢你这么费心。别客气，烹饪能舒缓我的心，吃吧，好。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(19)How would I react to Jay's speech? Give me "Touched." Now sad. Sadder. Come on. Dig deep.

对于杰的演讲，我应该有什么反应？表现出感动的样子，悲伤，再悲伤点。加油，感情再深点。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(20)Herb, seriously. I want to dig up that William Shakespeare, so he can see what true writing is. I love it.

赫布，说实话，我想把莎士比亚从坟中挖出来让他见识一下什么叫文采，我喜欢。《Minions》《小黄人》